Analysis of the Effect of Iron Supplementation on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls in Mataram City
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7995Published:
2024-12-02Downloads
Abstract
Anemia remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a relatively high prevalence. According to the 2013 Riskesdas survey, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia was 18.4%, which increased to 32% in subsequent years. This means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. Research on the benefits of iron supplementation to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls has been conducted in several regions in Indonesia. However, similar studies are still rare in NTB, particularly in Mataram City. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of iron supplementation in increasing the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in Mataram City. This study is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The results showed that at the pretest, 58 samples (96.67%) had normal hemoglobin levels, while 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia. At the posttest, 57 people (95%) had normal hemoglobin levels, 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia, and 1 person (1.67%) had moderate anemia. The average hemoglobin level at the pretest was 14.47 mg/dl and increased to 14.75 mg/dl six weeks later (posttest). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between the pretest and posttest, with a p-value of 0.210 (p > 0.05).
Keywords:
Adolescent girls, Anemia; Iron supplementation, HaemoglobinReferences
Baha, M. H., Patimah, S., Sumiaty, Gobel, F. A., & Nurlinda, A. (2021). Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi, Protein, Vitamin C dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri Kabupaten Majene. Window of Public Health Journal, 2(4), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v2i4.258
Hardianti, A., Paratmanitya, Y., Nurunniyah, S., Jannah, M., & Hamdani, R. (2020). Correlation between Knowledge about Anemia, Iron, and Folate Consumption with Anemia Status among Premarital Women in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66(Supplement), S376–S379. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.66.s376
Haryanti, E., Kamesworo, K., & Maksuk, M. (2021). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET BESI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA UMUR PUTRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS LAHAT. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 15(2), 136–139. https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v15i2.537
Hilamuhu, F. F. (2021). STUDI LITERATUR: HUBUNGAN POLA MENSTRUASI DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI. Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.36090/jkkm.v3i2.1159
Indartanti, D., & Kartini, A. (2014). HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI. Journal of Nutrition College, 3(2), 310–316. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v3i2.5438
Indraswari, D. A. R., Padmiari, I. A. E., & Suarjana, I. M. (2024). Konsumsi Seng (Zn) dan Zat Besi (Fe) dan Kadar Hemogoblin Pada Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.33992/jig.v13i2.2776
Junengsih, & Yuliasari (2017). HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMU 98 di JAKARTA TIMUR. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 5(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v5i1.68
Kementerian Kesehayan Rapublik Indonesia. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan
Kementerian Kesehayan Rapublik Indonesia. 2021. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan
Kristin, N., Jutomo, L., & Boeky, D. L. A. (2022). Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Besi Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri. Sehat Rakyat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(3), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i3.1077
Lestari, I. P., Lipoeto, N. I., & Almurdi, A. (2018). Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Murid SMP Negeri 27 Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(3), 507. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v6i3.730
Lewa, Abd. F. (2017). HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN 2 MODEL PALU. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.20527/jpkmi.v3i1.2736
Madestria, N. P. O., Moedjiono, A. I., Suriah, Tahir, Muh., Masni, Suarayasa, K., Nur, R., & Syam, A. (2021). Effect of education through video and packaging modifications of iron tablets on female adolescent behavior in the iron supplementation intake in SMPN 2 and SMPN 1 Parigi. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S127–S130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.011
Matayane, S. G., Bolang, A. S. L., & Kawengian, S. E. S. (2014). HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI. EBiomedik, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.v2i3.5742
Nabilla, F. S., Muniroh, L., & Rifqi, M. A. (2022). HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI SUMBER ZAT BESI, INHIBITOR DAN ENHANCER ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MIZAN MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN Correlation between consumption patterns of iron sources, iron inhibitor, and iron enhancer, with the occurence of anemia among female students in Islamic Boarding School Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Media Gizi Indonesia, 17(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1.56-61
Omasti, N. K., Marhaeni, G. A., & Mahayati, N. M. D. (2022). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Puskesmas Klungkung II. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (the Journal of Midwifery), 10(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v10i1.1636
Permatasari, T., Briawan, D., & Madanijah, S. (2018). Efektifitas Program Suplementasi Zat Besi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Bogor | Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. Unhas.ac.id. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/3705
Pradanti, C. M., Wulandari, & Sulistya, H. (2015). Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi (Fe) dan Vitamin C dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Siswi Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Brebes. Jurnal Gizi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26714/jg.4.1.2015.%p
Putri, T. F., & Fauzia, F. R. (2022). HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUMBER ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMP DAN SMA DI WILAYAH BANTUL. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 13(2), 400–411. https://ejr.umku.ac.id/index.php/jikk/article/view/1540/931
Saptyasih, A. R. N., Widajanti, L., & Nugraheni, S. A. (2016). Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi, Asam Folat, Vitamin B12 dan Vitamin C dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Tawangharjo Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(4), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14282
Sari, A., Pamungkasari, E. P., & Dewi, Y. L. R. (2017). Hubungan Asupan Fe Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Anemia Di SMK 2 Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo dan SMA N 1 Nguter. URECOL, 385–388. https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/urecol/article/view/1578
Sholicha, C. A., & Muniroh, L. (2019). HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI, PROTEIN, VITAMIN C DAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 MANYAR GRESIK [Correlation Between Intake of Iron, Protein, Vitamin C and Menstruation Pattern with Haemoglobin Concentration among Adolescent Girl in Senior High School 1 Manyar Gresik]. Media Gizi Indonesia, 14(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v14i2.147-153
Sitorus, E. P. R., Handayani, S., Balyas, A. B., Widayati, R., Fatmaria, & Permatasari, S. (2024). The Correlation between Protein, Iron, and Vitamin C Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women. Mutiara Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 24(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v24i1.17311
Soedijanto, S. G. A. (2015). HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 10 MANADO. PHARMACON, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.4.2015.10239
Susanti, E., & Ulfa, M. (2014). Hubungan Perilaku Minum Tablet Zat Besi pada Remaja Putri dengan Kadar Hemoglobin. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 1(1), 047–051. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v1i1.art.p047-051
Taruna, W. G. M., Mahayani, I. A. M., Mahdaniyati, A., & Shammakh, A. A. (2023). Hubungan Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Wanita Risiko Anemia. COMSERVA, 2(11), 2574–2581. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.674
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rifana Cholidah, Ida Ayu Arnawati, Ima Arum Lestarini, Ario Danianto, Rahmah Dara Ayunda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
