Endophytic Fungus, Clerodendrum speciosissimum Jacob-Makoy (Lamiaceae) in West Lombok
Authors
Ahsanu Nadia , Hadian Harisandi , Muhammad Daffa Yoginanta , Tri MulyaningsihDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8835Published:
2025-04-30Issue:
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-JuniKeywords:
Clerodendrum speciosissimum Jacob-Makoy, endophytic fungi, Pagoda Plant, West Lombok.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Clerodendrum speciosissimum in Indonesia is known as the pagoda plant, which is used as a traditional medicinal plant. Organisms that are in plant tissue for all or part of their life cycle and do not cause infection are called endophytes, which include fungi. Endophytes are known as producers of chemicals in plants. Endophytic fungi are also used as producers of antibacterials, antifungals, and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify endophytic fungi found in pagoda plant tissue and to determine the presence of endophytic fungi, using the patch method, 12 isolates were successfully isolated and identified into four genera, namely Aspergillus, Penicillium, Phytium, and Phytophthora. The presence of endophytic fungi can be detected in the cortex and pith tissue of the leaf midrib, while in the stem, endophytic fungi are found in the cortex, phloem, and pith tissues.
References
Anes, A. D. (2023). Potensi Ekstrak Daun Pagoda (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus pada Penyakit Bisul. Jurnal Global Ilmiah, 1(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.55324/jgi.v1i1.9
Angelin, M., Endey, B., Patading, G. F., Kolondam, B. J., & Tangapo, A. M. (2022). Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Jamur Endofit Daun Leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae L.). Jurnal Bios Logos, 12(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v12i1.39529
Djufri, K., Luang, L., & Araie, F. (2022). Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Morfologi Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Oleh Mahasiswa Biologi STKIP Raha Ternate. Journal of Biology Education and Sciencee, 2(2).
Grierson, A, J, C. & Long, D.G. (1999). Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. Royal Botanic Garden, 2(2).
Hafsari, A. R. (2017). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Kapang Pelarut Fosfat dari Fosfat GuanoGua Pawon. Biota,10(2),165–180. https://doi.org/10.20414/jb.v10i2.13
Haryati, L, D., Sari, R., & Apridamayanti, P. (2018). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Penicillium sp yang Berasal dari swab Pasien ulkus diabetikum. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi. 4(1)
Hastuti, U. S., Asna, P. M. A., & Rahmawati, D. (2018). Histologic Observation, Identification, and Secondary Metabolites Analysis of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from a Medicinal Plant, Hedychium acuminatum Roscoe. 020070. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5050166
Hastuti, U. S., Sulisetijono, S., Thoyibah, C., Pratiwi, S. H., & Khotimah, K. (2022). Histological Observation, Identification, and Secondary Metabolites Content in Endophytic Fungi of Mahogany Tree (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq): 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Indrawati, A., Hartih, N. A., & Muyassara, M. (2019). Isolasi dan Uji Potensi Fungi Endofit Kulit Batang Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Penghasil Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Media Farmasi, 15(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v15i1.7 6
Indrawati, I., Ningsih, N., Andayaningsih, P., Wulandari, A., & Rahayuningsih, S. (2018). Potensi Antibakteri Jamur Endofit Batang dan Daun Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L.). Procceding Biology Education Conference, 15(1), 858–861.
Kumari, M & Chandra, S. (2013). Localisation and Isolation of Fungal endophytes from Healthy tissue of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.). International Journal of Phytomedicine 5, 435-440
Larka, N, S., Koul, M., Chandra, R., & Chandra S. (2013). Histological Investigations of Healthy Tissues of Catharanthus Roseus to Localize Fungal Endophytes. Int.J.Pharm. Sci.Rev. Res., 20(1).
Lestari, D., Rahmawati., & Mukarlina. (2018). Jenis-Jenis Jamur yang di Isolasi dari Daun Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) Bergejala Sakit di Desa Rasau Jaya 1. Jurnal Protobiont.7(2):10-18.
Masdar, R., Sahribulan, H., & Karim, H. (2023). Kajian Kekerabatan Tumbuhan Magnoliopsida Berdasarkan karakteristik Morfologi Tipe Pembungaan Racemosa di Sekitar Kampus UNM Parangtambung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi FMIPA UNM.
Mawarni, N. I. I., Erdiansyah, I., & Wardana, R. (2021). Isolasi Cendawan Aspergillus sp. Pada Tanaman Padi Organik. Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v5i1.363
Nahdah, F., Sari, N., Rizali, A., & Wahdah, R. (2020). Antagonisme Fungi Endofit Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) terhadap Fusarium oxysporum C2 Penyebab Busuk Umbi pada Bawang Merah in Vitro.Agrotechnology ResearchJournal,4(1),47–53. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i1.41351
Nisa, K., Lia, R., Putri, O., Bella, E. V., Karisma, T., & Habisukan, U. H. (2023). Isolasi Fungi Endofitik dari Organ Kulit Batang Tanaman Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb). Konservasi Hayati, 19(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.33369/hayati.v19i2.28332
Pakaya, M., Ain Thomas, N., Hasan, H., H. Hutuba, A., & Mbae, G. (2023). Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Uji Antioksidan Fungi Endofit dari Tanaman Batang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.,). Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v5i2.20341
Pratiwi, R. (2017). Mekanisme Pertahanan Bakteri Patogen Terhadap Antibiotik. Jurnal Pro-Life, 4(3), 418–429.
Putra, M. B. I., & Purwantisari, S. (2018). Kemampuan Antagonisme Pseudomonas sp. Dan Penicillium sp. Terhadap Cercospora nicotianae In Vitro. Jurnal Biologi, 7(3).
Rahman, M., Imaningsih, W., & Sari, S. (2017). Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Fungi Endofit Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume Sebagai Antibakteri. Bioscientia, 14(1), 55–64.
Rampa, E., Manurun, S., & Sinaga, H. (2023). Isolasi Fungi Endofit dari Buah dan Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa biliimbi L). Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 14(1), 92–94.
Rianto, A., Isrul, M., Anggarini, S., & Saleh, A. (2018). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Endofit Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Salmonella typhimurium. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 4(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v4i02.34
Rinaldi, R., Samingan, & Iswadi. (2016). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur pada Proses Pembuatan Pliek U. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 273–280.
Rueda, R. M. (1993). The Genus Clerodendrum (Verbenaceae) in Mesoamerica. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80(4), 870. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399934
Rosfiansyah, Sopialena, & Surya, S. (2017). Inventarisasi Cendawan Mikro Serta Potensinya Sebagai Biofertilizer dan Agensia Pengendali Hayati pada Lahan Reklamasi Tambang Batu Bara di Samarinda. Jurnal Agrifor, 16(2).
Ruseli, Kosman, R., & Melinda, P. (2020). Penelusuran Fungi Endofit pada Daun Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Penghasil Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Kulit. Jurnal Farmasi, 12(1), 64–69.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahsanu Nadia, Hadian Harisandi, Muhammad Daffa Yoginanta, Tri Mulyaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.