Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract of Centella asiatica L. Leaves

Rizky Hasyara  Putri; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Mukarlina Mukarlina

doi:10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11216

Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract of Centella asiatica L. Leaves

Authors

Rizky Hasyara Putri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Mukarlina Mukarlina

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11216

Published:

2026-01-28

Issue:

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Keywords:

Centella asiatica L., Ethanolic extract, Phytochemical screening, Secondary metabolites

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Putri, R. H., Rahmawati, R., & Mukarlina, M. (2026). Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract of Centella asiatica L. Leaves. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 26(1), 425–431. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11216

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country with high plant biodiversity, including Centella asiatica L., a medicinal plant known to contain various bioactive secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify the classes of secondary metabolites present in the ethanolic leaf extract of C. asiatica through qualitative phytochemical screening. The research was conducted as a laboratory-based study using standard phytochemical methods based on classical procedures to detect alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of C. asiatica leaves contained all tested secondary metabolite groups, indicating a diverse phytochemical profile. The presence of these compounds suggests potential biological and pharmacological activities, such as antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Further studies are recommended to isolate and characterize individual bioactive compounds and to evaluate their specific biological activities.

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Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract of Centella asiatica L. Leaves

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