Benthic and Substrate Category Profile of Coral Reef in Labuan Pandan Waters, East Lombok
Authors
Noar Muda Satyawan , Novita Tri ArtiningrumDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2448Published:
2021-01-28Issue:
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - AprilKeywords:
Benthic category, Substrate, Coral reef, Labuhan Pandan, East LombokArticles
Downloads
Additional Files
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Coral reefs are unique ecosystems and only occur in the tropics area. One of the coral reef distribution in Indonesia is Lombok Island. The coral reefs in Lombok Island under degradation conditions caused by natural and human activities. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the benthic profile and substrate of coral reefs in the Labuhan Pandan waters, Eastern Lombok. Observations were conducted in March 2019 at 5 stations using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method. The results showed that in general benthic coral reefs were dominated by Acropora Branching (35.40%) then followed by Soft Coral (20.89%), DCA (14.08%), Coral Foliose (11.07%), Rubble (7.36%) and Halimeda (2.77%). The highest percentage of Acropora Branching were found at KND_01 station (63.33%) followed by PTG_01 (49.13%), PTG_02 (31.18%), BDR_01 (21.73%), and PTG_03 (11.00%). The highest DCA percentage was found at BDR_01 station (29.27%) while Soft Coral was found dominant at PTG_02 (47.67%). Halimeda was only found in PTG_02 (1.87%) and PTG_03 (12.00%). Differences in the composition of benthic and substrate may be caused by differences in water conditions at each station.
References
Ayhuan, H.V., N.P. Zamani, & D. Soedharma. (2017). Analisis struktur komunitas makroalga ekonomis penting di perairan intertidal Manokwari, Papua Barat. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 8 (1): 19-38. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.8.19-38
Bachtiar I, Karnan, Santoso D, Japa L, Satyawan N., Atmanegara FK, & Iien H. (2017). Monitoring Kesehatan Terumbu Karang dan Ekosistem Terkait di Sekotong, Lombok Barat. COREMAP-CTI. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Pp. 63
Baker, A.C., Glynn, P.W., & Riegl, B., (2008). Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 80: 435-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.003.
Birkeland, C. (1997). Life and Death of coral reefs. Chapman & Hall. New York.
Brown, R., Gruber, J.G., Hardesty, J., Meyer, M., Roth, M., Thompson J. & Weir, W. (2004). Reef Relief the Coral Reef Theacher Guide. Captain Roland Roberts House Environmental Center. Abacos-Bahamas.Pp175.
Burke L, Selig, E., & Spalding, M., (2002). Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia. World Resources Institute (WRI), Washington DC, USA.
Campbell, N.A. & Reece, J.B. (2010). Biologi, Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 3 Terjemahan: Damaring Tyas Wulandari. Jakarta: Erlangga.
English. S.C. Wilkinson & Baker, V. (1994). Survey Manual for Tropical marine Resources. Australian of Marine Science. Townsville.
Evans, A. J., M. D. Steer, & Belle, E. M. S. (2011). The Alcynocea (Soft Corals and Sea Fans) of Antsiranana Bay, Northern Madagaskar. Madagaskar Conservation and Development. 6: 29-36. https://doi.org/10.4314/mcd.v6i1.68062.
Fabricius, K.E. (2011). Factors determining the resilience of coral reefs to eutrophication: A review and conceptual model, in: Dubinsky, Z., N. Stambler (Eds.), Coral reefs: An ecosystem in transition. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.
Giyanto (2012a) Kajian tentang panjang transek dan jarak antar pemotretan pada penggunaan metode transek foto bawah air. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 38 (1): 1-18. http://oseanografi.lipi.go.id/dokumen/os_xxxviii_1_2013-5.pdf
Giyanto (2012b) Penilaian kondisi terumbu karang dengan metode transek foto bawah air. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia Vol. 38 (3):377-389. http://oseanografi.lipi.go.id/dokumen/os_xxxviii_1_2013-5.pdf
Giyanto, Iskandar B.H., Soedharma D., & Suharsono (2010). Effisiensi dan akurasi pada proses analisis foto bawah air untuk menilai kondisi terumbu karang. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 36 (1): 111-130. http://lipi.go.id/publikasi/efisiensi-dan-akurasi-pada-proses-analisis-foto-bawah-air-untuk-menilai-kondisi-terumbu-karang/2461.
Grimsditch, G.D. & Rodney V.S. (2006). Coral Reef Resilience and Resistance to Bleaching. IUCN Resilience Science Group Working Paper Series - No.1. Switzerland: The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Hadi, T.A., Giyanto, Prayudha, B., Hafitz, M., Budiyanto, A., Suharsono. (2018). Status Terumbu Karang indonesia 2018. Coremap-CTI. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Pp26. http://oseanografi.lipi.go.id/haspen/buku%20status%20karang%202018%20digital.pdf.
Kleypas, J.A., McManus, J.W., & Meñez, L.A.B., (1999). Environmental limits to coral reef development: where do we draw the line? American Zoologist 39, 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/39.1.146.
Kohler, K.E. & S.M. Gill, (2006). Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computers and Geosciences, 32 (9): 1259-1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009
Manuputty, A. E. W. 1990. Senyawa Terpen Dalam Karang Lunak (Octocorallia: Alcyonace). Oseana, 15 (2): 77 ââ¬â 84. http://www.oseanografi.lipi.go.id/dokumen/oseana_xv(2)77-84.pdf
McCook, L.J., & Diaz-Pulido, G. (2001). Competition between corals and algal turfs along a gradient of terrestrial influence in the nearshore central great barrier reef. Coral Reefs, 19: 419ââ¬â425. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s003380000119
Munoz-Chagin R.F. (1997). Coral transplantation program in the Paraiso coral reef, Cozumel Island, Mexico. Proceedings of the 8' International Coral Reef Symposium 2: 2075-2078. http://www.reefbase.org/resource_center/publication/pub_9983.aspx
Muttaqin, M., Kamal, M.M., Haryadi, S., Pardede, S.,Tarigan, S. & Campbell, S. (2014). Dampak Pemutihan karang terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang pada tahun 2010 di Perairan Utara Aceh. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 1 (5):15-21. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtpk/article/download/10042/11635
Nontji, A. (1987). Laut Nusantara. Jakarta: Djambatan
Panggabean, A.S., Setaidji, B. (2011). Bentuk pertumbuhan Karang Daerah Tertutup Dan Terbuka Di Perairan Sekitarpulau Pamegaran, Teluk Jakarta. Bawal, 3 (4): 255-260. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313844557
Plaisance, L., Caley, M.J., Brainard, R.E & Knowlton, N. (2011). The diversity of coral reefs: What are we missing? Plos One. Vol. 6(10): 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025026
Rani, C. (2001). Pemutihan Karang: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Karang. Hayati 8 (3) : 86-90. http://lib.pdii.lipi.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=71292&keywords=
Raymundo L.J, Maypa, A.P., Gomez, E.D., & Cadiz, P. (2007). Can dynamite-blasted reefs recover? a novel, low-tech approach to stimulating natural recovery in fish and coral populations. Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 54: 1009-1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.02.006
Satyawan, N.M., Tutupoho, S., Wardiatno. Y. & Tsuchiya, M. (2013). Feeding behaviour and bioerosion: the ecological role of the rock-boring urchin, Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville, 1825), in Okinawa reef flat. Aquatic Science & Management, 1 (1): 10 ââ¬â 16. https://doi.org/10.35800/jasm.1.1.2013.1976
Satyawan, N.M., Wardiatno, Y. & Kurnia, R. (2014). Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Zonasi Habitat Echinodermata di Perairan Pantai Semerang, Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 14 (2): 83 ââ¬â 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v13i1.66.
Satyawan, N.M. & Atriningrum, N.T. (2019). Kondisi Eksisting Fauna Megabenthos di Perairan Labuhan Pandan Lombok Timur Pasca Gempa Bumi Lombok 7.0 Skala Richter Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19 (2): 172 ââ¬â 179. http://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/download/1303/1028
Siringoringo, R.M., Palupi, R.D., & Hadi, T.A. (2012). Biodiversitas Karang Batu (Scleractinia) di Perairan Kendari. Ilmu Kelautan, 17 (1): 23-30. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tri_Hadi4/publication/318648548.
Suharsono. (2010). Jenis-jenis karang di Indonesia. Coremap Program. Jakarta (ID): LIPI Pres.
Supriharyono. (2007). Pengelolaan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Thamrin. (2006). Karang: Biologi Reproduksi dan Ekologi. Pekanbaru: Minamandiri Press.
Wilkinson C.R. (2004). Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network GCRMN, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. 557 pp. https://www.iucn.org/content/status-coral-reefs-world-2004
Willoughby N.G, Sangkoyo, H. & Lakaserus, B.O. (1997). Beach Litter: an increasing and changing problem for Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 34: 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00141-5.
License
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.