Development of Mangrove Revegetation in Increasing the Availability of Food Materials from the Existence of Association Biota in Central Lombok
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4355Published:
2023-01-08Downloads
Abstract
Mangrove forest is an ecosystem that functions as a habitat for various animals and biota, but mangrove damage has a negative impact on the diversity of associated biota and the availability of food materials. This study aims to determine the development of mangrove revegetation in increasing the availability of food materials from the presence of associated biota in Central Lombok. Primary data collected from quadratic sampling along the line transects were further analyzed to determine mangrove diversity and dispersion indices as well as macrofauna diversity, uniformity, dominance and abundance indices. The results of the analysis of mangroves, the highest diversity index was in Dondon Beach at 1.52, Tanjung Batutiang at 1.49 and Gili Perigi at 1.42, while the highest dispersion index at Gili Perigi at 0.61, Tanjung Batutiang at 0.55 and Dondon Beach at 0.51. Furthermore, the results of macrofauna analysis showed that the highest diversity index was in Tanjung Batutiang at 2.59, Dondon Beach at 2.51 and Gili Perigi at 2.49, the highest uniformity index at Tanjung Batutiang at 0.82, Dondon Beach at 0.80 and Gili Perigi at 0.79, the highest dominance index at Tanjung Batutiang at 0.91, on Gili Perigi and Dondon Beach of 0.89, the highest abundance index on Dondon Beach of 3.05, on Gili Perigi and Dondon Beach of 2.71. The conclusion of this study is that mangrove revegetation has succeeded in increasing the availability of food material in terms of the presence of macrofauna in Central Lombok.
Keywords:
association; biota; mangroves; food materials; revegetation.References
Al Amin, M. A., Mulyana, D., Damar, A., & Budiman, M. A. K. (2021). Effectiveness and impact studies of mangrove rehabilitation in the northern coast of West Java: A case study in Karawang Regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 744(1), p. 012002. IOP Publishing.
Barbier, E. B. (2016). The protective service of mangrove ecosystems: A review of valuation methods. Marine pollution bulletin, 109(2), 676-681.
Chakraborty, S. K. (2017). Ecological services of intertidal benthic fauna and the sustenance of Coastal Wetlands along the Midnapore (East) Coast, West Bengal, India. In Coastal wetlands: Alteration and remediation (pp. 777-866). Springer, Cham.
de Queiroz, S., Luciana., Rossi, S., Mir, L., Mallén, I. R., Betorz, S. G., Prat,J. S., & Meireles, A. J. A. (2017). "Neglected ecosystem services: Highlighting the socio-cultural perception of mangroves in decision-making processes." Ecosystem Services 26, 137-145.
Gorman, D., & Turra, A. (2016). The role of mangrove revegetation as a means of restoring macrofaunal communities along degraded coasts. Science of the Total Environment, 566, 223-229.
Jaya, E. E., SH, S., & Pi, S. (2020). Skenario berkelanjutan pengelolaan hutan mangrove: Studi kajian di Mangrove Center Graha Indah Balikpapan. Nas Media Pustaka.
Kuncahyo, I., Pribadi, R., & Pratikto, I. (2020). Komposisi dan tutupan kanopi vegetasi mangrove di Perairan Bakauheni, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Journal of Marine Research, 9(4), 444-452.
Lahabu, Y., Schaduw, J. N., & Windarto, A. B. (2015). Kondisi Ekologi Mangrove di Pulau Mantehage Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 3(2), 41-52.
Lee, S. Y., Primavera, J. H., Dahdouh‐Guebas, F., McKee, K., Bosire, J. O., Cannicci, S., & Record, S. (2014). Ecological role and services of tropical mangrove ecosystems: a reassessment. Global ecology and biogeography, 23(7), 726-743.
Mayalanda, Y., Yulianda, F., & Setyobudiandi, I. (2014). Strategy for mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation throughout damaged level analysis at Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary, Jakarta. International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands, 4(1), 12-36.
Moffett, K. B., Nardin, W., Silvestri, S., Wang, C., & Temmerman, S. (2015). Multiple stable states and catastrophic shifts in coastal wetlands: Progress, challenges, and opportunities in validating theory using remote sensing and other methods. Remote Sensing, 7(8), 10184-10226.
Mohan, M., Richardson, G., Gopan, G., Aghai, M. M., Bajaj, S., Galgamuwa, G. P., & Cardil, A. (2021). UAV-supported forest regeneration: Current trends, challenges and implications. Remote Sensing, 13(13), 2596.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I N. N. (2012). Buku Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. WIP. Bogor
Parlee, B. L., Geertsema, K., & Willier, A. (2012). Social-ecological thresholds in a changing boreal landscape: insights from Cree knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake region of Alberta, Canada. Ecology and Society, 17(2).
Parorrongan, J. R., Zahida, F., & Yuda, I. (2018). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda di Pantai Seger, Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Biota, 3(2), 79-86.
Patech, L. R., Dewi, K. R., Zulhalifah, Z., Syukur, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2021). The Perceptions of Local Community's About Diversity of Mangrove Ecological Potential for Ecotourism Development in the South Coast of Lombok Island, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(2), 480-495.
Poedjirahajoe, E., Marsono, D., & Wardhani, F. K. (2017). Penggunaan principal component analysis dalam distribusi spasial vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Utara Pemalang. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 11(1), 29-42.
Reyes-Arroyo, N., Camacho-Valdez, V., Saenz-Arroyo, A., & Infante-Mata, D. (2021). Socio-cultural analysis of ecosystem services provided by mangroves in La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, southeastern Mexico. Local Environment, 26(1), 86-109.
Safe’i, R., Sari, R. N., Iswandaru, D., Latumahina, F. S., Taskirawati, I., & Kaskoyo, H. (2021). Biodiversity and site quality as indicators of mangrove forest health pasir sakti, Indonesia. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 4400-4410.
Sani, L. H., Candri, D. A., Ahyadi, H., & Farista, B. (2019). Struktur vegetasi mangrove alami dan rehabilitasi pesisir selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 268-276.
Sarkar, S. K. (2018). Trace metals in a tropical mangrove wetland. Springer Singapore. doi, 10, 978-981.
Whitfield, A. K. (2017). The role of seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, salt marshes and reed beds as nursery areas and food sources for fishes in estuaries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 27(1), 75-110.
Wood, S. A., Karp, D. S., DeClerck, F., Kremen, C., Naeem, S., & Palm, C. A. (2015). Functional traits in agriculture: agrobiodiversity and ecosystem services. Trends in ecology & evolution, 30(9), 531-539.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 M. Akhyar Rosyidi, Agil Al Idrus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
