The Wisdom of The Bayan Indigenous Community in Conserving The Traditional Forest in North Lombok, Indonesia
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5657Published:
2023-10-24Downloads
Abstract
Local wisdom is formed as a process of interaction between humans and their environment to meet their various needs. The Bayan indigenous people are a community that until now still adheres to the beliefs and customs of their ancestors. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of local wisdom that exist in indigenous peoples in protecting customary forests in Bayan Village, North Lombok. As well as to find out the efforts of indigenous peoples to maintain and maintain local wisdom in protecting customary forests in Bayan Village, North Lombok Regency Collecting data using participatory observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the Bayan indigenous people at present tend to be sectoral, meaning that traditional implementation activities are local (village). The success of customary forest development cannot be separated because it is supported by local wisdom which is always obeyed. In an effort to preserve the customary forest area, it is protected by a local policy called awiq-awiq.
Keywords:
Awiq-awiq, indigenous peoples, local wisdom.References
Angin, I. S., & Sunimbar, S. (2020). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Hutan dan Mengelola Mata Air di Desa Watowara, Kecamatan Titehena Kabupaten Flores Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur. geoedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 1(1), 51-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/geoedusains.v1i1.195
Arief, A., (1994). Hutan: Hakikat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Lingkungan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia: Jakarta.
Ariyanto, A., Rachman, I., & Toknok, B. (2014). Kearifan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Desa Rano Kecamatan Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 2(2): 84-91. URL: http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/WartaRimba/article/view/3618
Asiah, N. (2009). Pengetahuan Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan. Bandung: Ilmu Titian.
Bernard, H. (2002). Research Methods in Antropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods, Third Edition. Almitra Press: Walnut Creek, California.
Brans, J, P., dan Vincke, P. (1988). Metode Peringkat Preperence. MCDM: Ilmu Manajemen.
Candraningsih, I.A.K., Pujaastawa, I.B.G, dan Sudiarna, I.G.P. (2018). Konservasi Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tigawasa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Humanis (22)2: 311-319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i02.p06
Dewi, S. H. S., Handayani, I, G, A, K, R., dan Najicha, F. U. (2020). Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat dalam Mendiami Hutan Adat. Legislatif 4(1): 79-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/jl.v4i1.12322
Henri, Hakim, L., dan Batoro, J., (2018). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 16(1): 49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.49-57
Mardhiah, Supriatno, dan Djufri. (2016). Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Pengembangan Hutan Desa di Mukim Lutueng Kecamatan Mane Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Biotik 4(2): 128-135. DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v4i2.1080
Mulyadi, M. (2013). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Adat dalam Pembangunan Kehutanan. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 10(4): 224-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2013.10.4.224-234
Rahman, F. & Jalaluddin, M. (2022). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Masyarakat Bali. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat 14(1): 51-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v14i1.14396
Rosita, R., Rachman, I., dan Alam, A, S. (2017). Kearifan Masyarakat Lokal Suku Lauje dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Desa Bambasiang Kecamatan Palasa Kabupaten Parigi Mautong. Warta Rimba 5(1): 2579-6267. URL: http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/WartaRimba/article/view/8705
Salam, R. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Pulau Wangi-Wangi. Jurnal Walasuji, (8)1: 113-128. DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v8i1.109
Simbiobo, M. A. (2011). Kearifan Lokal dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Kelestarian. Jurnal Hukum, 3(18): 428-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol18.iss3.art7
Sulistiani, S., (2021). Studi Etnoornithologi Komunitas Adat Bayan, Suku Sasak, Lombok, Indonesia, Skripsi, Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengethuan Alam Universitas Mataram, Mataram.
Undri. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Desa Tabala Jaya Kecamatan Banyuasin Ii Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya (2)1: 308-323. DOI: 10.36424/jpsb.v2i1.76
Wijana, N. (2013). Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tigawasa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Seminar Nasional FMIPA UNDIKSHA III 2013.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aan Firdaus Tramdheni, I Wayan Suana, Kurniasih Sukenti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
