Water Quality of Ranowangko River That Crosses Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province
Authors
Yahya Y.R. Tumanduk , Orbanus Naharia , Herry M. Sumampouw , Nova L.I.M. Ogi , Sukmarayu P. Gedoan , Yermia S. MokosuliDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6119Published:
2024-01-29Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - MaretKeywords:
ranowangko rivers, Storet method, water quality.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The Ranowangko River passes through Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency, ending in the Sulawesi Sea. Tombariri District, is the Bunaken National Park area. Ranowangko River Water Monitoring in 2022 by the Regional Environmental Service of North Sulawesi Province shows that Fecal Coli and Total Coli parameters in the Ranowangko River at Station 1 do not meet the requirements according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning Class 2 National Water Quality Standards (BMA). Research to assess water quality from biological, physical and chemical aspects as well as determine water quality status. Monitoring was carried out 4 times in 2 consecutive years at 3 observation stations. Quantitative data and qualitative data include water quality analysis through determination of 14 parameters compared according to BMA Class 2. The water quality data was analyzed using the Storet Method to determine water quality status in accordance with Minister of Environment Decree Number 115 of 2003. The results showed Fecal Coli and Total Coli (Biological Aspects), TSS (Physical Aspects), Total Phosphate (Chemical Aspects) exceeded the BMA. Score calculation results using the Storet method at Station 1: -68, Station 2: -72 and Station 3: -76. Based on the value system According to Minister of Environment Decree 115 of 2003, the score above shows that the Water Quality Status of the Ranowangko River is heavily polluted. Recommendations to the regional governments of Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency to carry out further monitoring of the water quality of the Ranowangko River.
References
[DLHD] Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. 2022 Laporan Hasil Pemantauan kualitas air Sungai Ranowangko.
[Kepmen] Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air. 2003.
[PP] Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup. 2021.
[PP] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021, tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. 2021.
[PP] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2011 tentang Sungai. 2011.
[UU] Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air. 2019.
Addis, H. K., Strohmeier, S., Ziadat, F., Melaku, N. D., & Klik, A. (2016). Modeling streamflow and sediment using SWAT in Ethiopian Highlands. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9(5), 51-66. DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20160905.2483
Adewoyin, O. A., Hassan, A. T., & Aladesida, A. A. (2013). The impacts of automechanic workshops on soil and groundwater in Ibadan metropolis. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 7(9), 891-898. DOI: 10.5897/AJEST2013.1462
Afrizal, H., Hadian, M. S. D., & M Nursiyam Barkah, W. (2020). Zona Kontaminasi Airtanah Dan Air Permukaan Dengan Metoda Indeks Pencemaran Di Lereng Gunung Manglayang Bagian Tenggara Wilayah Jatinangor Dan Sekitarnya. Geoscience Journal, 4(5), 435-448. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/geoscience/article/view/32184/15012
Akbar, S. A. (2021). Sensor Gas Amonia Berbasis Polimer Konduktif Polianilina: Sebuah Review. QUIMICA: Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Terapan, 3(2), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33059/jq.v3i2.4678
Andika, B., Wahyuningsih, P., & Fajri, R. (2020). Penentuan nilai BOD dan COD sebagai parameter pencemaran air dan baku mutu air limbah di pusat penelitian kelapa sawit (PPKS) Medan. QUIMICA: Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Terapan, 2(1), 14-22. https://mail.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/JQ/article/view/2617/1831
Anisafitri, J., Khairuddin, K., & Rasmi, D. A. C. (2020). Analisis Total Bakteri Coli Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Air Pada Sungai Unus Lombok. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(3), 266-272. DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v15i3.1622
Anonim (2022). Laporan Indeks Kualitas Air Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2022.
Anwariani, D. (2019). Pengaruh Air Limbah Domestik Terhadap Kualitas Sungai. Journal Teknik Lingkungan,9(6), 1–6. DOI: 10.31227/osf.io/8nxsj
Aryawati, R., Ulqodry, T. Z., & Surbakti, H. (2021). Fitoplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Organik Di Perairan Sungai Musi Bagian Hilir Sumatra Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(1), 163-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i1.25498
Basheer, A. O., Hanafiah, M. M., & Abdulhasan, M. J. (2017). A study on water quality from Langat River, Selangor. Acta Scientifica Malaysia (ASM), 1(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.26480/asm.02.2017.01.04
Burkholder, J., Libra, B., Weyer, P., Heathcote, S., Kolpin, D., Thorne, P. S., & Wichman, M. 2007. Impacts of waste from concentrated animal feeding operations on water quality. Environmental health perspectives, 115(2); 308-312. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8839
Dengo, V. A., Mangangka, I., & Legrans, R. (2020). Perencanaan Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) Sebagai Unit Pengolahan Air Limbah Peternakan Babi Di Desa Rambunan Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal sipil statik, 8(4); 201-606. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jss/article/view/29982
Hanum, U., Ramadhan, M. F., Armando, M. F., Sholiqin, M., & Rachmawati, S. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Air dan Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Air di Sungai Pepe Bagian Hilir, Surakarta. Prosiding Sains dan Teknologi, 1(1), 376-386. https://www.jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/SAINTEK/article/view/1344/880
Hasibuan, R. (2016). Analisis dampak limbah/sampah rumah tangga terhadap pencemaran lingkungan hidup.Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 4(1), 42-52. https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/advokasi/article/view/354/339
Kamalia, D., & Sudarti, S. (2022). Analisis Pencemaran Air Sungai Akibat Dampak Limbah Industri Batu Alam di Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science), 6(1), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30736/6ijev.v6iss1.309
Khairuddin, K., Yamin, M., & Syukur, A. (2019). Pelatihan Tentang Penggunaan Ikan Sebagai Indikator dalam Menentukan Kualitas Air Sungai di Ampenan Tengah Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 2(1), 25-29. DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v1i2.244
Kholifah, S. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Perairan Sumber Kalibalang Kecamatan Klampok Kota Blitar Berdasaran Cemaran Bakteri Coli (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim). http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/42546
Komalasari, Q. N., & Abida, I. W. (2021). Pengaruh Pembuangan Limbah Cair Industri Pembekuan Udang Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2(3), 202-211. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/juvenil/article/view/11753/5962
Kurniawan, I. (2022). Dinamika Perubahan Luasan Padatan Tersuspensi dengan Memanfaatkan Citra Landsat 8 Oli di Danau Singkarak Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2017 Dan 2022 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Padang). http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/43883
Morales-Marín, L. A., Rokaya, P., Sanyal, P. R., Sereda, J., & Lindenschmidt, K. E. (2019). Changes in streamflow and water temperature affect fish habitat in the Athabasca River basin in the context of climate change. Ecological Modelling, 407, 108718. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304380019302182
Muslim, B., Arlinda, S., & Aulia, S. S. (2023). Kimia Lingkungan. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Noor, R. (2018). Willingnes To Pay Sungai Tamban Muara Kecamatan Tamban Kabupatenbarito Kuala. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 1(2), 360-368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v1i2.1144
Nugraha, F., dan Firmansyah, F. (2021). Rancang Bangun Iot Menggunakan Sim900a Pada Sistem Informasi Tagihan Air Artetis Metode Water Flow. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Komputer, 1(3), 24-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55606/juritek.v1i3.110
Nuraini, E., Fauziah, T., & Lestari, F. (2019). Penentuan nilai bod dan cod limbah cair inlet laboratorium pengujian fisis Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta. Integrated Lab Journal, 7(2), 10-15. DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.3490306
Palit, F. A., Polii, B., & Rotinsulu, W. (2020). Evaluasi Kajian Kualitas Air, Status Mutu Serta Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai Sangkub Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 6(93). 23-35.
Pangemanan, R., Supit, C. J., & Mamoto, J. D. (2020). Prediksi Banjir Di Sungai Ranowangko Kota Tomohon. jurnal sipil statik, 8(6). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jss/article/view/38890
Pongoh, A. W., & Putra, F. (2021). The Study of River Water Quality in Water Pollution Control: Case Study of Talawaan River, North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 5(2), 72-80. ttps://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2021.5.2.72-80
Rahayu, T., & Darmiyanti, L. (2019). Sosialisasi Penanganan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Karawang. Jurnal Solma, 8(2), 287-294. https://repository.unkris.ac.id/id/eprint/1202
Rosarina, D., & Laksanawati, E. K. (2018). Studi Kualitas Air Sungai Cisadane Kota Tangerang Ditinjau Dari Parameter Fisika. Jurnal Redoks, 3(2), 38-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v3i2.2392
Saputri, E. T., & Efendy, M. (2020). Kepadatan Bakteri Coli Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Biologis Di Perairan Pesisir Sepuluh Kabupaten Bangkalan. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, 1(2), 243-249. http://doi.org/ 10.21107/juvenil.v1i2.7579
Setiawan, F., Kusen, J. D., & Kaligis, G. J. (2013). Struktur komunitas ikan karang di perairan terumbu karang Taman Nasional Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 13-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.9.1.2013.3447
Sheftiana, U. S., Sarminingsih, A., & Nugraha, W. D. (2017). Penentuan Status Mutu Air Sungai Berdasarkan Metode Indeks Pencemaran Sebagai Pengendalian Kualitas Lingkungan (Studi Kasus: Sungai Gelis, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah) (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University). htttps://www.neliti.com/publications/190934/penentuan-status-mutu-air-sungai-berdasarkan-metode-indekskualitas-airnational-s
Sokolova, G. V., Verkhoturov, A. L., & Korolev, S. P. 2019. Impact of Deforestation on Streamflow in the Amur River Basin. Geosciences, 9(6); 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9060262
Sun, G., McNulty, S. G., Lu, J., Amatya, D. M., Liang, Y., & Kolka, R. K. 2005. Regional annual water yield from forest lands and its response to potential deforestation across the southeastern United States. Journal of Hydrology, 308(1-4); 258-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.11.021
Tamara, R., Barus, T. A., & Wahyuni, H. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Air Danau Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Aceh. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 7(4). 4159-4167. https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/jse/article/view/4972/3739
Tumpu, M., Tamim, T., Lapian, F. E., Bungin, E. R., & Nurdin, A. (2023). Pengelolaan Air Limbah. TOHAR MEDIA. 5-76.
Ulia, N. R. (2022). Verifikasi Metode Pengujian Amonia Pada Air Sungai Opak Di Wisata Lava Bantal Dan Bumi Wangi Karangwetan Dengan Spektrofotometri Uv-Visible. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/40472
Wiratmojo, M. A. (2023). Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Nitrat dan Pospat Sungai Brantas Ruas Sengkaling-Tlogomas, Kota Malang. Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 3(2), 205-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtresda.2023.003.2.018
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yahya Y.R. Tumanduk, Orbanus Naharia, Herry M. Sumampouw, Nova L.I.M. Ogi, Sukmarayu P. Gedoan, Yermia S. Mokosuli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.