Identification of Nocturnal Visitor Insects on Penda Emas Plants (Xanthostemon chrysanthus)
Authors
Tegar Bintang Saputri , Dini Anggraini , Ayu Pratiwi , Mastura Permata , Niken Ulpatami , Anggun WicaksonoDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6296Published:
2024-02-21Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - MaretKeywords:
Arthropoda, nocturnal insect, light trap, XanthostemonArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Nocturnal insects are insects that are active at night. Nocturnal insects tend to have sharp vision, hearing and smell abilities at night. Penda Emas (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) is a flowering plant that produces nectar so that it is often attacked by various insects. Light trap is used as a nocturnal insect trap because insects are attracted to light and fragrant aromas. This research aims to identify nocturnal insects on Penda Emas plants (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) by looking at their body morphology. This research uses descriptive and qualitative methods. This method is an exploratory survey where research is carried out directly in the field. The tools used in this research were basins, lamps, insulation, raffia rope, tweezers, jars, scissors, styrofoam, needles, petri dishes, glass objects, microscopes, cameras, vials, jars, plastic and cotton. Meanwhile, the materials used are water, soap, chloroform and alcohol. The results of this research were that 10 insect species were found from 6 orders, namely the Hymenoptera order including the Tawon Kertas Dunia Lama (Ropalidia marginata), Semut Api (Solenopsis sp.), and Tawon Parasitoid (Meteorus sp.), then the Dyptera order including the Agas Jamur (Bradysia trivittata), Nyamuk (Aedes sp.), and Lalat Daging (Sarcophaga carnaria), Order Lepydoptera namely the Ngengat Hitam species (Neumichtis sp.), Order Isoptera namely the Laron species (Coptotermes sp.), Order Coleoptera namely the Kumbang Mawar Cina species (Adoretus sinicus), and the Order Trichoptera, namely the Nyamuk Mikro species (Agraylea sp.).
References
Aditama, R. C., & Kurniawan, N. (2013). Struktur Komunitas Serangga Nokturnal Areal Pertanian Padi Organik pada Musim Penghujan di Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Biotropika, 1(4), 186-190.
Aji, R. N., Sumarda, R., & Arita, T. A. (2018). Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga Nokturnal Di Kawasan Deudap Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Batik, 345-348.
Arif, A., Putri, G., Lestari, P. I., Widawati, Nurqalbi, M., & Saira, A. (2020). Keragaman Rayap Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera, Insekta) Di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin. Perennial, 16(2), 59-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v16i2.11699.
Azhima, R., Defy, A. S., Nurhayu, W., & Darmawan, A. (2023). Keanekaragaman Famili dari Filum Arthropoda Nokturnal di Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Way Halim Bandar Lampung. Maximus: Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 1, 19-23.
Borges, R. M. (2022). Impacts Of Artificial Light At Night On Nocturnal And Diurnal Insect Biology And Diversity. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(2), 483-492. DOI: 10.55446/IJE.2022.182.
Calcetas, O., Adorada, J., Adorada, J., Caoili, B., Rosales, A., & Dimapilis, E. (2021). New Records of Scarab Insect Pests of Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in the Philippines. Phillipine Journal of Science, 150(5), 1197-1206.
Cheng, J., Su, Q., Jiao, X., Shi, C., Yang, Y., Han, H., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Effects of Heat Shock on the Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 0(0), 1-9. Doi:10.1093/jee/tox118.
Devi, P., Munzir, B., & Zahlul, I. (2022). Populasi Kumbang Malam (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Dan Persentase Tanaman Terserang Pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Fase Main Nursery. Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP), 3(2), 93-100.
Diantari, N. R., Ahyadi, H., Rohyani, I. S., & Suana, I. W. (2017). Keanekaragaman serangga Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, dan Trichoptera sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan di Sungai Jangkok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 14(3), 135-142. DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.3.135.
Fadhila, A. N., Sutiningsih, D., & Martini. (2022). Keragaman Jenis Lalat dan Ektoparasit (Jamur) pada Kaki Lalat Di Pasar Peterongan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 1-5. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Harahap, F. R., Afrianti, S., & Situmorang, V. H. (2020). Keanekaragaman Serangga Malam (Nocturnal) Di Kebun Kelapa Sawit Pt. Cinta Raja. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 8(3), 122-133.
Ilhamdi, M. L., & Syazali, M. (2021). Diversity of Soil Arthropods in Suranadi Nature Park, Lombok, and its role onscience lesson in elementary and secondary school. Jurna Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 926 – 937.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2990.
Irni, J., Anggraini, S., & Rendawa, S. (2021). Inventarisasi Serangga Malam (Nocturnal) Pada Lahan Konversi Teh Menjadi Kelapa Sawit. Agroprimatech, 5(1), 37-43.
Jumrodah, Purwanti, D. Y., & Sari, P. (2023). Keanekaragaman Serangga Malam (Nocturnal) Di Desa Teluk Bogam Pakalan Bun. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 15(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v15i1.2102.
Lema, Y. N., Almet, J., & Wuri, D. A. (2021). Gambaran Siklus Hidup Nyamuk Aedes Sp. Di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 4(1), 1-13. http://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/jvn.
Manurung, R. U., Mahrus, & Lestari, T. A. (2023). Diversity Of Coleoptera Order Soil Insects In Kerandangan Nature Park Area. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(1), 7–15.
Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5901.
Nasution, A. R. (2018). Keragaman Dan Kelimpahan Serangga Pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Di Kelurahan Bandar Khalifah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Medan: Universitas Medan Area.
Nazarudin, M. A., Tsan, F., Normaniza, O., & Adzmi, Y. (2014). Growth Performance And Flowering Of Xanthostemon Chrysanthus At Two Urban Sites In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 26(3), 428-434.
Nugroho, E. D., Rahayu, D. A., Ainiyah, R., Fathurrohman, A., Ahwan, Z., Dayat, M., . . . Anam, K. (2021). Keanekaragaman Serangga Diurnal dan Nocturnal Pada Hutan Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara di Kabupaten Pasuruan. BJBE : Borneo Journal Of Education, 3(2), 79-89.
Pulungan, Y. A., & Afrianti, S. (2021). Keanekaragaman Serangga Malam (Nokturnal) Di Kebun Kelapa Sawit Pt. Victorindo Alam Lestari. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 9(2), 76-87.
Ramadhan, R. M., Amalia, I. S., Azizah, D. N., & Nurhidayah, S. (2023). Keragaman Dan Dominasi Serangga Nokturnal Di Inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Agroscript Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), 101-114.
Doi:https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v5i2.1249.
Ramadhan, R. M., Mirantika, D. M., & Septria, D. (2020). Keragaman Serangga Nokturnal Dan Peranannya Terhadap Agroekosistem Di Kota Tasikmalaya. Agroscript, 2(2), 114-125.
Ramadhanita, E., Fitria, N., & Harpida, R. (2018). Jenis-Jenis Serangga Nokturnal Di Kawasan Desa Deudap (Pulo Nasi), Kecamatan Pulo Aceh, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 86-89.
Rohyani, I. S., & Sulistiani, Y. (2022). The Identification of Soil Insect in The Karandangan Natural Tourism Forest. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1), 323 – 328.
Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3387
Rosinta, M., Artayasa, I. P., & Ilhamdi, M. L. (2021). Diversity of Soil Insect in Kerandangan Ecotourism Nature Park Area West Lombok Island. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 870-877.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2975
Sheng, S., Song, Y., Ahmad, S., Wang, J., Shao, Y., Liu, Z.-x., & Wu, F.-a. (2021). Sublethal effects of organophosphorus insecticide phoxim on patch time allocation and oviposition behavior in a parasitoid wasp Meteorus pulchricornis. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485321000614
Siagian, G. (2020). Taksonomi Hewan. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Sriwahyuni, D. (2020). Identifikasi Semut Pada Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Di Desa Bakoy, Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Banda Aceh: Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam.
Suhada, R. (2021). Keanekaragaman Rayap (Ordo Isoptera) Berdasarkan Ketinggian Tempat Di Gunung Pesagi Lampung Barat. Bandar Lampung: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Szpila, K., Johnston, N. P., Akbarzadeh, K., Richet, R., & Tofilski, A. (2022). Wing measurements are a possible tool for the identification of European forensically important Sarcophagidae. Forensic Science International, 340, 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111451.
Tutiliana. (2016). Keanekaragaman Serangga Nocturnal Di Kawasan Penyangga Ekosistem Hutan Lindung Lueng Angen Iboih. JESBIO, 5(2), 40-43.
Ulfa, S. W. (2022). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Biji (Spermatophyta) Di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Cermin Serdang Bedagai. Best Journal (Biology Education Science & Technology), 5(2), 235-240.
Wardhani, H. A., & Fadjriatun, S. N. (2018). Serangga Polinator Pada Bunga Tanaman Hortikultura Di Desa Jerora 1. Edumedia : Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 49-55.
Wells, A. (2020). Curious Caddis Couture: Form and function among cases of Australian Hydroptilidae. Zoosymposia, 18, 024-033.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.18.1.6
Yusuf, J. R., Hanum, U., Aini, Q., Suwarniati, & Safryadi A. (2021). Keragaman Jenis Serangga Diurnal Di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Sebagai Media Pembejaran Zoologi Invertebrata. Jurnal Jeumpa, 8(2), 631-643.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tegar Bintang Saputri, dini anggraini, ayu pratiwi, mastura permata, niken ulpatami, anggun wicaksono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.