Effects of Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Pearl Oyster Spat (Pinctada maxima) in Laboratory Rearing

Santun Nur Istiqomah; Alis Mukhlis; Laily Fitriani Mulyani

doi:10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6853

Effects of Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Pearl Oyster Spat (Pinctada maxima) in Laboratory Rearing

Authors

Santun Nur Istiqomah , Alis Mukhlis , Laily Fitriani Mulyani

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6853

Published:

2024-06-10

Issue:

Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni

Keywords:

Growth, Pinctada maxima, survival rate, stocking density.

Articles

Downloads

pdf

How to Cite

Istiqomah, S. N., Mukhlis, A., & Mulyani, L. F. (2024). Effects of Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Pearl Oyster Spat (Pinctada maxima) in Laboratory Rearing. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(2), 548–555. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6853

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Pearl oysters, Pinctada maxima, are one of the aquaculture commodities with high economic value and Indonesia has great potential in developing pearl oysters cultivation. However, the continuity of pearl production in Indonesia is highly dependent on the success of rearing spat (pearl oyster seedlings) in the initial growth phase in the laboratory. This study aims to evaluate the impact of stocking density on the growth and survival of pearl oyster spat during rearing in the laboratory. The research was conducted using an experimental method at the Pearl Oyster Breeding Laboratory of PT. Mutiara Surya Indonesia, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Various densities of pearl oyster spat (3, 6, 9, and 12 spat/L) were tested in 3 (three) replications using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the growth of the dorso-ventral shell length of pearl oysters spat (p<0.05). The highest growth after 21 days of maintenance was achieved in the treatment with a stocking density of 3 spat/l with absolute growth of 6.44 mm, relative growth of 304.09%, and daily specific growth rate of 6.88%/day. The highest survival rate was obtained at a stocking density of 3 spat/l, namely 94.4%. The results indicate that lower stocking densities tend to result in best growth and good survival rates for pearl oyster spat. It is advisable to experiment with higher densities of live feed to increase the efficiency and productivity of pearl oyster cultivation containers in the future. This study contributes significantly to understanding the factors influencing the growth and survival of pearl oyster spat in the context of aquaculture.

References

Ahmad, Z., Junaidi, M., & Astriana, B. H. (2019). Pengaruh Kepadatan Spat Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) dengan Metode Longline Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1273

Christophersen, G., Torkildsen, L., & van der Meeren, T. (2006). Effect of Increased Water Recirculation Rate on Algal Supply and Post-Larval Performance of Scallop (Pecten maximus) Reared in a Partial Open and Continuous Feeding System. Aquacultural Engineering, 35(3), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2006.03.005

Hamzah, A. S., Hamzah, M., & Hamzah, M. S. (2016). Perkembangan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) pada Kondisi Suhu yang Berbeda. Media Akuatika, 1(3), 152–160.

Hamzah, M. S. (2013). Daya Penempelan Larva Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) pada Kolektor dengan Posisi Tebar dan Kedalaman Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(1), 60–68. http://itk.fpik.ipb.ac.id/ej_itkt51

Hamzah, M. S. (2014). Efektifitas Alat Pemeliharaan Terhadap Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Anakan Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) di Teluk Kodek, Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(2), 415–426. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i2.9018

Huo, Z., Guan, H., Rbbani, M. G., Xiao, Y., Zhang, X., Fan, C., Li, Z., Li, Y., Wu, Q., Yang, F., & Yan, X. (2017). Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungan Hidup, dan Metamorfosis Kerang Geoduck (Panopea japonicaa. Adams, 1850) larva. Aquaculture Reports, 8, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2017.09.001

Iyen, H., Kasnir, M., & Hamsiah, H. (2021). Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Lokasi Budidaya Kerang Mabe (Pteria penguin) di Perairan Palabusa Kota Bau-bau. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan, 4(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v4i2.108

Jamilah. (2015). Analisis Hidro-Oseanografi untuk Budidaya Tiram Mutiara di Perairan BauBau. Jurnal Biotek, 3(2), 92–105.

Kotta, R. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Spat Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) di Perairan Ternate Selatan Pulau Ternate. Prosiding Seminar Nasional KSP2K, 1(2), 158–166.

Laka, R. E., Tjendanawangi, A., & Santoso, P. (2023). Pengaruh Kedalaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Anakan Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) di PT. Timor Otsuki Mutiara, Bolok, Kupang Barat. Jurnal Vokasi Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan, 3(2), 101–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jvip.v3i2.6918

Lima, P. C. M. de, Lavander, H. D., Silva, L. O. B. da, & Gálvez, A. O. (2018). Larviculture of the sand clam cultivated in different densities. Boletim Do Instituto de Pesca, 44(2). https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.271

Mukhlis, A., Ilmi, N. K., Rahmatullah, S., Ilyas, A. P., & Dermawan, A. (2021). Percepatan Pertumbuhan Benih Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) Menggunakan Metoda Perendaman dalam Bak Pakan Alami. Jurnal Perikanan, 11(1), 1–12.

Oktaviani, T., Cokrowati, N., & Astriana, B. H. (2018). Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Spat Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) dengan Kepadatan yang Berbeda di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BPBL) Lombok. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 11(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v11i1.3136

Ragg, N. L. C., King, N., Watts, E., & Morrish, J. (2010). Optimising the Delivery of the Key Dietary Diatom Chaetoceros calcitrans to Intensively Cultured GreenshellTM Mussel Larvae, Perna canaliculus. Aquaculture, 306(1–4), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.010

Robert, R., & Gérard, A. (1999). Bivalve Hatchery Technology: The Current Situation for the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Scallop Pecten maximus in France. Aquatic Living Resources, 12(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(99)80021-7

Rosanawita, R., Dewiyanti, I., & Octavina, C. (2017). Pengaruh Padat Penebaran Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Tiram (Crassostrea sp.). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 2(1), 213–220.

Septiani, N., Amir, S., & Mukhlis, A. (2023). The Effect of the Interval Time Immersion in the Natural Feed Tank of Chaetoceros simplex on Growth and Survival Rate of Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima). Journal of Fish Health, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29303/jfh.v3i1.2117

Strack, E. (2008). Introduction. In P. C. Southgate & Lucas. J.S. (Eds.), The Pearl Oyster (Pertama, pp. 1–35). Elsevier BV.

Taufiq, N., Rachmawati, D., Cullen, J., & Yuwono. (2010). Aplikasi Isochrysis galbana dan Chaetoceros amami serta Kombinasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Veliger-Spat Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima). LMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 15(3), 119–125. www.ijms.undip.ac.id

Tomatala, P. (2014). Efektifitas Penggunaan Bingkai Jaring pada Penjarangan Benih Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima). E-Journal Budidaya Perairan, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35800/bdp.2.1.2014.3786

Turini, C. S., Sühnel, S., Lagreze-Squella, F. J., Ferreira, J. F., & de Melo, C. M. R. (2014). Efeitos Da Densidade De Estocagem Em Sistema Contínuo Na Sobrevivência De Larvas Do Mexilhão Perna perna. Acta Scientiarum - Animal Sciences, 36(3), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v36i3.23685

Vivanco, G., Oliva, D., & Abarca, A. (2014). Effect of Traditional Microalgae-Based Food, Native and Artificial Diets on Growth and Survival of the Taquilla Clam Veliger Larvae, Mulinia Edulis. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 49(3), 567–575. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-19572014000200012

Zhao, B., Zhang, S., & Qian, P.-Y. (2003). Larval settlement of the silver- or goldlip pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (Jameson) in response to natural biofilms and chemical cues. Aquaculture, 220(1–4), 883–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00567-7

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Effects of Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Pearl Oyster Spat (Pinctada maxima) in Laboratory Rearing

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow