Body Weight and Morphometric Characteristics of KUB Chicken at 60 Days of Age
Authors
Muhammad Salman Al Farizi , Rahma Jan , Maskur Maskur , Tapaul Rozi , Muhammad MuhsininDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7319Published:
2024-07-12Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - SeptemberKeywords:
chicken breeding; growth performance; local chicken breeds; poultry science.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Kampung Unggul Balitnak Chicken (KUB) is a highly favored Indonesian native chicken breed among breeders because of its rapid development rate and ability to thrive in many situations. This study aimed to investigate KUB chickens' growth performance and morphometric parameters at 60 days of age, a crucial phase for determining their suitability as commercial broilers. Using an intensive rearing system, 100 KUB chickens were reared for 60 days in group cages. Body weight measurements were recorded weekly, and morphometric traits were measured after the study period. The study's findings indicated that the mean body weight of KUB chickens at 60 days of age was 710.53±16.76 grams, suggesting a favorable growth rate. In addition, the morphometric analysis revealed favorable physical characteristics, including an average chest length of 100.55±3.70 mm, chest width of 47.47±3.12 mm, wing length of 165.93±4.34 mm, back length of 164.9±4.26 mm, back height of 205.51±3.99 mm, shank length of 63.23±3.69 mm, and shank circumference of 35.76±1.48 mm. The results indicate that KUB chickens exhibit desirable body weight and morphometric traits at 60 days old, proving their suitability in commercial broiler farming. To summarize, this study offers significant information regarding the growth performance and physical characteristics of KUB chickens during a critical phase of their development. The findings highlight the breed's capacity to serve as a practical choice for commercial broiler production, enhancing the variety and long-term viability of the poultry sector in Indonesia.
References
Apalowo, O. O., Ekunseitan, D. A., & Fasina, Y. O. (2024). Impact of Heat Stress on Broiler Chicken Production. Poultry, 3(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.3390/poultry3020010
Depison, D., Puteri, N. I., & Gushairiyanto, G. (2020). Growth Patterns, Body Weight, and Morphometric of KUB Chicken, Sentul Chicken, and Arab Chicken. Buletin Peternakan, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i3.57016
Fitriani, S., Budiarto, T., & Nurulhaq, M. I. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Ayam KUB di Desa Masingai II, Kabupaten Tabalong. Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR, Dan Pemberdayaan, 8(2), 43–52.
Gržinić, G., Piotrowicz-Cieślak, A., Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A., Górny, R. L., Ławniczek-Wałczyk, A., Piechowicz, L., Olkowska, E., Potrykus, M., Tankiewicz, M., Krupka, M., Siebielec, G., & Wolska, L. (2023). Intensive poultry farming: A review of the impact on the environment and human health. Science of The Total Environment, 858, 160014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160014
Hafid, H. (2023). Growth and Development of Chicken Carcass in Different Sex and Age. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i2.7425
Harnanik, S., & Wiraswati, R. (2021). Performan Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan Pada Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif Skala Rumah Tangga Di Agroekosistem Rawa Lebak Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Jurnal KaliAgri , 3(2), 29–37.
Hartcher, K. M., & Lum, H. K. (2020). Genetic selection of broilers and welfare consequences: a review. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 76(1), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00439339.2019.1680025
Hastuti, H., Junaedi, J., & Putra, A. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Morfologi Tubuh dengan Bobot Badan Ayam Bangkok Jantan. Jurnal Veteriner, 22(3), 360–366. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.3.360
Irmaya, D., Depison, D., & Gushairiyanto, G. (2021). Quantitative characteristics of Indonesian native chickens at the age of 4 months. Livestock and Animal Research, 19(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.v19i1.43150
Jones, T. A., Donnelly, C. A., & Stamp Dawkins, M. (2005). Environmental and management factors affecting the welfare of chickens on commercial farms in the United Kingdom and Denmark stocked at five densities. Poultry Science, 84(8), 1155–1165. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.8.1155
Kim, D.-H., Lee, Y.-K., Kim, S.-H., & Lee, K.-W. (2020). The Impact of Temperature and Humidity on the Performance and Physiology of Laying Hens. Animals, 11(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010056
Komarudin, K., Sartika, T., Pratiwi, N., & Kostaman, T. (2021). Growth performance of 6th generation KUB-2 chicken. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 888(1), 012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/888/1/012015
Nematbakhsh, S., Selamat, J., Idris, L. H., & Abdull Razis, A. F. (2021). Chicken Authentication and Discrimination via Live Weight, Body Size, Carcass Traits, and Breast Muscle Fat Content Clustering as Affected by Breed and Sex Varieties in Malaysia. Foods, 10(7), 1575. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071575
Nosike, R. J., Onunkwo, D. N., Obasi, E. N., Amaduruonye, W., Ukwu, H. O., Nwakpu, O. F., Ezike, J. C., & Chijioke, E. I. (2021). Prediction of body weight with morphometric traits in some broiler chicken strains. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 44(3), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i3.732
Permadi, A. N. N., Kurnianto, E., & Sutiyono, S. (2020). Karakteristik Morfometrik Ayam Kampung Jantan dan Betina di Desa Tirtomulyo Kecamatan Plantungan, Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 22(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.22.1.11-20.2020
Pratama, A. A., Libriani, R., & Pagala, M. A. (2024). Pengaruh Suhu Kandang Yang Berbeda Terhadap Ukuran-Ukuran Tubuh Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Periode Starter. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo, 6(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.56625/jipho.v6i1.46994
Putri, A. B. S. R. N., Gushairiyanto, G., & Depison, D. (2020). Bobot Badan dan Karakteristik Morfometrik Beberapa Galur Ayam Lokal. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 7(3), 256. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v7i3.12150
Sadick, A. M., Aryee, G., Jnr, P. A. P., & Kyere, C. G. (2020). Relationship between body weight and linear body measurements in the Cobb broiler chicken. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 4(2), 001–006. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2020.4.2.0087
Sartika, T., & Iskandar, S. (2019). The productivity of 4th Generation KUB-2 Chicken. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Dan Veteriner, 24(4), 151. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v24i4.2033
Stallings, M. C., & Neppl, T. (2021). An examination of genetic and environmental factors related to negative personality traits, educational attainment, and economic success. Developmental Psychology, 57(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001131
Suhardi, S. (2012). Identification of Morphological Characteristics of Dayak Native Chicken from Berau Regency East Kalimantan Province Identifikasi Karaktersitik Morfologi Ayam Lokal Khas Dayak dari Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 7, 81–86.
Urfa, S., Indrijani, H., & Tanwiriah, W. (2017). Model Kurva Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Umur 0-12 Minggu (Growth Curve Model of Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Chicken). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, 17(1), 59–66.
von Stumm, S., Kandaswamy, R., & Maxwell, J. (2023). Gene-environment interplay in early life cognitive development. Intelligence, 98, 101748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2023.101748
Yalcin, S., Özkan, S., & Shah, T. (2022). Incubation Temperature and Lighting: Effect on Embryonic Development, Post-Hatch Growth, and Adaptive Response. Frontiers in Physiology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.899977
Zaghari, M., Fazlali, F., Gerami, A., Eila, N., & Moradi, S. (2011). Effects of environmental factors on the performance of broiler breeder hens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 20(3), 383–389. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2009-00110
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Salman Al Farizi, Rahma Jan, Maskur Maskur, Tapaul Rozi, Muhammad Muhsinin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.