The Relationship between Smoking and Hemoglobin Levels in Men Aged 30-40 Years in Nggaro Kumbe Hamlet
Authors
Muhammad Habiel Islamy , Mohammad Rizki , Maz Isa Ansyori ArsattDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7482Published:
2024-08-30Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - SeptemberKeywords:
Adulthood, hemoglobin, man, smoking.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Smoking is the act of inhaling smoke resulting from burning plants such as Nicotiana rustica , Nicotiana tabacum, and other types of plants whose smoke contains dangerous substances such as nicotine and tar which have been converted into cigars. The aim of this research is to provide understanding and awareness to the public about the impact of smoking, so that it is hoped that it can reduce the rate of cigarette use. The method used in carrying out this research is a cross-sectional method and the data obtained is primary data taken using consecutive non-random sampling techniques. The materials used were a questionnaire to measure the respondent's smoking status and an Hb meter to measure the respondent's hemoglobin levels. The data analysis process was carried out using analytical tests, namely the Chi-square test with the test value said to be relevant or significant with a p-value <0.05. After conducting analytical tests, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking frequency and hemoglobin levels (p=0.00), no relevant or significant relationship was found with type of cigarette (p=0.09) and duration of smoking (p=0 .58) on hemoglobin levels. Researchers provide advice to the East Rabadompu Subdistrict to establish rules or policies that can reduce or eliminate smoking habits in the community. The entire community of East Rabadompu Subdistrict is expected to reduce or eliminate the habit of smoking considering the bad impact it can have on the wider community.
References
AlQahtany, F. S., Algahtani, F. H., Alshebly, M. M., Madkhaly, F. M., Ghandour, M. K., Almalki, J. H., AlOtaibi, W. S., Salim, A., & Mendoza, F. C. (2020). Association between cigarette & shisha smoking and the severity of polycythemia: A cross sectional study. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 27(1), 460–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.11.009
Ardiana, R. & Monica, V.A. (2018) ’Profil Kadar Hemoglobin dan Indeks Eritrosit pada Perokok Aktif di Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangkaraya’, Jurnal Surya Medika, 5, pp. 41-46. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v4i1.351
Aristawati, I. V., Nurbaiti, U., & Fianti, F. (2021) ‘Uji Kadar CO, CO2 dan HC pada Pembakaran Rokok Konvensional tanpa Pengaruh Udara Luar dengan Outomotive Emission Analyzer’, Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 23(2), p. 91. doi: 10.56064/jps.v23i2.626.
Astuti, C. W. & Satrianugraha, M. D. (2019) ‘HubunganFrekuensi Merokok dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kebugaran Jasmani SiswaKelas XI di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Nasional Kota Cirebon’, Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 5, pp. 41–46. https://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/tumed/article/download/2719/1500
Ayu, A. (2021) ‘Hubungan lama dan frekuensi merokok terhadap kadar hemoglobin di kelurahan Mendawai Kecamatan Arut Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat’, p. 6. https://repository.stikesbcm.ac.id/id/eprint/186/
Barbalato, L & Pillarisetty, L. S. (2022). Histology, Red Blood Cell. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539702/
Paloma, K., Barrera, R., & Tejero, M. E. (2019), Genetic variation influencing hemoglobin levels and risk for anemia across populations. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1450: 32-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14200
Barus, E. (2022) ‘Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Siklus Menstruasi Remaja Putri’, Jurnal Mutiara Kebidanan, 8(2), pp. 36–47. Available at: http://36.91.220.51/ojs/index.php/JMK/article/view/188
Jebet, A., Kibet, J.K., & Kinyanjui, T. (2018) ‘Environmental inhalants from tobacco burning: Tar and particulate emissions’, Scientific African, 1, p. e00004. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2018.e00004.
King M.W. (2014) Hemoglobin and myoglobin. Integrative Medical Biochemistry Examination and Board Review. McGraw Hill. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1696§ionid=111398218
Mahassni, S. H. & Bukhari, O. A. (2019) ‘Beneficial effects of an aqueous ginger extract on the immune system cells and antibodies, hematology, and thyroid hormones in male smokers and non-smokers’, Journal of Nutrition and Intermediary Metabolism, 15(October 2018), pp. 10–17. DOI:10.1016/j.jnim.2018.10.001
Malenica, M., Bego, P., & Dujic, T. (2017) ‘Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Haematological Parameters in Healthy Population’, Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 71(2), pp. 132–136. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2017.71.132-136.
Marmanik, T. S. (2021) ‘Hubungan jenis rokok dan derajat merokok terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Tegal Mukti Kecamatan Negeri Besar Kabupaten Way Kanan’, (February), p. 6. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/14654/
Nahak, J. F & Kora F. T. 2021. Hubungan Merokok Dengan Terjadinya Insomnia Pada Remaja Karang Taruna. J Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu. 2017;8(9):1–58. https://stikes-yogyakarta.e-journal.id/JKSI/article/view/59/54
Purnadianti, M., Ermawati, N., & Berlian, R. N. (2021)’ Comparison of Smoking Habits and Coffee Consuption In Adolescents Against Hemoglobin Levels In Mojoroto Kediri City’, Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Sience and Technology), 4(1), pp. 35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v4i1.1422
Salsabila, N. N., Indraswari, N., & Sujatmiko, B. (2022) ‘Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (Ifls 5)’ DOI:10.7454/eki.v7i1.5394
Sari, U. D. (2020). Gambaran kadar serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase pada perokok aktif (Doctoral dissertation, Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis). http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/5278
Saraswati, P. M. I. (2021) Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin (HB) Dengan Prestasi Pada Siswa Menengah Atas (SMA) Atau Sederajat. J Med Hutama. 2021;02(04):1187–91. https://jurnalmedikahutama.com/index.php/JMH/article/view/246
Septiani, R. (2022) ‘Hubungan lama merokok dan frekuensi merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada perokok aktif, Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 14(1), pp. 30–40. doi: 10.36729/bi.v14i1.809. file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/809-1467-1-SM.pdf
Syarfaini. (2013). Hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin siswa kelas x dan kelas xi SMA Negeri 10 Makassar tahun 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan. 6(1):44-54 https://www.e-jurnal.com/2014/11/hubungan-kebiasaan-merokok-dengan-kadar.html
Umbas, I. M., Tuda, J., & Numansyah, M. (2019) ‘Hubungan Antara Merokok Dengan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan’, Jurnal Keperawatan,
https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24334
Vernia, D., & Sarjana, I. M. (2019) ‘Perlindungan konsumen terhadap batasan kandungan tar dan nikotin pada produk rokok’, Jurnal Kertha Negara, 02, pp. 1–18. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1333084
West, & Robert. (2017) ‘Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and intervention’, Psychology and Health, 32 (8). p 1018-1036 . 10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Habiel Islamy, Mohammad Rizki, Maz Isa Ansyori Arsatt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.