Gastropoda Diversity in the Coastal Area of Kapas Island, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.8109Published:
2024-12-26Downloads
Abstract
Kapas Island is one of the coastal tourist destinations that has a panorama of white sand with various types of plants and marine animals. Types of marine animals that are also found in coastal areas are gastropods. One measure of the biological system's sustainability is species diversity. The purpose of this study is to examine the gastropod diversity in the coastal region of Kapas Island, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi. According to the findings of environmental parameter tests, temperatures with different substrates ranged from 29.3 °C to 32.6 °C, salinity from 33 to 38 ppt, and pH from 7.88 to 8.07. The types of Gastropods found in the study amounted to 34 species, from 26 Genus, 17 Families with 6 Orders and 2 subclasses. The Diversity Index Analysis's (H') total value for the Medium diversity category was 2.61, with findings ranging from 1.52-2.29. While the Evenness Index (E) rating ranges from 0.5 to 0.76, the medium-high evenness category's overall analysis value is 0.74. The dominance index (D) data showed no dominance amongst species, with a total index value of 0.1 and a range of 0.14 to 0.37. These results indicate that gastropods in the coastal area of Kapas Island have moderate diversity and are evenly distributed. There is no dominance between species, which indicates that the gastropod community is stable with favorable environmental conditions.
Keywords:
Central Sulawesi; Coastal Area; Diversity; Gastropoda.References
Akbar, M.A., Khairunnisa, Mardiah & Zahar, A.S. (2024). Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan Di Kawasan Industri Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu. Jurnal Biology Science and Education. Vol: 13 (1). https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v13i1.7090
Andriati, P.L., & Rizal, S. (2020). Spesies Gastropoda yang terdapat pada Kawasan Tereksploitasi di Padang Serai Kampung Melayu Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Indobiosains. Vol: 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v2i1.4471
Armansyah., Gazali, M, Suriani, M., Nufus, H., Zuriat., & Syafitri, R. (2022). Identifikasi dan Keanekaragaman Gastropoda di Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Thailand, Kepulauan Simeulue. Vol. IV No: 1 ISSN : 2684-7051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jlik.v4i1.5089
Brown, DS. (2005). Freswater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance, Taylor & Francis, Revised 2nd edition. Departement of Zoology, The Natural History Museum London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184
Carpenter, KE., & Niem, VH. (eds). (1998). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Theliving marinere sources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Rome, FAO. pp.1-686.
Gea, L., Khouw, AS., & Tupan. CI. (2020). Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Pada Habitat Lamun Di Perairan Desa Tayando Yamtel Kecamatan Tayando Tam Kota Tual. Jurnal Biology Science & Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v9i2.1639
Hafish, N.S., Kurniawan, R., Probosunu, N., Adharini, R.I & Setyobudi, E. (2022). Keanekaragaman Gastropoda di Perairan Teluk Lembar, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Udayana. Vol. 26(1): 45-57. https://doi.org/10.24843/jbiounud.2022.v26.i01.p05
Hartoni & Agussalim, A. (2013). Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) di Ekosistem Mangrove Muara Sungai Musi Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Palembang. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/148441-ID-komposisi-dan-kelimpahan-moluska-gastrop.pdf
Heryanto (2013). Keanekaragaman dan Kepadatan Gastropoda Terestrial di Perkebunan Bogorejo Kecamatan Gedongtataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Zoo Indonesia, 22(1), 23-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v22i1.311
Irni, J. (2021). Sensitivitas Metode Pengukuran Keanekaragaman Jenis di Cikabayan Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Rhizobia, Vol 3 No 1. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/344544-sensitivitas-metode-pengukuran-keanekara-b045d1dd.pdf
Isnaningsih, NR & Patria MP. (2018). Peran Komunitas Moluska dalam Mendukung Fungsi Kawasan Mangrove di Tanjung Lesung, Pandeglang, Banten. Jurnal Biotropika. Volume 6 No.2. Universitas Indonesia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.02.01
Krebs CJ. 1988. Ecological Methodology. New York (US): Harper & Row Publisher.
Kusnadi, A. Hermawan, UE & Triandiza, T. (2008). Moluska Padang Lamun Kepulauan Kei Kecil. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Prees, Jakarta.
Persulessy, M & Arini, I. (2018). Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kepadatan Gastropoda di Berbagai Substrat Berkarang di Perairan Pantai Tihunitu Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Bioapendix. Volume 5, Nomor 1, hlm. 45-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol5issue1page45-52
Pertika, D., Nasution, S & Tanjung, A. (2022). Community Structure of Gastropods in the Coastal Waters of North Rupat District. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences. Vol 5, Issue (2) 215-227. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.5.2.215-227
Prasetia, A.A., Sukma, R.N., Suwarsih., Joesidawati, M.I & Spanton, P.I. (2022). Keanekaragaman dan Keterkaitan Moluska pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban. Manfish Journal. 2(2):92-103. https://doi.org/10.31573/manfish.v2i2.381
Rabiul AN. (2023). Keterkaitan Jenis Substrat dengan Jenis Makrozoobentos di Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Pannikiang Kabupaten Barru. Skripsi. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Raihan, A & Oktavianus, F. 2023. Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Pantai terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir. SENSISTEK. Vol. 6 No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62012/sensistek.v6i2.31728.
Rangkuti. A. M. (2017). Ekosistem Pesisir Laut. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Rukminasari N, Nadiarti & Awaludin K. (2014). Pengaruh Derajat Keasaman (pH) Air Laut terhadap Konsentrasi Kalsium dan Laju Pertumbuhan Halimeda sp. Torani. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. Vol.24 (1): 28-34.https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v24i1.119
Saptarini, DI., Trisnawati, M A & Hadiputra. (2011). Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda (Moluska) Hutan Mangrove Sendang Biru, Malang Selatan. Surabaya. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Struktur-Komunitas-Gastropoda-(-Moluska-)-Hutan-%2C-Saptarini-Trisnawati/78f75dfb77480ddc10ac1b711d65ccaf8cd400b9#citing-papers
Sumarno D. (2013). Kadar Salinitas di Beberapa Sungai yang Bermuara di Teluk Cempi, Kabupaten Dompu-Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Balai Penelitian Pemulihan dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Ikan: Jatiluhur.
Supratman, O., Farhaby, A.M., & Ferizal, J. (2018). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Gastropoda pada Zona Intertidal di Pulau Bangka Bagian Timur. Jurnal Enggano. Vol. 3, No. 1. E-ISSN: 2527-5186. P-ISSN:2615-5958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.3.1.10-21
Wahyuni, I., Sari I.J & Ekanara, B. (2017). Biodiversitas Mollusca (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Tunda, Banten. Biodidaktika. Vol. 12 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v12i2.2329
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2024). World of Marine Species. WoRMS, 2024. https://www.marinespecies.org/
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retno Sari, Fitrallisan Fitrallisan, Erza Shafiah Zahraani Pravita Hardini, Gideon Sulivan Lemako, Rosy Feraningsih Patigu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
