Exploration and Identification of Siamese Orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Plant diversity in Banyuwangi Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8925Published:
2025-05-17Downloads
Abstract
Siamese orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) is a horticultural product with significant economic importance in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the diversity of accessions of Siamese orange plants spread in Banyuwangi Regency, which is one of the main citruses producing areas in Indonesia. Exploration activities were carried out in several sub-districts with high potential for citrus cultivation. Data collection was carried out through direct field observations and interviews with local farmers, as well as morphological identification based on leaf, stem and fruit characteristics. The results showed that from five research locations, 2 clusters were obtained, which were concluded in 1 cluster as a group of Siamese orange accessions with phenotypic characters suitable for producing citrus fruits. There is significant morphological variation among Siamese citrus populations, especially in leaf and stem morphology. This variation reflects the genetic richness of local Siamese oranges that have the potential to be developed as superior varieties. This study provides important basic information for the preservation of genetic resources and the development of a breeding program for Siamese oranges in Banyuwangi.
Keywords:
Exploration, identification, genetic diversity, Phenotype character.References
Abobatta, W. F. 2019. Potential impacts of global climate change on citrus cultivation. MOJ Eco Environ Sci., 4(6), 308–312. Doi:10.15406/mojes.2019.04.00168
Adham, A., M.B. Ab Ghaffar, A.M. Ikmal and N.A.A. Shamsudin. (2022). Genotype × environment interaction and stability analysis of commercial hybrid grain corn genotypes in different environments. Life. 12(11), 1773. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/life12111773
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2025). Data Iklim dan Curah Hujan Banyuwangi.https://www.bmkg.go.id/cuaca/prakiraan-cuaca/35.10
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Kabupaten Banyuwangi Dalam Angka Banyuwangi Regency in Figures 2024 Volume 17, 2024 (No. 1102001.3510). Banyuwangi: BPS Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Kecamatan Cluring Dalam Angka Cluring District in Figures 2024 (No. 1102001.3510060). Banyuwangi: BPS Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka Jawa Timur Province in Figure 2024 Volume 47, 2024 (No. 11020001.35) Kecamatan Cluring dalam Angka Cluring District in Figures 2024 (No. 1102001.3510060). Jawa Timur: BPS Jawa Timur.
Cabaco, S., Machas, R., & Santos, R. (2009). Individual and population plasticity of the seagrass zostera noltii along a vertical intertidal gradient. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 82(2), 301–308. Doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.01.020.
Ding, J., E.A. Johnson and Y.E. Martin, (2020). Optimization of leaf morphology in relation to leaf water status: A theory. Ecol. Evol., 10: 1510-1525. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6004
Endarto, O dan E. Martini. 2016. Pedoman Budi Daya Jeruk Sehat. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program. Bogor. 108 hal.
Fouda, T., & Salah, S. (2014). Using imaging analyses to predict chemical properties of orange fruits. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 14(3), 175–180.
Gembong Tjitrosoepomo. 2002. Taksonomi Tumbuhan (spermatopyta). Yogyakarta : Gajah MadaUniversity Press
Hasimi, N. R., R. Poerwanto dan K. Suketi. 2016. Degreening Buah Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis) pada Beberapa Konsentrasi dan Durasi Pemaparan Etilen. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 1 (2): 111-120. Doi:https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.7.2.111-120.
International Plant Genetic Research Institute 1999, Descriptors for Citrus, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
Jamsari. 2008. Pengantar pemuliaan landasan genetis, biologis, dan molekuler. Penerbit UNRI Press.
Manek, Y., Elu, A., Hendrik, A.Ch., Blegur, W.A., Bullu, N.I. 2020. Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis dan Karakteristik Morfometrik Kelelawar di Gua Fatubaun Desa Manufui Kecamatan Santian Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Jurnal Saintek Lahan kering, 3(2), 42-46.Doi:https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v3i2.1221.
Mandala, P., Maharani, E., & Muwardi, D. (2016). Analisis Pemasaran Jeruk Siam di Desa Limau Manis Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. 3(2):1-14.
Panigrahi, P. 2023. Impact of deficit irrigation on citrus production under a sub-humid climate: a case study. Water Supply, 23(3), 1177–1188. Doi: 10.2166/ws.2023.074.
Rezkianti, V., Maemunah, & Lakani, I. (2016). Identification of morphology and anatomy of local citrus (Citrus sp.) in Hangira and Baleura Villages of Central Lore Sub-District of Poso Regency. Agrotekbis: E-Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 4, 412–418.
Rifai MA. 2020. Asas-Asas Taksonomi Tumbuhan. Bogor: Herbarium Bogoriense, Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI.
Rizal, M. B., Pebriyadi, & Widowati, R. (2011). Budidaya jeruk bebas penyakit. Kalimantan Timur : Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalimantan Timur.
Rukmana. R & Yuyun Y.O. 2006. Usaha Tani Jeruk Keprok. Aneka Ilmu: Semarang.
Sagita, D., Yulifianti, R., & Syafrial, R. (2022). Morphological characterization of Siam orange (Citrus nobilis var. Gunung Omeh) in West Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1097(1), 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1097/1/012032
Santoso, S. 2002. Buku Latihan SPSS Statistik Multivariat. PT Alex Media Komputindo. Jakarta. Soedaryo, A. 2009. Agribisnis Nanas. Bandung: CV Pustaka Grafika.
Setyowati, M., Irawan, J., & Marlina, L. (2018). Karakter agronomi beberapa padi lokal Aceh. Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 5(1), 36–50.Doi:https://doi.org/10.35308/jal.v4i1.632.
Simangunsong, A.D., & Damanhuri, R. (2017). Eksplorasi dan karaktyerisasi pisang mAs di Kabupaten Nganjuk, Mojokerto, Lumajang dan Kediri. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(3), 363–367. ISSN: 2527-8452.
Song, X., Cao, M., Li, J., Kitching, R. L., Nakamura, A., & others. (2021). Different environmental https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v5n2.1399
Syukur, M., Sujiprihati, S., & Yunianti, R. (2012). Teknik pemuliaan tanaman. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Sutanto, H. T. 2009. Cluster Analysis. Prosiding. ISBN: 978-979-16353- 3-2:681-689.
Tuwo, M., Kuswinanti, T., Nasruddin, A., & Tambaru, E. (2023). Diverse morphology and anatomy of Citrus spp. (orange) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia plantations: A comprehensive study. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(6), 321–333. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2023.321.333
Wagey, B.T., & Sakey, W. (2013). Variasi Morfometrik Beberapa Jenis Lamun di Perairan Kelurahan Tongkeina Kecamatan Bunaken. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 3(1): 1 –7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.1.3.2013.4354.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Nur Anisah, Nofi Utari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
