Characteristics of Tonsillitis in Children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional Hospital During The Period 2017-2022
Authors
Duhri Far, TM , Andi Husni Esa Darussalam , Dzul Ikram , Andri Tenri Sanna , Muhammad Alfian JafarDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6678Published:
2024-03-31Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - MaretKeywords:
Characteristic of age, history of uri, history of allergy, tonsillitis, massenrempulu enrekang regional hospital, parental education level.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils due to viral or bacterial infection, manifests with symptoms such as sore throat, tonsil swelling, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While the World Health Organization (WHO) lacks specific global tonsillitis incidence data, Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2018 statistics rank tonsillitis as the 10th most common ailment among 5-9-year-olds. Objective to characterize tonsillitis among children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional General Hospital during 2017-2022. The method used is descriptive research with a univariate design. The total sample size is 93, using total sampling technique, and analyzed with a univariate design. The results obtained showed that the age characteristics were as follows: children aged 6-11 years constitute 41 patients (44.1%), early adolescents aged 12-16 years constitute 31 patients (33.3%), toddlers aged 0-5 years constitute 14 patients (15.1%), and late adolescents aged 17-18 years constitute 7 patients (7.5%). The distribution of gender indicates that female patients are 52 (55.9%), while male patients are 41 (44.1%). Parental education level shows that moderate education level is represented by 52 patients (55.9%), followed by high education level by 37 patients (39.8%), and low education level by 4 patients (4.3%). A history of upper respiratory tract infections was found in 85 patients (91.4%), while only 8 patients (8.6%) had no history of upper respiratory tract infections. Allergy history was present in 68 patients (73.1%), while 25 patients (26.9%) had no history of allergies.
References
Aisha, E. L. (2022). Hubungan antara kejadian rhinitis dengan tonsilitis pada usia 12-24 tahun. SKRIPSI-2022.
Aisha, E. L. (2022). Hubungan antara kejadian rhinitis dengan tonsilitis pada usia 12-24 tahun. SKRIPSI-2022.
Alatas, F. (2019). Penatalaksanaan Holistik Dan Komprehensif Pada Batita Dengan Tonsilitis Kronis Dan Riwayat Kejang Demam. JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia, 7(1), 14-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53366/jimki.v7i1.379
Alotaibi, A. D. Saudi Journal of Medicine (SJM) ISSN 2518-3389 (Print).
Anderson J, Paterek E. Tonsillitis. (2023). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544342/
Basri, S. W. G., Arifuddin, A. T. S., Nasruddin, H., Said, M. F. M., & Syamsu, R. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Radang Tenggorokan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. UMI Medical Journal, 7(2), 105-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/umj.v7i2.219
Basuki, S. W., Nuria SI, I., Ziyaadatulhuda A, Z., Utami, F., & Ardilla, N. (2020). TONSILITIS. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/3133/pdf
Boies, L. R., Adams, G. L., & Hilger, P. (2012). BOIES: Buku Ajar Penyakit THT. ISBN 979-448-244-7
Fakh, I. M., Novialdi, N., & Elmatris, E. (2016). Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis Kronis pada Anak di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i2.536
Gafur, A., Langelo, W., & Syarif, I. (2020). Analysis of risk factors for the habit of drinking cold drinks with tonsillitis in children aged 5-16 years in the work area of the Layang Health Center, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 14(2), 266-271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26821/ijsrc.9.1.2021.9124
Gottlieb, M., Long, B., & Koyfman, A. (2018). Clinical mimics: an emergency medicine-focused review of streptococcal pharyngitis mimics. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 54(5), 619-629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.01.031
Gupta G, McDowell RH. Peritonsillar Abscess. (2023). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519520/
Harrypana, I. G. N. G., & Putra, D. G. A. E. (2019). Distribusi tonsilitis kronis pada siswa di SD 1 Ubung Denpasar dan SD 2 Abang Karangasem. Medicina, 50(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v50i2.605
Harrypana, I. G. N. G., & Putra, D. G. A. E. (2019). Distribusi tonsilitis kronis pada siswa di SD 1 Ubung Denpasar dan SD 2 Abang Karangasem. Medicina, 50(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v50i2.605
Hung, S. H., Kao, L. T., Huang, C. C., Shia, B. C., & Lin, H. C. (2018). A Taiwanese population-based study on the association between chronic tonsillitis and tonsil cancer. Oncotarget, 9(7), 7644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24262
Kemenkes, R. I. (2019). Pedoman umum manajemen kelas ibu: Kelas ibu hamil dan kelas ibu balita. Kemenkes RI. ISBN: 978-602-416-770-7
Kemenkes. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. jakarta. Sustain. 2020;4(1):1-9.
Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Jakarta. ISBN 978-602-656-446-4
Kõljalg, S., Vaikjärv, R., Smidt, I., Rööp, T., Chakrabarti, A., Kasenõmm, P., & Mändar, R. (2021). Effect of erythritol and xylitol on Streptococcus pyogenes causing peritonsillar abscesses. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95367-y
Mahendra, M. M., & Ardani, I. G. A. (2015). Pengaruh umur, pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk kosmetik the Body Shop di kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(2), 442-456. ISSN: 2302-8912.
Manurung, R. (2016). Gambaran Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Tonsilitis pada Remaja Putri di Akper Imelda Medan Tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 2(1), 28-31. DOI: 10.2411/jikeperawatan.v2i1.232
Marengo, R., Ortega Martell, J. A., & Esposito, S. (2020). Paediatric recurrent ear, nose and throat infections and complications: can we do more?. Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 9, 275-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-020-00289-3
Marlina, L., Hendrika, W., Tanang, I. P. D., Maulana, H., & Sayekti, A. A. (2022). Characteristics of chronic tonsillitis patients in children in the ear nose throat–head and neck hospital of the Indonesian Christian University in 2019. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, 4(2), 51-56. ISSN: 2664-7753
McLeod, S. (2014). Biological theories of gender. Simply psychology, 14. URL: https://www.simplypsychology.org/gender-biology.html
Prasetya, G. Z., Kusumastuti, A. C., & Kurniawati, D. M. A. (2018). Pengaruh Suplementasi Seng terhadap Kejadian Tonsilitis pada Balita. Journal of Nutrition College, 7(4), 186-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v7i4.22278
Prasetya, S. M. L., Rizal, A., & Ramatryana, I. N. A. (2015). Simulasi Deteksi Tonsilitis Mengunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital Berdasarkan Warna dan Luasan pada Tonsil. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi (JNTETI), 4(1), 45-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v4i1.137
Prihandini, T. A., & Kandhi, P. W. (2022). Hubungan antara Usia dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tonsilitis Kronik. Plexus Medical Journal, 1(6), 224-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i6.507
Putri, A. M. N., Poerwantiningroem, P. E., & Wahyurini, C. (2023). Studi Deskriptif Pasien Tonsilitis di Poli THT RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode Tahun 2019-2021. Hang Tuah Medical Journal, 20(2), 235-247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v20i2.192
Ramadhan, F., Sahrudin, S., & Ibrahim, K. (2017). Analisis faktor risiko kejadian tonsilitis kronis pada anak usia 5-11 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2017 (Doctoral dissertation, Haluoleo University). ISSN 2502-731X
Ristiyanto, R., Triastuti, N. J., & Basuki, S. W. (2015). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Formal dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang ISPA Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Gatak (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Rusmarjono, S. E. (2016). Faringitis, tonsilitis, dan hipertrofi adenoid. Dalam Buku Ajar Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher Edisi ke-7. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK UI. ISBN: 9789784967850
Sarwono, S. W. (2017). Metodologi penelitian untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Sagung Seto. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cmv89
Stelter, K. (2014). Tonsillitis and sore throat in children. GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, 13. DOI: 10.3205/cto000110
Triswanti, N., Sudiadnyani, N. P., Kasim, M., & Waldan, R. A. (2023). Hubungan Umur & Jenis Kelamin Dengan Pembesaran Tonsil Pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis Di Rsud Abdul Moeloek Prov. Lampung Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 10(4), 1855-1862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v10i4.9210
Wahyuni, S., & Yuliawati, R. (2017). Hubungan Usia, Konsumsi Makan dan Hygiene Mulut dengan Gejala Tonsilitis Pada Anak di SDN 005 Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. URI: https://dspace.umkt.ac.id//handle/463.2017/96
Wiratama, P. J. (2023). Sebuah Tinjuan Pustaka: Tonsilitis Kronis. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 4(02 Januari), 3244-3250. https://jurnalmedikahutama.com/index.php/JMH/article/view/599
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Duhri Far, TM, Andi Husni Esa Darussalam, Dzul Ikram, Andri Tenri Sanna, Muhammad Alfian Jafar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.