Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Levels in Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from Ponds in Palibelo
Authors
Nurwahdania Nurwahdania , Khairuddin Khairuddin , M. YaminDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7456Published:
2024-09-04Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - SeptemberKeywords:
Cadmium (Cd), Palibelo Fish Pond, Tilapia Fish.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Fish are oceanic biota that are frequently utilized as signs of weighty metal contamination in waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of cadmium (Cd) in tilapia from ponds in Palibelo and whether or not it is safe for consumption based on the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) No. 9 of 2022 concerning Requirements for Heavy Metal Contamination in Processed Food. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling, at each station two fish samples were taken using floating nets. Samples were analyzed at the Health Laboratory, Testing and Calibration Center (BLKPK) of NTB Province. Data analysis was carried out by taking body parts, namely tilapia meat, then analyzing cadmium (Cd) levels using AAS. The results showed that cadmium levels in tilapia were still below the standard quality standards ranging from 0.0033-0.0057 mg/kg, with an average cadmium of 0.00465 mg/kg. Cadmium comes from household waste and modern waste carried by river currents. Environmental factors obtained temperature, pH, and salinity are in ideal conditions for the life of Tilapia fish. The conclusion is that Tilapia fish from fish farming in Palibelo is still suitable for consumption because it is still below the standard quality of 0.30 mg/kg.
References
Arifin, B., Deswati., & Loekman U. (2012). Analisi Kandungan Logam Cd, Cu, Cr dan Pb dalam Air Laut di Sekitar Perairan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 9(2), 139-145.
Azmi, A., & Winarsih. (2021). Upaya Penurunan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) dengan Menggunakan Filtrat Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum). LenteraBio, 10(2), 213-219.
Bolly, Y. Y. (2012). Kandungan Fosfor dan Kadmium pada Tanah dan Beras Serta Risiko Kadmium Bagi Kesehatan Penduduk di Kelurahan Tarus. Agrica, 5(2), 115-130.
Budiman, B. T. P., Dhahiyat, Y., & Hamdani, H. (2012). Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Pb (Timbal) Dan Cd (Kadmium) Pada daging Ikan Yang Tertangkap Di Sungai Citarum Hulu. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(4), 261-270.
Cahyani, N., Batu, D. T. L. F., & Sulistiono. (2016). Kandungan Logam Berat Pb, Hg, Cd, dan Cu pada Daging Ikan Rejung (Sillago sihama) di Estuari Sungai Donan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. JPHPI, 19(3), 267-276.
Hananingtyas, I. (2017). Studi Pencemaran Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) di Pantai Utara Jawa. Biotropic, 1(2), 41-50.
Haryanti, E. T., & Martuti, N. K. T. (2020). Analisis Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) dalam Daging Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus sp.) di TPI Kluwut Brebes. Life Science, 9(2), 149-160.
Herbila, S., Syam, N., & Batara, A. S. (2022). Nalisis Konsentrasi Logam Berat Seng (Zn) pada Air, Sedimen dan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Window of Public Health Journal, 3(6), 1044-1053.
Indirawati, S. M. (2017). Pencemaran Logam Berat Pb dan Cd dan Keluhan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat di Kawasan Pesisir Belawan. Jurnal JUMANTIK, 2(2), 54-60.
Khairuddin & Yamin, M. (2021). Analysis of
Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) Heavy Metal Content in Shell and Mangroves at Bima Bay. JoSSED, 2(1), 58-62.
Khairuddin, Yamin, M., & Syukur, A. (2018).
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat pada
Tumbuhan Mangrove Sebagai Bioindikator di Teluk Bima. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 8(1), 69-79.
Khairuddin, Yamin, M., & Syukur, A. (2019).
Penyuluhan Tentang Sumber-Sumber
Kontaminan Logam Berat pada Siswa
SMAN 1 Belo Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 64-71.
Khairuddin, Yamin. M. & Kusmiyati. (2022).
Analysis of Cd and Cu Heavy Metal
Content in Climbing Perch (Anabas
testudineus) Derived from Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1), 186-193.
Legiarsi, K., Khairuddin., & Yamin. M. (2022). Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal Content in Headsnake Fish (Channa striata) Derived from Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency 2021. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2), 595-601.
Martuti, N. K. T., Sanjivanie, H. A., & Ngabekti, S. (2016). Bioakumulasi Kadmium Pada Ikan Bandeng di Tambak Dukuh Tapak Semarang. Jurnal MIPA, 39(2), 92-97.
Mulyani1, I., Yamin, M., & Khairuddin. (2023). Analysis of Mercury (Hg) Content in Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from Rawa Taliwang Lake to Enrich the Course Materials on Ecotoxicology. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 9(6), 4679-4684.
Muslim, B., Khairuddin., Yamin, M., & Kusmiyati. (2022). Analysis of Heavy Metal Content of Cadmium (Cd) in Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) from Milkfish Farms in Bima Bay. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 17(1), 83-88.
Nuranggitasari, D., & Kurniawan, A. P. (2021). Diversity of Reef Fish in Pancuran Beach and The Harbor Area of Karimunjawa National Park. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 1038-1046.
Patty, S. I., Yalindua, F. Y., & Ibrahim, P. S. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Perairan
Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Air Laut. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Maret, 24(1), 113-122.
Prabowo, R., Purwanto., & Sunoko, H. R. (2016). Akumulasi Cadmium (Cd) pada Ikan Wader Merah (Puntius Bramoides C.V), di Sungai Kaligarang. Jurnal MIPA, 39(1), 1-10.
Putranto, T. T. (2011). Pencemaran Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) pada Airtanah. TEKNIK, 32(1), 62-71.
Ramdanawati, L., Emawati, E., & Asmayati, B. E. (2017). Analisis Kadar Cemaran Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) Pada Sampel Ikan Air Tawar dengan Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Farmagazine, 4(2), 26-30.
Saputri, A., Khairuddin., & Yamin, M. (2023). Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal Content in Mosambique Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) Derived from Rawa Taliwang Lake to Enrich Ecotoxicology Lecture Material in 2022. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(2), 390-397.
Sari, C. N., Zuhrawati, N. A., & Asmilia, N. (2017). Profil Hematologi Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) yang Terpapar Merkuri Klorida (HgCl2). JIMVET, 01(3), 439-447.
Sheikhzadeh, H., & Hamidian, A. H. (2021). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish species of Iran: a review. In Environmental Geochemistry and Health (43, Issue 10). Springer Netherlands.
Sukoasih, A., & Widiyanto, T. (2017). Hubungan Antara Suhu, pH dan
Berbagai Variasi Jarak dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Badan Air Sungai Rompang dan Air Sumur Gali Industri Batik Sokaraja Tengah Tahun 2016. Buletin Keslingmas, 36(4), 360-368.
Vianne, M. S. A., Yusniar H. D., & Hanan L. D. (2017). Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Kandungan Kadmium (Cd) dalam Ikan Bandeng di Kawasan Tambak Lorok Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(5), 724-729.
Widyaningsih, S. D., Abida, I. W., Pramithasari, F. A., & Afifa, F. H. (2022). Kajian Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium pada Air, Sedimen, dan Ikan Bawal (Pampus Argenteus) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Branta Kabupaten Pamekasan. Juvenil, 3(4), 100-109.
Wulan, I., Khairuddin., & Yamin, M. (2023). Analysis of Cadmium Heavy Metal Content in Rice Snail (Pila Ampullacea) from Rawa Taliwang Lake. J. Pijar MIPA, 18(3), 404-409.
Yulaipi, S., & Aunurohim. (2013). Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Hubungannya dengan Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus), Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits, 2(2), 2337-3520.
Zubair, A., Mary, S., Roslinda, I., & Batari, S. R. (2018). Analisis Sebaran Logam Mercuri (Hg) disekitar Perairan Pantai Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Sains dan Teknologi ke-4. IV. 470-481.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurwahdania Nurwahdania, Khairuddin Khairuddin, M. Yamin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.