Relationship Between Screen Time and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Across the COVID-19 Pandemic

Aisya Yafis Iqlima; Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty; Putu Aditya Wiguna

doi:10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7485

Relationship Between Screen Time and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Across the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

Aisya Yafis Iqlima , Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty , Putu Aditya Wiguna

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7485

Published:

2024-10-08

Issue:

Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember

Keywords:

Adolescent, scovid-19, , screen time, physical activity.

Articles

Downloads

pdf

How to Cite

Aisya Yafis Iqlima, Karuniawaty, T. P., & Wiguna, P. A. (2024). Relationship Between Screen Time and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Across the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(4), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7485

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused changes in various aspects. The government's policy in order to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the form of restrictions on outdoor activities is shown from the results of various studies to affect the increase in screen time and decrease in physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between screen time and physical activity in adolescents before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was quantitative research with an observational study that was analytical and a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on 135 adolescents, including students from SMAN 1 Mataram and SMAN 5 Mataram. The results of the statistical test of screen time with physical activity before, during, and after the pandemic were p = 0.430, p = 0.426, and p = 0.198, respectively. Therefore, in this study it can be concluded that there is no relationship between screen time and physical activity before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic.

References

Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris O. et al. (2020) ‘Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity : Results of the’, Nutrients, 12(1583), p. 13.

Andriani, F. W. & Indrawati, V. (2021) ‘Gaya Hidup Sedentari, Screen Time, dan Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Remaja SMAN 1 Bojonegoro’, Jurnal Gizi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 1(1), pp. 14–22. Available at: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/GIZIUNESA/article/download/41269/35944

Bahathig, A., Saad, H., Yusop, N., Shukri, N. & Din, M. (2021) ‘Relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior, and anthropometric measurements among saudi female adolescents: A cross‐sectional study’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168461.

Barnett, T., Kelly, A., Young, D., Perry, C., Pratt, C. et al. (2018) ‘Sedentary behaviors in today’s youth: Approaches to the prevention and management of childhood obesity a scientific statement from the American Heart Association’, Circulation, 138(11), pp. E142–E159. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000591.

Blanco, C., Almagro, J., Zafra, M., Fernandez, M., Laguna, M. et al. (2020) ‘Physical activity and sedentary lifestyle in university students: Changes during confinement due to the covid-19 pandemic’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186567.

Bull, F., Anshari, S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. et al. (2020) ‘World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), pp. 1451–1462. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.

Caspersen, C. J. & Christenson, G. M. (1985) ‘Physical Activity , Exercise , and Physical Fitness : Definitions and Distinctions for Health-Related Research’, (April).

CDC (2019) Trends in the Prevalence of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors National YRBS : 1991 — 2015, Center of Disease Control. Available at: www.cdc.gov/yrbss.

Chassiakos, Y., Radesky, J., Christakis, D., Moreno, M. & Cross, C. (2016) ‘Children and Adolescents and Digital Media’, Pediatrics, 138(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2593.

Dahlgren, A., Sjoblom, L., Eke, H., Bonn, S. & Lagerros, Y. (2021) ‘Screen time and physical activity in children and adolescents aged 10–15 years’, PLoS ONE, 16(7 July), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254255.

Darni, J., Wahyuningsih, R. & Abdi, L. K. (2021) ‘Aktivitas Fisik Remaja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19’, Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal), 6(2), p. 91. doi: 10.32807/jgp.v6i2.297.

Fountaine, C., Liguori, G., Mozumdar, A. & Schuna, J. (2011) ‘Physical activity and screen time sedentary behaviors in college students’, International Journal of Exercise Science, 4(2), pp. 102–112.

Haverkamp, B., Wiersma, R., Vertesse, K., Ewijk, H., Oosterlaan, J. et al. (2020) ‘Effects of physical activity interventions on cognitive outcomes and academic performance in adolescents and young adults: A meta-analysis’, Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(23), pp. 2637–2660. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1794763.

Hermoso, A., Aguayo, I., Vergara, O., Olivares, P. & Granado, X. (2020) ‘Physical activity , screen time and subjective well-being among children’, International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, pp. 126–134.

Hidding, L., Chinapaw, M., Poppel, M., Mokkink, L. & Altenburg, T. (2018) An Updated Systematic Review of Childhood Physical Activity Questionnaires, Sports Medicine. Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0987-0.

Kovacs, V., Starc, G., Brandes, M., Kaj, M., Blagus, R. et al. (2022) ‘Physical activity , screen time and the COVID-19 school closures in Europe – An observational study in 10 countries’. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2021.1897166.

Leblanc, A, Gunnel, K., Prince, S., Saunders, T., Barnes, J. et al. (2017) ‘The Ubiquity of the Screen : An Overview of the Risks and Benefits of Screen Time in Our Modern World’, American College of Sport Medicine, 2(17).

Lissak, G. (2018) ‘Adverse physiological and psychological effects of screen time on children and adolescents : Literature review and case study’, Environmental Research, 164(January), pp. 149–157. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.015.

Lucena, J., Cheng, L., Cavalcante, T., Silva, V. & Junior, J. (2015) ‘Prevalence of excessive screen time and associated factors in adolescents’, Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 33(4), pp. 407–414. doi: 10.1016/j.rppede.2015.08.014.

McCarthy, H., Potts, H. W. W. & Fisher, A. (2021) ‘Physical activity behavior before, during, and after COVID-19 restrictions: Longitudinal smartphone-tracking study of adults in the United Kingdom’, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.2196/23701.

Melkevik, O., Torsheim, T., Iannotti, R. & Wold, B. (2010) ‘Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: A cross national investigation’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-46.

Meyer, J., McDowell, C., Lansing, J., Brower, C., Smith, L. et al. (2020) ‘Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior in response to covid-19 and their associations with mental health in 3052 us adults’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186469.

Nagata, J., Cortez, C., Cattle, C., Ganson, K., Iyer, P. et al. (2022) ‘Screen Time Use Among US Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic : Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development ( ABCD ) Study’, JAMA Pediatrics, 176(1), pp. 2021–2023. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-2528.

Nartgün, Ş. & Cicioğlu, M. (2015) ‘Problematic Internet Use and Cyber Bullying in Vocational School Students’, International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3), pp. 10–26. doi: 10.15345/iojes.2015.03.018.

Nissa, F., Mustar, Y., Kumaat, N., Susanto, I. & Hariyanto, A. (2021) ‘Aktivitas Fisik dan Screen Time Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19’, Sporta Saintika, 6(September), pp. 200–214.

Our Hongkong Foundation (2020) Land and Housing|Policy Research & Advocacy Series. Available at: https://www.ourhkfoundation.org.hk/en/report/18/land/land-and-housing-policy-researchadvocacy-%0Aseries (Accessed: 4 December 2023).

Park, A., Zhong, S., Yang, H., Jeong, J. & Lee, C. (2022) ‘Impact of COVID-19 on physical activity : A rapid review’, Journal of Global Health, 12, pp. 1–13. doi: 10.7189/jogh.12.05003.

Rakhmawati, W., Kosasih, C., Widiasih, R., Suryani, S. & Afirin, H. (2021) ‘Internet Addiction Among Male Adolescents in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study’, American Journal of Men’s Health, 15(3). doi: 10.1177/15579883211029459.

Sandercock G, R. H., Ogunleye, A. & Voss, C. (2012) ‘Screen time and physical activity in youth: thief of time or lifestyle choice?’, Journal of physical activity & health, 9(7), pp. 977–984. doi: 10.1123/jpah.9.7.977.

Sarla, G. (2021) ‘Managing Your Screen Time’, Journal of Diagnosis & Case Reports, 2021(October), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.47363/jdcrs/2021(2)121.

Schmidt, S., Anedda, B., Burchartz, A., Eichsteller, A., Kolb, S. et al. (2020) ‘Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment’, Scientific Reports, 10(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78438-4.

Setyawan, R., Hendrawan, K. T. & Nenggar, A. H. (2022) ‘Survei Aktivitas Jasmani pada Waktu Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di SMA Budi Utomo Jombang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022’, Journal Respecs, 4(2), pp. 64–72. doi: 10.31949/respecs.v4i2.2636.

Shek, D. T. L. & Yu, L. (2016) ‘Adolescent Internet Addiction in Hong Kong: Prevalence, Change, and Correlates’, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 29(1), pp. S22–S30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.005.

Solís, M., Miguel, P., Serrano, M., Pulido, J. & Gallego, D (2019) ‘Physical activity as a regulatory variable between adolescents’ motivational processes and satisfaction with life’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15). doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152765.

Solís, M., Serrano, M., Alcala, D., Diaz, M. & Miguel, P. (2021) ‘Physical activity and quality of life in high school students: Proposals for improving the self-concept in physical education’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137185.

Sousa, G. R. & Silva, D. A. S. (2017) ‘Sedentary behavior based on screen time: prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in adolescents’, Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 22(12), pp. 4061–4072. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172212.00472016.

Sport England (2020) New exercise habits forming during coronavirus crisis, Sport England.

Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y. et al. (2021) ‘Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: A systematic review’, BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 7(1), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960.

The Vision Council (2013) DigitEYEzed : The Daily Impact of Digital Screens on the eye health of Americans. Alexandria.

Tison, G., Barrios, J., Avram, R., Kuhar, P., Bostjancic, B. et al. (2022) ‘Comment Worldwide physical activity trends since COVID-19 onset’, The Lancet Global Health, 10(10), pp. e1381–e1382. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00361-8.

Tremblay, M., Leblanc, A., Janssen, I., Kho, M., Hicks, A. et al. (2011) ‘Canadian sedentary behaviour guidelines for children and youth’, Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism, 36(1), pp. 59–64. doi: 10.1139/H11-012.

Tremblay, M., Carson, V., Chaput, J., Gorber, S., Dinh, T. et al. (2016) ‘Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth : An Integration of Physical Activity , Sedentary Behaviour , and Sleep 1’, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 327(June).

Tremblay, M., Aubert, S., Barnes, J., Saunders, T., Carson, V. et al. (2017) ‘Sedentary Behavior Research Network ( SBRN ) – Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0525-8.

Tuwu, D. (2020) ‘Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19’, Journal Publicuho, 3(2), pp. 267–278. doi: 10.35817/jpu.v3i2.12535.

WHO (2009) ‘Pacific Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults’, Frameworkd for Accelerating the COmmunication of Physical Activity Guidelines, 1, pp. 1–34.

WHO (2018) Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 : More Active People for A Healthier World, World Health Organization. doi: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2006.06.007.

WHO (2020) WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour : at a glance, World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO.

WHO (2022) Coronavirus, WHO. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 (Accessed: 27 November 2022).World Health Organization (2022) ‘Physical Activity Profile 2022 - Indonesia’. World Health Organization, pp. 1–2.

Xiang, M., Zhang, Z. & Kuwahara, K. (2020) ‘Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ lifestyle behavior larger than expected’, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 63(4), pp. 531–532. doi: 10.1016/J.PCAD.2020.04.013

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Relationship Between Screen Time and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Across the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow