Effects of Rearing Structure on The Growth and Survival of Pearl Oysters (Pinctada maxima)
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6346Published:
2023-12-20Downloads
Abstract
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces that cultivates many Pinctada maxima pearl oysters. Seed dispersal is a stage that can influence the growth and activity of pearl oysters because they will be moved from the hatchery to the sea. The use of appropriate containers in pearl oyster seed dispersal very necessary to prevent pearl oysters from being carried away by currents or attaching biofouling as a nuisance to biota. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rearing containers on the growth and survival of pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima). This research used an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used are different types of keeping containers, namely using traditional containers, pocket baskets, waring baskets and lantern baskets. The results of the research showed that rearing pearl oyster spat (Pinctada maxima) for 60 days in Ekas Bay with the influence of different containers showed that the average absolute length growth obtained was 1.80-3.88 cm, the absolute weight ranged from 12.3 -31.10 g and survival rate 38.86 – 83.30%. The conclusion from this research is that using pocket baskets is better than other containers.
Keywords:
seed dispersal, pearl oyster, rearing structure.References
Afif, A., Widianingsih, & Hartati, R. (2014). Komposisi Dan Kelimpahan Plankton Di Perairan Pulau Gusung Kepulauan Selayar Sulawesi Selatan. Diponegoro Journal of Marine Research, 3(3), 324–331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v3i3.6004
Anwar, K., Mozes, T., Ridwan, A., Norman, Razieb, A., & Etty, R. (2004). ( Food Habits of Pearl Oyster Pintada maxima in the Gulf of Sekotong , Lombok ). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 11 (2), 73–79.
Apri, I., Supii, & Arthana, I. W. (2008). Studi Kualitas Perairan Pada Kegitan Budidaya Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) Di Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Ecotropik, 4(1), 1–7. URL: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ECOTROPHIC/article/view/2491
Ariana, D., Samiaji, J., & Nasution, S. (2014). Komposisi Jenis Dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Perairan Laut Riau. 1–15. URL: https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/199399/komposisi-jenis-dan-kelimpahan-fitoplankton-perairan-laut-riau
Didu, L., Kasim, M., & Emiyarti. (2019). Komposisi Jenis dan Kepadatan Makrobiofouling Pada Jaring Kantung Apung Dengan dan Tanpa Menggunakan Sintetik Anti Fouling Hubungannya dengan Pertumbuhan Kappapycus alvarezii Di Perairan Pantai Lakeba Kota Baubau. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 4(2), 111–121. URL: https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMSP/article/view/7158
Fathurrahman, & Aunurohim. (2014). Kajian Komposisi Fitoplankton dan Hubungannya Barat. Teknik Pomits, 3(2), 93–98. DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v3i2.7022
Habib, A. H. Al, Fitri, A. W., Anggraeni, N. P. F., & Sucahyono, D. (2019). Pemetaan Daerah Potensial Budidaya Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada Maxima) Menggunakan Citra Satelit Berdasarkan Parameter Hidrometeorologi Terhadap Pola Musiman Di Perairan Lombok, Nusa Tenggara. Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika Dan Aplikasinya), 3, 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v3i0.28500
Hamzah, A. S., Hamzah, M., & Hamzah, M. S. (2021). Perkembangan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Kerang Mutiara ( Pinctada maxima ) pada Kondisi Suhu yang Berbeda. Medsia Akuatika, April 2016, 152–160. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jma.v1i3.4286
Hamzah, M. S. (2015). Efektifitas Alat Pemeliharaan Terhadap Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Anakan Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) di Teluk Kodek, Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(2), 415–426. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i2.9018
Hastuti, S., Subandiyono, Windarto, S., & Nugroho, R. A. (2019). Performa Biologis Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) The Biological Performance of Pearl Oysters (Pinctada maxima) Which Are Cultured in Different Densities Uses a Longline System. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 15(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.15.1.54-59
Hastuti, S., Windarto, S., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Performa Biologis Tiram Mutiara ( Pinctada maxima) Yang Dibudidayakan Dengan Kepadatan Berbeda Menggunakan Sistim Longline. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 15(1).
Haws, M. (2002). The Basic Methods of Pearl Farming : A Layman’ s Manual. CTSA Publication No. 127, 127, 1–84.
Isdianto, A., Luthfi, O. M., & Thaeraniza Shafa Thasya Soegianto, A. (2020). Kolonisasi Biofouling Pada Terumbu Buatan Kubik di Pantai Damas , Trenggalek , Indonesia. Research Gate, November, 584–588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.15.1.54-59
Jefri, E., Yasir, I., & Syafiuddin, S. (2017). Komposisi Jenis Biofouling Pada Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada Maxima) Di Lahan Budidaya Pt. Autore Pearl Culture Lombok. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE, 3(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3001
Junaidi, M., Ahmad, Z., & Astriana, B. H. (2019). Pengaruh Kepadatan Spat Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada Maxima) Dengan Metode Longline Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1273
Kota, R. (2016). Pengaruh Kedalaman Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup (Survival Rate) Benih Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) Stadia Spat. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 9(1), 30–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.9.1.30-38
Kotta, R. (2018). Teknik Pembenihan Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima). Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pusat Lipi Oseanografi Ternate, 1(2), 228–244. URL: https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/ksppk/article/view/654
Mirza, N., Dewiyanti, I., & Octavina, C. (2017). Kepadatan Teritip (Balanus Sp.) di Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Pemukiman Rigaih Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah, 2(4), 534–540. URL: https://jim.usk.ac.id/fkp/article/view/7776
Mukhlis, A., Ilmi, N. K., Rahmatullah, S., Ilyas, A. P., & Dermawan, A. (2021). Percepatan pertumbuhan benih kerang mutiara Pinctada pakan alami. Jurnal Perikanan, 11(1), 1–12.
Sedu, A. L., Lumenta, C., Kalesaran, O. J., & Sinjal, J. H. (2020). Penggunaan tepung karkas kijing Taiwan (Anodonta woodiana) dan karkas kerang mutiara (Pinctada margaritifera) dalam formulasi pakan bagi pertumbuhan benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di kolam budidaya. Budidaya Perairan, 8(2), 14–21.
Sudewi, I, A., Supi, & Rusdi, I. (2010). Pendederan Tiram Mutiara, Pinctada maxima Dengan Perbedaan Ukuran Tebal Awal. Jurnal Perikanan (Journal of Fisheries Sciences) All Right Reserved, 2, 57–63.
Syahbaniati, A. P., & Sunardi, S. (2019). Distribusi Vertikal Fitoplankton Berdasarkan Kedalaman di Pantai Timur Pananjung Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon, 5(1), 81–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m050116
Syahidah, D. (2022). Research of Pearl Oyster Culture in Indonesia (2011-2021): A Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Moluska Indonesia, 6(1), 29–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54115/jmi.v6i1.57
Taufiq, N. S., Hartati, R., Cullen, J., & Masjoer, J. M. (2007). Pertumbuhan Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima) Pada Kepadatan Berbeda. Ilmu Kelautan, 12(1), 31–38.
Taylor, J. J., Southgate, P. C., & Rose, R. A. (1998). Assessment of artificial substrates for collection of hatchery-reared silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima, Jameson) spat. Aquaculture, 162(3–4), 219–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00213-0
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Windi Juli Ani, Muhammad Junaidi, Zaenal Abidin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
