PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PETA KONSEP TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KOLOID SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 2 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

Authors

Monica Ayu Chandrai , Aliefman Hakim , Eka Junaidi

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v10i1.17

Published:

2015-03-01

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): Maret

Articles

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Ayu Chandrai, M., Hakim, A., & Junaidi, E. (2015). PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PETA KONSEP TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KOLOID SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 2 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v10i1.17

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Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran peta konsep terhadap pemahaman konsep koloid siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini meliputi hasil belajar dalam bentuk pengetahuan dan data hasil observasi aktifitas siswa sebagai data penunjang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan populasi yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 5 sampai dengan XI IPA 8 SMAN 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling untuk populasi dalam unit kelas. Kelas yang dijadikan sampel adalah kelas XI IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah) dan kelas XI IPA 6 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan pembelajaran peta konsep. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan pretest yang dilakukan di awal pembelajaran dan posttest yang dilaksanakan pada pertemuan akhir untuk menghitung tingkat kepahaman siswa melalui N-gain. Uji stastistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah uji Mann Whitney dengan pendekatan kurva normal Z yang dilakukan pada data N-gain. Data kedua kelas menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepahaman siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berada pada kategori sedang, yaitu 5.08. Hasil uji hipotesis N-gain pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh Zhitung (0,04) < Ztabel (1,96) yang berarti Ho pada penelitian ini diterima atau Ha ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran peta konsep tidak berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap pemahaman konsep koloid siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2013/2014.

Kata Kunci: Peta Konsep, Pemahaman Konsep, Koloid

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Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the concept map of learning students' to understanding the concept colloid class XI SMAN 2 Mataram academic year 2013/2014. Learning outcomes in this study include learning of knowledge and observation data from the student activities as supporting data. This study is a quasi experimental design, with the populations are students from class XI IPA 5 to XI IPA 8 of SMAN 2 Mataram academic year 2013/2014. Sampling was done with a random sampling technique to the population in the unit class. Sampled class is a class XI IPA 5 as a control class that uses the conventional learning (lectures) and class XI IPA 6 as an experimental class that uses the learning concept maps. Data obtained using a pretest conducted in early learning and posttests were carried out at the end of the meeting to calculate the level of student understanding through the N-gain. Statistical test is used to test the hypothesis is Mann Whitney test with normal curve approach is performed on the data Z N-gain. The data indicate that both classes of understanding students' grade level experimental and control classes in middle category, which is 5,08. The results of the N-gain hypothesis test at significance level of 5% was obtained Zhitung (0,04)<Ztabel (1.96) which means that in this study received Ho or Ha rejected. This shows that the application of the learning concept maps have no effect on the better understanding of the concept colloid of class XI SMAN 2 Mataram academic year 2013/2014.

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Keywords: Concept Maps, Concept Understanding, Colloid

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