Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026)

The authors are affiliated with various universities, including Mandalay University (Myanmar), Universitas Indoensia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Al-Qur'an Science University, Universitas Jambi, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Universitas Negeri Padang, Baiturrahmah University, Mataram School of Environmental Engineering, State University of Surabaya, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Kerinci State Islamic Institute, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, North Sumatra State Islamic University, and North Sumatra State Islamic University.