Komunitas Amfibi Di TWA Kerandangan Pasca Musim Kemarau
DOI:
10.29303/jpm.v15i4.1911Published:
2020-09-30Issue:
Vol. 15 No. 4 (2020): SeptemberKeywords:
Diversitas, Kelimpahan Relatif, Musim Kemarau, Piramida UmurArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Amfibi merupakan herpetofauna yang berperan penting dalam aliran energi dan siklus biogeokimia di habitat perairan dan terestrial. Sebagai biota yang sangat tergantung pada habitat perairan, kemarau berpotensi untuk mempengaruhi komunitas amfibi. Fenomena tersebut dapat menjadi bencana lingkungan karena habitat perairan di TWA Kerandangan adalah sungai musim. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunitas amfibi di TWA Kerandangan. Analisis komunitas mencakup kelimpahan, indeks diversitas dan piramida umur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada malam hari diawal musim hujan dengan 5 kali ulangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Nocturnal Cencus. Data dianalisis menggunakan kelimpahan relatif, indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks evennes, dan indeks dominansi. Piramida umur ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah amfibi muda (juvenile) dan dewasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies yang paling melimpah adalah Limnonectes kadarsani (Kr = 63.64%). Indeks keanekaragaman spesies rendah (Hââ¬â¢ = 0.86), namun komunitas amfibi di TWA Kerandangan stabil karena memiliki indeks kemerataan yang tinggi (E = 0.78), dan indeks dominansi rendah (D < 0.05). Berdasarkan geometrinya, populasi Limnonectes kadarsani sedang mengalami pertumbuhan.References
Jacobson, B., Cedeno-Vazquez, J. R., Espinoza-Avalos, J., & Gonzalez-Solis, D. (2019). The effect of diet on growth and metamorphosis of Triprion petasatus (anura: hylidae) tadpoles. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 14(2), 308ââ¬â324.
Kloh, J. S., Figueredo, C. C., & Eterovick, P. C. (2018). You are what, where, and when you eat: seasonal and ontogenetic changes in a tropical tadpoleââ¬â¢s diet. Amphibia-Reptilia, 39, 445ââ¬â456.
Craioveanu, O., Craioveanu, C., Ghira, I., MireÃâ¢an, V., & Hartel, T. (2019). Does carnivory pay off? Experiments on the effects of different types of diet on growth and development of Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) tadpoles and carry-over effects after metamorphosis. Herpetozoa, 31, 21ââ¬â31.
Bahuguna, V., Chowdhary, A. K., Singh, S., Bhatt, G., Bhardwaj, S., Lohani, N., et al. (2019). A food spectrum analysis of three bufonid species (Anura: Bufonidae) from Uttarakhand region of the western Himalaya, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(13): 14663ââ¬â14671.
Marques-Pinto, T., Barreto-Lima, A. F., & Brandão, R. A. (2019). Dietary resource use by an assemblage of terrestrial frogs from The Brazilian Cerrado. North-Western Journal of Zoology,15(2): 135-146.
Solé, M., Dias, I. R., Rodrigues1, E. A., Marciano-Jr, E., Branco, S. M., & Rödder, D. (2019). Diet of Leptodactylus Spixi (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from a cacao plantation in Southern Bahia, Brazil. North-Western Journal of Zoology,15(1): 62-66.
Fadel, R. M., Thaler, R., Folly, H., Galvão, C., Hoffmann, M., Alves, L., Santana, D. J., & Mângia, S. (2019). Predation of anurans across multiple life stages in an Amazon ââ¬â Cerrado transitional zone. Herpetology Notes, 12, 895ââ¬â899.
Woolrich-Pina, G. A., Smith, G. R., Benitez-Tadeo, R. A., Lemos-Espinal, J. A., & Morales-Garza, M. (2017). Effects of salinity and density on tadpoles of Incilius occidentalis from Oaxaca, Mexico. Copeia, 105(1): 43ââ¬â45.
Shaikh, K., Memon, S., Gachal, G., & Yusuf, S. (2017). A comprehensive assessment of habitats for amphibian fauna in Taluka Larkana , district. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(6), 1737ââ¬â1742.
Tagar, I., Shaikh, K., Gachal, G. S., & Arain, I. (2019). Assessment of anurans (frogs and toads) inhabiting district Naushahro Feroze, Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(1), 1419ââ¬â1422.
Mendes, L., Dorado-rodrigues, T. F., Chupel, T. F., & Penha, J. (2016). Vegetation structure and hydroperiod affect anuran composition in a large neotropical wetland vegetation structure and hydroperiod affect anuran composition in a large neotropical wetland. Herpetologica, 72(3), 181ââ¬â188.
West, J. (2018). Importance of Amphibians : A Synthesis of Their Environmental Functions , Benefits to Humans , and Need for Conservation. Bridgewater State University.
Monk, K. A., De Fretes, Y., & Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (2000). Ekologi Nusa Tenggara dan Maluku. Jakarta: Prenhallindo.
Iskandar, D. T., Boeadi, & Sancoyo, M. (1996). Limnonectes kadarsani (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae), a new frog from the Nusa Tenggara Islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44(1), 21ââ¬â28.
Iskandar, D. T., & Mumpuni. (2004). Limnonectes kadarsani. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Kadir, A. (2011). Keanekaragaman Amfibi (Ordo Anura) di TWA Kerandangan. Universitas Mataram.
Handayani, M. Fi. (2011). Struktur Populasi Katak Jabrak (Limnonectes kadarsani) di TWA Kerandangan. Universitas Mataram.
Kusrini, M.D. 2009. Pedoman Penelitian dan Survey Amfibi di Alam. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Gillespie, G. R., Howard, S., Stroud, J. T., Ul-hassanah, A., Campling, M., Lardner, B., Scroggie, M. P., & Kusrini, M. (2015). Responses of tropical forest herpetofauna to moderate anthropogenic disturbance and effects of natural habitat variation in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biological Conservation, 192, 161ââ¬â173.
Kusrini, M. D. (2013). Panduan Bergambar Identifikasi Amphibia Jawa Barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Iskandar, D. T. (1998). The Amphibians of Java and Bali. Jakarta: Research and Development Centre for Biology-LIPI.
Zug, G. R., & Kaiser, H. (2014). A new species of four-toed skink (Squamata: Scincidae: Carlia peronii species group) from Pulau Suku, Indonesia, and biogeographic notes on the herpetofauna of Flores and Komodo. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126(4), 379ââ¬â392.
Syazali, M. (2017). Keanekaragaman Amfibi Lombok dan Pengembangannya sebagai Bahan Ajar Ekologi di SMA. Universitas Mataram.
Greenberg, C. H., Zarnoch, S. J., & Austin, J. D. (2017). Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: Implications for climate change. Ecosphere, 8(5).
Mendes, L., Dorado-rodrigues, T. F., Chupel, T. F., & Penha, J. (2016). Vegetation structure and hydroperiod affect anuran composition in a large neotropical wetland vegetation structure and hydroperiod affect anuran composition in a large neotropical wetland. Herpetologica, 72(3), 181ââ¬â188.
Valerio, L. M., Da, R. T. F., Chupel, T. F., Penha, J., & Strussman, C. (2016). Vegetation structure and hydroperiod affect anuran composition in a large neotropical wetland. Herpetologica, 72(3), 181ââ¬â188.
Brattstrom, B. H. (1963). A preliminary review of the thermal requirements of amphibian. Ecology, 44, 238ââ¬â255.
Syazali, M., Idrus, A. Al, & Hadiprayitno, G. (2017a). Analisis Multivariat dari Faktor Lingkungan yang Berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Komunitas Amfibi di Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 10(2), 68ââ¬â75.
Toledo, R. C., & Jared, C. (1993). Review: Cutaneous adaptations to water balance in amphibians. Camp. Biochum. Ph,Ssiol., 10(4), 593ââ¬â608.
Huang, C., & Hou, P. L. (2004). Density and diversity of litter amphibians in a Monsoon Forest of Southern Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43(4), 795ââ¬â802.
José, D., Capela, V., Struett, M. M., & Leivas, P. T. (2020). Predation attempt of Rhinella ornata (Spix , 1824) (Anura, Bufonidae ) by Leptodactylus cf. latrans (Anura, Leptodactylidae) in the Atlantic Forest , Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 13, 11ââ¬â13.
Roberto, I. J., & Souza, A. R. (2020). Review of prey items recorded for snakes of the genus Chironius (Squamata , Colubridae), including the first record of Osteocephalus as prey. Herpetology Notes, 13, 1ââ¬â5.
Riyanto, A. (2011). Herpetofaunal community structure and habitat associations in Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 12(1), 38ââ¬â44.
Shahriza, S., Ibrahim, J., & Anuar, S. M. S. (2013). Amphibian of Tupah Recreational Forest, Merbok, Kedah, Malaysia. Malays. Appl. Biol., 42(2), 71ââ¬â75.
Muslim, T., & Sari, U. K. (2016). Keanekaragaman herpetofauna di lahan reklamasi tambang batubara PT Singlurus Pratama, Kalimantan Timur. Seminar Nasional Biologi 2016, 1ââ¬â8.
Siahaan, K., Dewi, B. S., & Darmawan, A. (2019). Keanekaragaman amfibi ordo anura di Blok Perlindungan dan Blok Pemanfaatan Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu, Taman Hutan Raya. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 7(3), 370ââ¬â378.
Indrawati, Y., Hanifa, B. F., Septiadi, L., & Alwi, M. Z. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis herpetofauna nokturnal di area Coban Jahe, Desa Pandansari Lor, Kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional VI Hayati 2018, 277ââ¬â286.
Cayuela, H., Cruickshank, S. S., Brandt, H., Ozgul, A., & Schmidt, B. R. (2019). Habitat-driven life history variation in an amphibian metapopulation. Oikos, 1ââ¬â12.
Eakin, C. J., Calhoun, A. J. K., & Hunter, M. L. (2019). EffEcts of suburbanizing landscapEs on reproductive effort of vernaL pool-breeding amphibians. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 14(2), 515ââ¬â532.
Holtmann, L., Philipp, K., Becke, C., & Fartmann, T. (2017). Effects of habitat and landscape quality on amphibian assemblages of urban Effects of habitat and landscape quality on amphibian assemblages of urban stormwater ponds. Urban Ecosyst, 1ââ¬â11.
Bruni, G., Ricciardi, G., & Vannini, A. (2016). Effectiveness of artificial amphibian breeding sites against non-native species in a public protected area in Tuscany , Italy. Conservation Evidence, 13, 12ââ¬â16.
Syazali, M., Idrus, A. Al, & Hadiprayitno, G. (2019). Habitat characteristic and conservation of amphibians in Lombok Island. Biota: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 98ââ¬â107.
Syazali, M., Idrus, A. Al, & Hadiprayitno, G. (2017b). Densitas amfibi di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Biologi Tropis, 17(2), 53ââ¬â58.
Kusrini, M. D., & Alford, R. A. (2006). Indonesiaââ¬â¢s exports of frogsââ¬â¢ legs. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 21(1), 13ââ¬â24.
Author Biographies
Muhammad Syazali, Program Studi PGSD FKIP Universitas Mataram
Andri Sahria, IPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram
Ria Amelia, IPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram
Lisa Alpina, IPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram
Nadia Febriani, IPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram
License
The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
