Analysis of heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) in milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) from milkfish farms in Bima Bay

Authors

Bukhari Muslim , Khairuddin Khairuddin , M. Yamin , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v17i1.3122

Published:

2022-01-17

Issue:

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): January 2022

Keywords:

(Cadmium (Cd), Milkfish, Bima Bay.)

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Muslim, B., Khairuddin, K., Yamin, M., & Kusmiyati, K. (2022). Analysis of heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) in milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) from milkfish farms in Bima Bay. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i1.3122
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The research aims to analysis of the content of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) in milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) from the encroachment of Bima bay at year 2020. The benefit of this study is to provide information related to the content of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) in milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) and protect the community or consumers from heavy metal contaminants. The research was conducted in Bima Bay, namely in 2 research locations, namely Malay village, Bima City, and Palibelo, Bima Regency. This type of research is descriptive explorative researchââ¬âsampling techniques using purposive sampling. Samples of milkfish were taken directly on the pond area of 3 heads in each location. Then the sample is put in the sample box that has previously been washed clean. The research samples were then analyzed of the content of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer tool. The results showed that at the palibelo research site, Bima Regency in PB 1 samples contains cadmium (Cd) of 30 ppm, PB 2 samples of 40 ppm, and PB 3 samples of 10 ppm. Furthermore, at the location of Malay village, Bima City on KM 1 sample of 30 ppm, on KM 2 sample of 40 ppm, and KM 3 sample of 20 ppm. The content of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in milkfish (Chanos chanos forsk) from Bima Bay exceeds the threshold by BPOM Regulation No. 5 of 2018 is 0.1 ppm. The presence of heavy metal content cadmium (Cd) that exceeds this threshold indicates that the waters of Bima Bay have been contaminated by heavy metals Cadmium (Cd).

References

Kusumayadi, F., Badar, M., Yusuf, M., Zulfikar, M., & Iyelda, N. (2021). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Keterampilan Inovasi Pengolahan Dendeng Ikan Bandeng Kemasan di Desa Donggobolo Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Dharma Jnana, 1(3), 211-219.

Wahyuningsih, S. (2009). Pengaruh komposisi pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan ikan Nila [skripsi]. Semarang: Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IKIP PGRI Semarang.

Ariefiandi, Y. (2020). Identifikasi jenis makanan ikan palapinang (desmopuntius pentazona) yang berada di sungai Jelutung Universitas Bangka Belitung Desa Balun Ijuk (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Bangka Belitung).

Sutrisno, S., & Kuntyastuti, H. (2015). Pengelolaan cemaran kadmium pada lahan pertanian di Indonesia. Buletin Palawija, 13(1), 83-91.

Harun, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Bandeng Chanos-chanos. SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 1(2), 51-55.

Siska, M., & Salam, R. (2012). Desain eksperimen pengaruh zeolit terhadap penurunan limbah kadmium (Cd). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 11(2), 173-184.

Pasaribu, C. A., & Marbun, P. (2017). Kandungan Logam Berat Pb Pada Kol dan Tomat di Beberapa Kecamatan Kabupaten Karo: Heavy Metal Pb Content In Cabbage And Tomatoes In Several Districts Of Karo Regency. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 5(2), 355-361.

Fan, Y., Zhu, T., Li, M., He, J., & Huang, R. (2017). Heavy metal contamination in soil and brown rice and human health risk assessment near three mining areas in central China. Journal of healthcare engineering, 2017.

Singh, R., Gautam, N., Mishra, A., & Gupta, R. (2011). Heavy metals and living systems: An overview. Indian journal of pharmacology, 43(3), 246.

Mohsenzadeh, F., & Shahrokhi, F. (2014). Biological removing of Cadmium from contaminated media by fungal biomass of Trichoderma species. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 12(1), 1-7.

Purnamawat, F. S., Soeprobowati, T. R., & Izzati, M. (2015). Potensi Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck Dalam Remediasi Logam Berat Cd Dan Pb Skala Laboratorium. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 16(2), 102-113.

Warni, D., Karina,S., dan Nurfadillah,N. 2017. Analisis Logam Pb, Mn, Cu dan Cd pada Sedimen di Pelabuhan Jetty Melulabohaceh Barat. Journal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah Vol 2 No 2:246-253.

Nilasari, E., Faizal, M. F. M., & Suheryanto, S. (2016). Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga dengan Menggunakan Proses Gabungan Saringan Bertingkat dan Bioremediasi Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes),(Studi Kasus di perumahan Griya Mitra 2, Palembang). Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 18(1), 8-13.

Al Idrus, A., Ilhamdi, M. L., Hadiprayitno, G., & Mertha, G. (2018). Sosialisasi Peran dan Fungsi Mangrove Pada Masyarakat di Kawasan Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 1(1).

Syukur, A., & Mahrus, S. A. (2016). The potential assessment environment friendly aquaculture of small-scale fishermen as a conservation strategy seagrass beds in coastal areas of Tanjung Luar East Lombok, Indonesia. management, 19(20), 21.

Khairuddin., Yamin, M., dan Syukur, A. 2016. Analisis Kandungnan Logam Berat pada Tumbuhan Mangrove Sebagai Bioindikator di Teluk Bima, 16 (2):10-22

Ramli, M., Muslim, B., & Fajriah, S. N. (2019). Integrasi Pencemaran Logam Berat dan Islam Menggunakan Metode 4-STMD. Jurnal As-Salam, 3(3), 102-115.

Khairuddin., Yamin, M., dan Syukur, A. 2018. Analisis Kandungnan Logam Berat pada Tumbuhan Mangrove Sebagai Bioindikator di Teluk Bima. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, JANUARI-JUNI 2018: Volume 18 (1).

Rochyatun, E., & Rozak, A. (2010). Pemantauan kadar logam berat dalam sedimen di perairan teluk Jakarta. Makara Journal of Science.

Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Mathew, B. B., & Beeregowda, K. N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary toxicology, 7(2), 60.

Rani, A., Kumar, A., Lal, A., & Pant, M. (2014). Cellular mechanisms of cadmium-induced toxicity: a review. International journal of environmental health research, 24(4), 378-399.

Nwani, C. D., Nwoye, V. C., Afiukwa, J. N., & Eyo, J. E. (2009). Assessment of heavy metals concentrations in the tissues (gills and muscles) of six commercially important fresh water fish species of Anambra River South-East Nigeria. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 11(1), 7-12.

Mutoharoh, I. L. (2019). Bioakumulasi paparan logam berat Cadmium (Cd) pada daging ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya).

Prastyo, D., & Herawati, T. (2016). Bioakumulasi logam kromium (cr) pada insang, hati, dan daging ikan yang tertangkap di hulu sungai cimanuk kabupaten garut. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 7(2).

Darmono. (1995). Logam dalam sistem biologi makhluk hidup. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.

Indonesia, T. P. W. (2014). Seri Panduan Perikanan Skala Kecil Budidaya Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) pada Tambak Ramah Lingkungan. Jakarta Selatan: WWF Indonesia, 54.

Fernanda, L. (2012). Studi kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Kromium (Cr) dan kadmium (Cd) pada kerang hijau (Perna viridis) dan sifat fraksionasinya pada sedimen laut. Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok-Indonesia.

Martuti, N. K. T. (2012, September). Kandungan logam berat cu dalam ikan bandeng, studi kasus di tambak wilayah Tapak Semarang. In Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan.

Nasution, S., & Siska, M. (2011). Kandungan logam berat Timbal (Pb) pada sedimen dan siput Strombus canarium di Perairan Pantai Pulau Bintan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 5(02), 82-93.

Zulfiah, A., Seniwati, S., & Sukmawati, S. (2017). Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb), Seng (Zn) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Pada Ikan Bandeng (Chanos Chanos Forsk.) Yang Berasal Dari Labbakkang Kab. Pangkep Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa, 9(1), 85-91.

Keman, S. (1998). Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Deteksi Dininya, Seminar Sehari Tentang Efek Pence maran Lingkungan Terhadap Kesehatan Sistem Reproduksi. Surabaya: FKM Unair.

Amriarni, A., Hendrarto, B., & Hadiyarto, A. (2011). Bioakumulasi logam berat timbal (Pb) dan seng (Zn) pada kerang darah (Anadara granosa L.) dan kerang bakau (Polymesoda bengalensis L.) di perairan Teluk Kendari. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 9(2), 45-50.

Author Biographies

Bukhari Muslim, Universitas Mataram

Khairuddin Khairuddin, University of Mataram

M. Yamin, University of Mataram

Kusmiyati Kusmiyati, University of Mataram

License

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).