Increasing science process skills using inquiry learning model

Authors

Ifa Aulia , Astrid Sri Wahyuni Sumah , Marlina Ummas Genisa

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v18i3.4850

Published:

2023-05-19

Issue:

Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): May 2023

Keywords:

Classroom Action Research (CAR), Inquiry Models, Science Process Skills, The Value Increase

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Aulia, I., Sumah, A. S. W. ., & Genisa , M. U. . (2023). Increasing science process skills using inquiry learning model. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i3.4850

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The teacher is a facilitator in determining learning objectives to improve the learning process, and

students can actively conduct discussions andseek their own experiences. However, teachers must still implement learning models and science process skills in biology lessons so that learning becomes monotonous. Before carrying out science process skills in learning at school, the teacher must first know the profile of students' science process skills (SPS) so that they can support science process skills following the conditions of students. This study aimed to improve students' science process skills by applying inquiry learning models to biotechnology material in class XII IPA 1 MA Aisyiyah Palembang. The research method used was classroom action research by applying an inquiry learning model consisting of 2 cycles with six meetings, with three in each cycle. The subjects of this study were students of class XII IPA 1 MA Aisyiyah Palembang, with a total of 18 students. The results of the study found an increase in students' SPS scores. Cycle 1 basic skills (89.96%) increased in cycle 2 (96.29%), cycle one process skills (90.43%) increased in cycle 2 (94.13%), and investigative skills in cycle 1 (46.29%) also increased in cycle 2 (86.10%). The findings prove that applying the inquiry learning model can increase students' science process skills.

References

Daryanto, M. R. (2012). Model pembelajaran inovatif. Yogyakarta: gava media.

Astuti, A. (2016). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) Biologi Kelas X di Kecamatan Wonosobo yang Dikembangkan Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(8), 55- 61.

Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. In Educational Research Review.

Gul, S. & Mustafa, S. (2016). International Trends in Biology Education Research from 1997 to 2014: A Content Analysis of Papers in Selected Journals. 12(6), 1631-1651.

Derlina, D. (2016). Efek Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Training Berbantuan Media Visual dan Kreativitas terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 35(2).

Robiatul, L. L., Setiono, S., & Suhendar, S. (2020). Profil Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas VII SMP Pada Materi Ekosistem. BIODIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 6(4), 519-525.

Subali, B. (2011). Pengukuran kreativitas keterampilan proses sains dalam konteks. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 1, 130–144.

Sari, H. K. (2016). Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta didik pada Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 1(1), 15–22.

Siswono, H. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Keterampilan Proses Sains Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta didik. Momentum: Physics Education Journal.

Dewi, N. L., Dantes, N., & Sadia, I. W. (2013). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar IPA (Doctoral dissertation, Ganesha University of Education).

Duran, M., Isik, H., Mihladiz, G., & Özdemir, O. (2011). The Relationship between the Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Scientific Process Skills and Learning Style. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 467– 476.

Duran, M., & Dökme, I. (2016). The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student's critical-thinking skills. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 12(12).

Jamaluddin, J., Jufri, A. W., Muhlis, M., & Bachtiar, I. (2020). Pengembangan Instrumen Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMP. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(1), 13-19.

Astuti, T. N., Sugiyarto, K. H., & Ikhsan, J. (2020). Effect of 3D Visualization on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Scientific Attitude in Chemistry. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 151-164.

Dimyati, M. (2006). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. PT. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Asih, Tr. (2015). Pengembangan Model Panduan PembelajaranKeterampilan Proses Sains Biologi SMA/MA. BIOEDUKASI Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(1), 30-37.

Alkharusi, H. A., Al Sulaimani, H., & Neisler, O. (2019). Predicting Critical Thinking Ability of Sultan Qaboos University Students.International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 491-504.

Widodo, W., & Budijastuti, W. (2020). Guided Discovery Problem-Posing: An Attempt to Improve Science Process Skills in Elementary School. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3).

Rahdar, A., Pourghaz, A., & Marziyeh, A. (2018). The Impact of Teaching Philosophy for Children on Critical Openness and Reflective Skepticism in Developing Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 539-556.

Harahap, F., Nasution, N. E. A., & Manurung, B. (2019). The Effect of Blended Learning on Student’s Learning Achievement and Science Process Skills in Plant Tissue Culture Course. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 521-538.

Miterianifa. (2013). Strategi Pembelajaran Kimia. Pekanbaru: Pustaka Mulya.

Setiadi, I. & Irhasyuarna, Y. (2017). Improvement of Model Student Learning Through the Content of Solutions Guided Discovery Buffer. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 7 (1), 1-9.

Sanjaya, W. (2016). Pengembangan Perangkat Kurikulum dan Rancangan Pembelajaran. PEDAGOGIA Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 12(2), 126.

Trianto. 2011. Model-model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berorientasi Konstruktivistik. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.

Davis, B.G. (2013). Tools for Teaching. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Hasruddin, F. H. (2018). Contextual Inquiry Model to Improve Students’ Science Process Skill on Microbiology Lesson. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 25 (1), 8-15.

Basri, H. (2019). Investigating Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School in Solving Mathematical Problems. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 745-758.

Dewi, N. & Sudana, D. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPA dengan Mengontrol Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 49(1), 40- 47.

Amri, Sofan dan Ahmadi, I.K. (2010). Proses Pembelajaran Inovatif dan Kreatif dalam Kelas. Jakarta: Pustakarya.

Alemu, M. (2020). Improving Secondary School Students Physics Achievement Using Reciprocal Peer Tutoring: A Multi-level Quasi-Experimental Study. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(4), em1832.

Af’idayani, N., Setiadi, I., & Fahmi. (2018). The effect of inquiry model on science process skills and learning outcomes. European Journal of Education Studies, 4 (12), 177-182.

Marjan, J., Arnyana, I. B., &Setiawan, I. G. N. (2014). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa MA Muallimat NW Pancor Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 4(1), 1-14.

Akcay, H., & Yager, R. E. (2016). Students learn to use the skills used by practicing scientists. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(3), 513-525.

Tiruneh, D. T., De Cock, M., Weldeslassie, A. G., Elen, J., & Janssen, R. (2017). Measuring critical thinking in physics: Development and validation of a critical thinking test in electricity and magnetism. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15(4), 663-682.

Saputra, M., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The Effectiveness of Physics Mobile Learning (PML) with HomboBatu Theme to Improve the Ability of Diagram Representation and Critical Thinking of Senior High School Students. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 471-490.

Puspita, I., Kaniawati, I., & Suwarma, I. R. (2017). Analysis of critical thinking skills on the topic of static fluid. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895 (1), 1-5.

El Islami, R. A. Z., & Nuangchalerm, P. (2020). Comparative study of scientific literacy: Indonesian and Thai pre-service science teachers re-report. International Journal Evaluation and Research Education, 9(2), 261-268.

Aldahmash, A. H., Alshamrani, S. M., Alshaya, F. S., & Alsarrani, N. A. (2019). Research Trends in In-Service Science Teacher Professional Development from 2012 to 2016. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 163- 178.

Duda, H. J., Susilo, H., & Newcombe, P. (2019). Enhancing different ethnicity science process skills: Problem- based learning through practicum and authentic assessment. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1207- 1222.

Fitriani, E. Y., & Fibriana, F. (2020). Analysis of Religious Characters and Logical Thinking Skills After Using Solar System Teaching Material Integrated with Islamic Science. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 1(2), 69-76.

Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., Suryani, A., & Lestari, A. (2018). An Identification of Physics Pre-Service Teachers’ Science Process Skills Through Science Process Skills-Based Practicum Guidebook. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 7(2), 239-245.

Tanti, T., Kurniawan, D. A., Kuswanto, K., Utami, W., & Wardhana, I. (2020). Science process skills and critical thinking in science: Urban and rural disparity. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(4), 489-498.

Solikah, M., & Novita, D. (2022). The effectiveness of the guided inquiries learning model on the critical thinking ability of students. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(2), 184-191.

Is' ad, N., & Sukarmin, S. (2022). Implementation of problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets to improve critical thinking skills in the context of reaction rate. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(2), 199-208.

Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., Suryani, A., & Lestari, A. (2018). An Identification of Physics Pre-Service Teachers’ Science Process Skills Through Science Process Skills-Based Practicum Guidebook. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 7(2), 239-245.

Wibawa, I. M. C., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., Arnyana, I. B. P., & Suma, K. (2020). Triggering on Science Concepts Mastery and Science Process Skills Through Combination of Cooperative Learning Models and Performance Assessments. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12 (3s), 2214-2227.

Author Biographies

Ifa Aulia, Biology Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Astrid Sri Wahyuni Sumah, Biology Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Marlina Ummas Genisa , Biology Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Ifa Aulia, Astrid Sri Wahyuni Sumah, Marlina Ummas Genisa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.