Students Perceptions of Biology Learning in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum
DOI:
10.29303/jpm.v19i6.7740Published:
2024-11-29Issue:
Vol. 19 No. 6 (2024): November 2024Keywords:
Biology Learning; Merdeka Curriculum; PerceptionArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The Merdeka Curriculum is being implemented after several curriculum changes in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has adjusted the curriculum as much as possible to meet the expected educational objectives. Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum centred on a learner interest and talent approach. The Merdeka Curriculum seeks to form resilient, independent, and creative learners through a more open and inclusive approach. This study analyses students' perceptions of biology learning in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at MAN 2 Pontianak. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in July 2024 at MAN 2 Pontianak, South Pontianak District, Pontianak City. The sample used in this study amounted to 140 students in the biology interest class. The data collection technique in this study used a survey with a questionnaire instrument. The questionnaire consists of 38 statements. Based on the results of data processing and analysis of the research data that has been described, it is found that the average of all indicators on the independent curriculum variable is 77% good category, then on the cognitive understanding variable, the average of all indicators is 71% good category. On the Pancasila student profile variable, the average of all indicators is 80% good category. Based on the overall results of the recapitulation of all indicators of students' perceptions of biology learning at MAN 2 Pontianak, the average is 76% in the good category. Thus, students can implement the independent curriculum at MAN 2 Pontianak well. This indicates that the independent curriculum can encourage adequate cognitive understanding, strengthen the values of the Pancasila learner profile, and create compelling learning experiences. Therefore, this curriculum can be a solid foundation for continuously improving the quality of learning at MAN 2 Pontianak.
References
Mayasari, A., Hildayati, Nurliani, H. Arusliadi, & Rahmattullah, M. (2023). Analisis Persepsi Peserta Didik Kelas X Pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi Terhadap Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Seminar Nasional (PROSPEK II), Prospek Ii, 134–141.
Mutiara, A. (2024). Sejarah Perkembangan Kurikulum Sebagai Peran Penting Dalam Pendidikan Di Indonesia. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
Sari , I., & Gumiandari, S. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pasca Pembelajaran Daring Di SMKN 2 Cirebon . Journal of Education and Culture, 2(3), 1–11.
Amelia, N., Dilla, F. ;, & azizah, S. S. (2016).Efektivitas Peran Guru Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Nurul. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(2), 1–23.
Junaidi, S. M., & Faisal. (2023). Integration of the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning. Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 40–47.
Yenti, D., Hefrita, N. O., & Fadriati, F. (2024). Landasan Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(3), 3317–3327.
Isfahani, I. M. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka: Menggagas Pendidikan Yang Mempersiapkan Generasi Bangsa. Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset Dan Pengabdian, 4, 1596–1575.
Putriningsih, E., & Sujadi, J. A. (2021). Mengembangkan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Di Era Merdeka Belajar. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 119–126.
Sari , I., & Gumiandari, S. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pasca Pembelajaran Daring Di SMKN 2 Cirebon . Journal of Education and Culture, 2(3), 1–11.
Ghandhy, A. (2024). Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme. Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan, 21(3), 1034-1052.
Pratycia, A., Dharma Putra, A., Salsabila, A. G. M., Adha, F. I., & Fuadin, A. (2023). Analisis Perbedaan Kurikulum 2013 dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(1), 58–64.
Marsela, Y., Divana, L. A., Siti, N., & Anjani, P. B. P. (2022). Peran Guru Dalam Mengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 1(3), 290–298.
Muhardini, S., Sudarwo, S., Anam, K., Bilal, A. I., Mayasari, D., Haifaturrahmah, H., Winata, A., Haeruni, H., Husnah, A., Pratiwi, N. M. S., Nurjannah, N., Hidayanti, N., Fitri, R., Susilawati, S., Milandari, B. D., & Ibrahim, I. (2023). Pelatihan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Di Gugus 5 Kota Mataram. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 7(2), 839.
Siswadi, G. A. (2023). Relevansi kurikulum merdeka dengan pemikiran filosofis ki hadjar dewantara. Sang Acharya: Jurnal Profesi Guru, 4(2), 159-177.
Fauzi, A. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sekolah Penggerak. Pahlawan: Jurnal Pendidikan-Sosial-Budaya, 18(2), 18–22.
Nurliani, Mayasari, A., Hildayati, Arusliadi, H., & Rahmatullah, M. (2023). Persepsi Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Era Digital di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Prospek, 2(2), 142–148.
Suryati, D., Salamah, U., & Mustafiyanti. (2023). Efektivitas Penggunaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Sebagai Pengganti Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 2(4), 142–152.
Iskandar, M. F. (2022). Pola Penerapan Merdeka Belajar Berbasis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di PKBM Tunas Madani Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan …, 2(1), 10–15.
Purwanto, A. T. (2024). Perencanakan pembelajaran bermakna dan asesmen kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Ilmiah Pedagogy, 20(1), 75–94.
Suwandi, F. P. E., Rahmanigrum, K. K., Mulyosari, E. T., Mulyantoro, P., Sari, Y. I., & Khosiyono, B. H. C. (2023). Strategi Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Konten Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 57–66.
Ramadhan, I. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka : Proses Adaptasi dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Journal of Education Research, 4(4), 1846–1853.
Rani, P. R., Asbari, M., Ananta, V., & Alim, I. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka : Transformasi Pembelajaran yang Relevan, Sederhana, dan Fleksibel. Journal of Information System and Management, 2(6), 78–84.
Rosmana, P., Iskandar, S., Amrina Rosyada, A., Febriyano, A., Gustini, P., Rahmawati, Y., & Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, P. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Menurut Persepsi Tenaga Pendidik dan Peserta Didik. Yulia Rahmawati INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(1), 3049–3063.
Nandalawi, & Achadi, M. W. (2023). Apakah Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai Pendukung Pembelajaran Era Society 5.0? Analisis Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Jenjang MA. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(3), 3779–3795.
Daniel, Torro, S., & Ahmad, M. R. S. (2023). Persepsi Kepala Sekolah Mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka pada Sekolah Penggerak di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1–11.
Fahira, W. R., Lisa, F. M., Dani, P. R., Ria, N. S., & Wati, M. S. (2022). Persepsi Siswa Kelas X Terhadap Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Ips Di Sma 1 Bukit Sundi. Jurnal Eduscience, 9(3), 902–909.
Rahmi, M., Setiawati, M., Basyirun, F., & Irawan, H. (2023). Persepsi Guru Terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di SMK Negeri 1 Solok. JUPEIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(3), 70–75.
Chaniago, S., Yeni, D. F., & Setiawati, M. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi di MAN I Koto Baru. Sultra Educational Journal, 2(3), 184–191.
Qomariyah, N., & Maghfiroh, M. (2022). Transisi Kurikulum 2013 Menjadi Kurikulum Merdeka: Peran dan Tantangan dalam Lembaga Pendidikan. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 10(1), 105–115.
Hartutik, & Aim, A. (2024). Analisis Terhadap Implementasi dan Pengembangan Sumber Belajar IPS Masa Transisi K13 Ke Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), 1091–1102.
Widiya, Y. (2022). Proses Pembelajaran Biologi Dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sman 7 Tangerang. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Sains, 3(2), 56–60.
Suyitno, M., Rukhmana, T., Siti Nurmiati, A., Romadhon, F., Irawan, I., & Mokodenseho, S. (2023). Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Upaya Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Pembelajaran (Learning Loss) Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung. Journal on Education, 6(1), 3588–3600.
Febriani, A., Azizah, Y., & Setiawati, M. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X Di MAN 1 Solok. JUPEIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(4), 122–130.
Hakim, W. I., Rizky, A. D., & Fadilah, R. E. (2024). Dampak Program Kampus Mengajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPA Siswa SMP: Perspektif Guru dan Siswa. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 4(2), 1208–1219.
Riduwan. (2015). Dasar-dasar Statistik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Pratiwi, I. A., Ardianti, S. D., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2018). Peningkatan kemampuan kerjasama melalui model project based learning (pjbl) berbantuan metode edutainment pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 8(2), 21-30.
Yofamella, D., & Taufik, T. (2023). Penerapan Model Inquiry Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar (Studi Literatur). E-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 10(2), 159.
Ismayanti, Arsyad Muhammad, & Marsida Hikmah Dewi. (2020). Penerapan strategi refleksi pada akhir pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada materi fluida. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Terapannya, 3(1), 27–31.
Wening, T. (2022). Pemberian rangkuman sebagai strategi pembelajaran. Jurnal Formatif, 1(1), 48–57.
Yudi, B., & Desvita, P. (2020). Model Think Talk Write (TTW) Sebagai Solusi Menigkatkan Hasil Belajar PKN Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 8(1), 10–27.
Jamaludin, J., Alanur S, S. N. A. S., Amus, S., & Hasdin, H. (2022). Penerapan Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(3), 698–709.
Winarsih, B. (2022). Analisis penerapan pendidikan karakter siswa kelas III melalui program penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 2388–2392.
Author Biographies
Dhian Permata Suwandi, Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia
Afandi Afandi, Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia
Andi Besse Tenriawaru, Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dhian Permata Suwandi, Afandi Afandi, Andi Besse Tenriawaru
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).