Implementation of Interactive Learning Media Based on Virtual Laboratory on Student Science Literacy Skills

Authors

Nurhalima Polihito , Tirtawaty Abdjul , Nova Elysia Ntobuo , Muhammad Yusuf , Abdul Haris Odja , Nurhayati Nurhayati

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v20i4.9138

Published:

2025-06-30

Issue:

Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): Special Issue

Keywords:

Interactive Learning Media; PhET Simulation; Science Literacy; Virtual Laboratory

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Polihito, N., Abdjul, T., Ntobuo, N. E., Yusuf, M., Odja, A. H., & Nurhayati, N. (2025). Implementation of Interactive Learning Media Based on Virtual Laboratory on Student Science Literacy Skills. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 20(4), 681–686. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v20i4.9138

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Virtual laboratories allow students to simulate experiments/practical work. This study aims to describe the application of interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories on students' scientific literacy skills in the material of substances and changes. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design, with three classes as research samples. The study was conducted in two schools, namely SMP Negeri 1 Tilango and SMP Negeri 1 Tilongkabila. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' scientific literacy skills after students participated in learning using virtual laboratory media based on PhET Simulation. This media provides students with the opportunity to conduct virtual experiments, which has an impact on increasing their understanding of concepts and critical thinking skills. Based on the results of the analysis, the average posttest score of students was higher than the pretest score, which was 89.35 in the experimental class, 91.90 in replication class 1, and 88.64 in replication class 2. This fact shows that the use of virtual laboratories plays a positive role in improving student learning achievement. Thus, interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories can be used as an effective alternative to support science learning at the junior high school level.

References

A. Rahman, S. A. Munandar, A. Fitriani, Y. Karlina, and Yumriani, "Pengertian Pendidikan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Unsur-Unsur Pendidikan," Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2022.

N. Nurkhairina and R. Assingkily, "Analisis Model Komunikasi Pembelajaran Kelas 1 Tema 1 Diriku dan Kelas IV Tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan," EDU SOCIETY: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v1i1.31

R. Fauzi, A. Anugrahana, and P. B. Yan Ariyanti, "Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA tentang Pemahaman Sifat-Sifat Cahaya pada Kelas IV SD Negeri Plaosan 1," Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.5605

S. Arlis et al., "Literasi Sains Untuk Membangun Sikap Ilmiah Siswa Sekolah Dasar," Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v6i1.1565

L. Banila, H. Lestari, and R. Siskandar, "Application of Blended Learning with a STEM Approach to Improve Students’ Science Literacy Ability during the Covid-19 Pandemic," Journal of Biology Learning, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 25, 2021.

Zuryanty, Y. Hamimah, Y. Helsa, and A. K. Kenedi, "Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Literasi Sains Berbasis Teknologi untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar," Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, vol. 1, no. 8, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i8.2025

S. Asela, U. H. Salsabila, N. H. P. Lestari, A. Sihati, and A. R. Pertiwi, "Peran Media Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran PAI Bagi Gaya Belajar Siswa Visual," Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, vol. 1, no. 3, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i7.242

E. M. Ramadani and Nana, "Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Virtual Lab Phet pada Pembelajaran Fisika Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMA: Literature Review," Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online (JPFT), vol. 8, no. 1, 2020.

I. Sintia, M. D. Pasarella, and D. A. Nohe, "Perbandingan Tingkat Konsistensi Uji Distribusi Normalitas Pada Kasus Tingkat Pengangguran di Jawa," Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, Statistika, dan Aplikasinya, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 322–333, 2022.

H. D. Siregar, M. Wassalwa, K. Janani, and I. S. Harahap, "Analisis Uji Hipotesis Penelitian Perbandingan Menggunakan Statistik Parametrika," Al Itihadu Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 3, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.asrypersadaquality.com/index.php/alittihadu/article/view/44

L. Chandra, "Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Psikomotorik Peserta Didik Melalui Scientific Hybrid Learning dengan Aplikasi Virtual Lab," EDUTECH: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 297–301, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v1i3.740

T. Abdjul and A. H. Odja, "Effectiveness of Virtual Laboratory-Based Interactive Learning Media Through a Differentiated Approach to Students’ Scientific Literacy," JPPIPA, vol. 10, no. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9253

W. Istiqomah, A. Purwanto, and R. Medriati, "The Influence of Problem-Based Learning on Science Literacy Ability of Physics Students," Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 188–199, 2023.

W. P. Medica, I. Suyana, and D. E. Tarigan, "Penggunaan media virtual laboratory dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan konsep gelombang bunyi," WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 83–92, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.17509/wapfi.v7i1.36964

N. Inayah and M. Masruroh, "PhET Simulation Effectiveness as Laboratory Practices Learning Media to Improve Students’ Concept Understanding," Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 152, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v9i2.2923

N. Maesaroh and P. Y. Sutikno, "Effectiveness of the PhET Simulation Assisted by Songs to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Electrical Circuits," Jurnal Pijar Mipa, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 356–364, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v20i2.8729

M. I. M. Hidayat and H. Subekti, "Promoting science process skills and learning outcomes through cybergogy approaches with PhET media for Junior High School Students," Jurnal Pijar Mipa, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 499–506, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i4.3623

I. Muhammad, M. W. Afgani, and I. A. Al Haqqi, "Teknik Analisis Data Uji Normalitas," J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, vol. 4, no. 2, 2025.

V. M. Anisa and D. Astriani, "Implementation of PhET simulation with discovery learning model to improve understanding of dynamic electricity concepts," Jurnal Pijar Mipa, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 292–301, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i3.3438

F. A. Suwele, I. N. Arifin, G. Abdullah, A. Haris, and R. M. Arif, "Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Sederhana Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Kelas V SDN 3 Kabila Bone," Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1131–1141, 2024.

Author Biographies

Nurhalima Polihito, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Gorontalo

Tirtawaty Abdjul, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Gorontalo

Nova Elysia Ntobuo, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Gorontalo

Muhammad Yusuf, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Gorontalo

Abdul Haris Odja, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Gorontalo

Nurhayati Nurhayati, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of Gorontalo

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Nurhalima Polihito, Tirtawaty Abdjul, Nova Elysia Ntobuo, Muhammad Yusuf, Abdul Haris Odja, Nurhayati Nurhayati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).