Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Transformasi Praktik PAUD melalui Pelatihan Pembelajaran Kreatif Berpusat Pada Anak Berbasis Bahan Lokal di Manggarai Timur

Authors

Fransiskus De Gomes , Fatima Mardina , Ignasius Febryanto R. Bora

DOI:

10.29303/jppm.v9i3.12223

Published:

2026-07-24

Downloads

Abstract

This community engagement program aimed to enhance the capacity of early childhood education (ECE) teachers and administrators to implement creative, play-based, and child-centered learning practices. The program was conducted in partnership with the Gugah Nurani Indonesia (GNI) Foundation, Borong Community Development Program (CDP), on 22–23 April 2026 in Borong, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. A participatory-reflective training approach was employed, encompassing needs assessment, pre-test, instructional sessions, hands-on workshops on developing educational play materials (EPM) using locally available resources, preparation of learning modules, development of child development assessment instruments, post-test, and follow-up reflection. The program involved 40 ECE teachers and administrators as participants. The findings demonstrated a significant shift in participants' capacity from merely understanding theoretical concepts to being able to design more practical and contextually relevant learning activities. Participants developed a more consistent understanding of the teacher's role as a facilitator, developmentally and interest-based lesson planning, play-based learning, differentiated instruction, and the use of locally available materials as learning resources. Practical experience in developing seven types of educational play materials and designing learning modules further strengthened participants' implementation skills. The program recommends continuous mentoring, systematic classroom implementation monitoring, and the strengthening of teacher learning communities to institutionalize sustainable improvements in teaching practices within early childhood education settings.

Keywords:

early childhood education child-centered learning creative learning local materials

References

Anderson, R. C. (2025). A longitudinal teacher case study on the development of creative self-regulation and agency. The Journal of Creative Behavior, Vol. 59, Article e1534, 1-18.

Cadima, J., Ferreira, T., Guedes, C., Rojas, O., Barros, S., Iglesias, M. J., Wyslowska, O., & Bourgon, L. (2025). Does support for professional development in early childhood and care settings matter? A study in four countries. Early Childhood Education Journal, No. 53, 1181-1193.

Cankaya, O., Martin, M., & Haugen, D. (2025). The relationship between children’s indoor loose parts play and cognitive development: a systematic review. Journal of Intelligence, 13(5), 52.

Cankaya, O., Rohatyn-Martin, N., Leach, J., Taylor, K., & Bulut, O. (2023). Preschool children's loose parts play and the relationship to cognitive development: A review of the literature. Journal of Intelligence, No. 11, Vol. 8, 1-19.

Cheung, A., Keung, C., & Tam, W. (2022). Developing kindergarten teacher capacity for play-based learning curriculum: A mediation analysis. Teachers and Teaching, No. 28, Vol. 5, 618-632.

Damjanovic, V., & Ledford, E. (2024). Moving toward inclusive practices for children and families: A preschool's journey. Education Sciences, No. 14, Vol. 1, 1-17.

Devina, F., Nurdin, E. S., Ruyadi, Y., Kosasih, E., & Nugraha, R. A. (2023). Penguatan karakter Pancasila anak usia dini melalui kearifan budaya lokal: Sebuah studi literatur. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, No. 7, Vol. 5, 6259-6272.

Engdahl, I., & Furu, A. C. (2022). Early childhood education: a vibrant arena in the complex transformation of society towards sustainability. International Journal of Early Childhood, Vol. 54, 1–12

Handayani, F. F., Triyana, Sefriyanti, Husna, A., & Hafidhoh, H. (2026). Utilizing natural materials to stimulate creativity in children aged 5-6 years: A classroom action research study in early childhood education. Mitra Ash-Shibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, No. 9, Vol. 1, 1-12.

Iqbal, M., Widya, Muttakin, Fuadi, N., & Safitri, M. (2024). Enhancing early childhood education through a local wisdom-based K4 pillar module with an ethnoscience approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, No. 12, Vol. 2, 336-345.

Ita, E., & Ngonu, M. R. (2025). Analyzing the implementation of local wisdom-based learning in early childhood education: The case of early childhood education. Journal of Nonformal Education, No. 11, Vol. 2, 237-246.

Khalil, N., Aljanazrah, A., Hamed, G., & Murtagh, E. (2022). Exploring teacher educators' perspectives of play-based learning: A mixed method approach. Education Sciences, No. 12, Vol., 2, 1-16.

Kurniawati, A., & Rocmah, L. I. (2025). Project Based Learning with Loose Parts Improves Preschool Creativity: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dengan Bahan-Bahan Fleksibel Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini. Academia Open, 10(1), 10-21070.

Lazzara, L., Weber, A., & Leuchter, M. (2025). Building minds with blocks: The impact of a play-based professional development on preschool teachers' competencies and children's learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol. 165, Article 105144, 1- 12.

Lee, J. Y., Wright, C. A., Zheng, X., Todaro, R., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2024). Professional development programmes on playful learning for early childhood teachers: A systematic review. Teachers and Teaching. No. 8, Vol. 31, 1351-1376.

Lestari, M. O., & Halim, A. K. (2022). Penggunaan media loose part dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini di PAUD Tunas Harapan. Jurnal Family Education, No. 2, Vol. 3, 271-279.

Liao, M.-Y., Chen, L.-C., & Huang, P.-Y. (2025). A case study on integrating arts activities with the loose parts in preschool's in-between spaces. International Journal of Music Education, No. 43, Vol. 1, 54-74.

Lungka, P., Langka, W., Issaramanorose, N., Janthon, U.-A., Klaysubun, J., & Chiropasworrapong, P. (2026). Developing a blended professional curriculum for empowering early childhood teachers in loose parts play design in Thailand. Education, No. 13, Vol. 3, 1-16.

Maarang, M., Khotimah, N., & Lily, N. M. (2023). Analisis peningkatan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran STEAM berbasis loose parts. Murhum: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, No. 4, Vol. 1, 309-320.

Mayar, F., Uzlah, U., Nurhamidah, Ermiwati, S., Rahmawati, R., & Desmila. (2022). Pengaruh lingkungan sekitar untuk pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, No. 6, Vol. 5, 4794-4802.

Mérida-Serrano, R., González-Alfaya, M. E., Olivares-García, M. A., Rodríguez-Carrillo, J., & Muñoz-Moya, M. (2020). Sustainable development goals in early childhood education. empowering young girls to bridge the gender gapin science. Sustainability, No. 12, Vol. 22, 1-14.

Mohammed, A. H., Nigussie, B., Schellens, T., & Rotsaert, T. (2026). Play-based learning in early childhood education: A scoping review. Early Childhood Education Journal, No. 4, Vol. 54, 1-16.

Murai, Y., & Muramatsu, H. (2020). Application of creative learning principles within blended teacher professional development on integration of computer programming education into elementary and middle school classrooms. Information and Learning Sciences, No. 121, Vol. 7/8, 665-675.

Murai, Y., Muramatsu, H., & Ogura, M. (2026). Creative Teacher Learning Spiral: Framework for teacher professional development in constructionist computer programming education. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, No. 38, Vol. 1, 55-66.

Musi, M. A., Asti, A. S. W., Amal, A., Parwoto, & Rusmayadi. (2023). Pelatihan penyusunan kompetensi dasar muatan lokal dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. ININNAWA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, No. 1, Vol. 1, 86-93.

Palapessy, X. K. A., Ningrum, M. A., Adhe, K. R., & Widayanti, M. D. (2023). Analisis project based learning (PjBL) untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif anak. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, No. 7, Vol. 3, 431-438.

Pearson, E., & Degotardi, S. (2025). ‘Innovating’to promote equity and inclusion in early childhood education: a framework for documenting localised pedagogical approaches. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 33(4), 1237-1260.

Pinya-Medina, C., Morcillo-Loro, V., Ferrer-Ribot, M., & Oliver Barceló, M. M. (2024). What competencies should early childhood educators possess for the future? An expert judgement approach. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article 1422950, 01-10.

Pyle, A., Danniels, E., Larsen, N. E., & Martinussen, R. (2022). Supporting children's self-regulation development in play-based kindergarten classrooms. International Journal of Educational Research, 116, 102059.

Pyle, A., DeLuca, C., Wickstrom, H., & Danniels, E. (2022b). Connecting kindergarten teachers' play-based learning profiles and their classroom assessment practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol. 119, Article 103855, 1-10.

Ramey, C. T., & Ramey, S. L. (2023). Early childhood education that promotes lifelong learning, health, and social well-being: the abecedarian project and its replications. Medical Research Archives, No. 11, Vol. 11, 1 – 17.

Rigopouli, K., Kotsifakos, D., & Psaromiligkos, Y. (2025). The Whale Optimization Algorithm and Markov Chain Monte Carlo-based approach for optimizing teacher professional development in creative learning design with technology. Algorithms, 18(7), Article 407.

Rohmatun, S., & Zulfahmi, M. N. (2024). Implementasi pembelajaran loose part dengan kearifan budaya lokal di KB Mutiara Karanggondang. Generasi Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, No. 7, Vol. 1, 21-37.

Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy apporach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10).

Sardi, M., & Mayar, F. (2023). The effect of loose parts on the development of early childhood creativity. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, No. 15, Vol. 3, 4120-4128.

Shih, Y.-H. (2022). Designing culturally responsive education strategies to cultivate young children's cultural identities: A case study of the development of a preschool local culture curriculum. Children, No. 9, Vol. 12, Article 1789.

Utomo, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Scientific Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom of Kendal Batik on Learning Ability of Early Childhood Students. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 13(2), 75-85.

Størksen, I., Rege, M., Solli, I. F., ten Braak, D., Lenes, R., & Geldhof, G. J. (2023). The playful learning curriculum: A randomized controlled trial. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 64, 36-46.

Sungwa, R. S. (2025). Global perspectives on early childhood education policy: a bibliometric study. Cogent Education, No. 12, Vol. 1, 1 – 16.

Triwardhani, I. J., Mulyani, D., & Putra, R. P. (2023). Literasi budaya lokal bagi anak di Desa Jatisura. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, No. 7, Vol. 2, 1818-1827.

UNESCO. (2024). New UNESCO global report highlights critical role of early childhood care and education. Retrieved from https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/new-unesco-global-report-highlights-critical-role-early-childhood-care-and-education?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Wang, X., Ye, P., & Qiao, T. (2024). Free play and pedagogical play: A multiple-case study of teachers' views of play in Chinese early learning centers. Frontiers in Education, Vol. 9, Article 1359867.

Wilinski, B., Gerde, H. K., Gangopadhyay, S., & Sharma, A. (2025). Promoting a pedagogy of play in Tanzania: Feasibility of an online professional development course on play-based learning. International Journal of Early Years Education, 1-16.

Yang, H., Park, S., & Chau, L. (2024). Investigating the association between professional development and educators’ beliefs in US center-and home-based early childhood education. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 69, 101-110.

Yayasan GNI Borong CDP. (2026). Laporan kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas guru dan pengelola PAUD dalam menerapkan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan berpusat pada anak. Yayasan Gugah Nurani Indonesia Borong CDP.

Author Biographies

Fransiskus De Gomes, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng

Author Origin : Indonesia

Fatima Mardina, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ignasius Febryanto R. Bora, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

De Gomes, F., Angkur, M., & Bora, I. F. R. (2026). Transformasi Praktik PAUD melalui Pelatihan Pembelajaran Kreatif Berpusat Pada Anak Berbasis Bahan Lokal di Manggarai Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 9(3), 735–774. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppm.v9i3.12223

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.