Income and Efficiency Analysis of Maize Farming in Pringgabaya District East Lombok Regency
Authors
Aeko Fria Utama FR , Dudi Septiadi , Muhammad NursanDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3471Published:
2022-03-30Issue:
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - MarchKeywords:
Efficiency, factors of production, Maize farmingArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
East Lombok Regency is one of the maize development areas in NTB Province, however, maize productivity in that area is still relatively low due to the inefficient use of production inputs.The aims of this research are to; 1) analyze the income of corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency; 2) analyze the factors that influence corn production in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency; 3) analyze the level of economic efficiency in the use of production factors in corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The location of the research was carried out in Bagek Papan Village and Pringgabaya Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. Respondents in this study were farmers who cultivate corn in paddy fields as many as 30 respondent farmers. Data collection techniques used in this study are survey and interview techniques. Analysis of the data used in corn farming is farm income analysis, Cobb-Douglass production function analysis and efficiency analysis of production factors. The results showed that the income of farmers obtained from corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency in 2021 was IDR 11,671,745 per arable area or IDR 15,559,705 per hectare. The factors that affect production that have a significant (significant) effect on production are land area at a significant level of 5% and NPK fertilizer at a significant level of 10%. Meanwhile, other variables, namely labor, seeds, urea, TSP and pesticides had no significant effect at the 5% and 10% levels. The production factors used in corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency are not and have not been efficient to cultivate, this can be seen from the efficiency criteria that have not and none have achieved efficiency with a value of NPMx/Px = 1.
References
Aqil, M., & Z., B. (2015). Sistem Produksi Jagung di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia, (274), 160–167. Retrieved from http://balitsereal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/bt18.pdf
Ardiana IW, Widodo Y, & Liman (2015). Potensi Pakan Hasil Limbah Jagung di Desa Braja Harjosari Kecamatan Braja Selebah Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 3(3):170-174.Ardani N. 2009. Rantai Pasokan Jagung di Daerah Sentra Produksi Indonesia. Jurnal Pangan. 53(8): 73-85.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Lombok Timur Dalam Angka 2020. Mataram.
Bantacut, T., Firdaus, Y. R., & Akbar, M. T. (2015). Pengembangan Jagung untuk Ketahanan Pangan, Industri dan Ekonomi Corn Development for Food Security, Industry and Economy. Jurnal Pangan, 24(2), 135-148.
Falatehan F, & Wibowo A. (2008). Analisis keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif pengusahaan komoditi jagung di Kabupaten Grobogan: studi Kasus Desa Panunggalan, Kecamatan Pulokulon, Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. J Agribisnis dan Ekon Pertan. 2(1):1-15. Guampe, F. A., Pasambaka, Y., Hengkeng, J., & Ponagadi, S. T. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Jagung di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 17(2), 55-64.
Kariyasa K, Sinaga BM, & Adyana MO. (2012). Proyeksi produksi dan permintaan jagung, pakan dan daging ayam ras di Indonesia. J of Food Security and Agriculture. 1(1):1-22.
Keny, W. M., Prasmatiwi, F. E., & Haryono, D. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan dan Risiko Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 10(1), 44-52.
Maribeth, A. (2017). Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Usahatani Tumpang Sari Jagung Di Desa Dangdeur Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. 129.
Mayashinta, W., & Firdaus, M. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Total Factor Productivity Industri Pertanian Indonesia Periode 1981-2010. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 10(2), 90–97.
Noviana, R. H. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur. [Skripsi]. Universitas Mataram. Mataram.
Nurcahya, A. R. I., Noor, T. I., & Novianty, A. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Pada Lahan Kering. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 9(1), 246-256.
Nursan, M. (2015). Efisiensi dan Daya Saing Usahatani Jagung Pada Lahan Kering dan Sawah di Kabupaten Sumbawa [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/74832
Pioke, F., Indriani, R., & Boekoesoe, Y. (2021) Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Jagung di Desa Bongotua Kecamatan Paguyaman. Jurnal Agrinesa, 5 (3): 162-168.
Rohi, J. G., Winandi, R., & Fariyanti, A. (2018). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Jagung Serta Efisiensi Teknis Di Kabupaten Kupang. Forum Agribisnis, 8(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.8.2.181-198.
Rukmana, R. (2011). Usahatani Jagung. Kasinus. Yogyakarta.
Septiadi, D., & Nursan, M. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Dompu. Agroteksos, 31(2), 93–100.
Septiadi, D., Suparyana, P. K., & FR, A. F. U. (2020). Analisis pendapatan dan pengaruh penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani kedelai di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi PErtanian, 5(4), 141–149.
Simanungkalit, C. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Jagung (Kasus: Desa Bertungen Julu, Kecamatan Tigalingga, Kabupaten Dairi). [Skripsi: USU].
Singarimbun M., Sofian E. (1995). Metode Penelitian Survai. Pustaka LP3ES. Jakarta.
Suartha, I. D. G., Kaleka, T. B., & Permadi, I. G. A. D. E. (2022). Studi Korelasi Tingkat Penerapan Teknologi Pasca Panen Dengan Tingkat Produksi Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sosial Sains dan Teknologi, 2(1), 167-174.
Swastika DKS, Agustian A, & Sudaryanto T. (2011). Analisis senjang penawaran dan permintaan jagung pakan dengan pendekatan sinkronisasi sentra produksi, pabrik pakan, dan populasi ternak di Indonesia. Inform Pertan. 20(2):65-75.
Tinaprilla, N., Kusnadi, N., Sanim, B., & Hakim, D. (2013). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Jawa Barat Indonesia. Jurnal Agribisnis, 7(1), 15–34.
Triguna, Y., Erawati, B. T. R., Sudarmayanti, B. A., & Yunus, M. (2021). Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Jagung Hibrida di Lahan Kering Tegalan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. In PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PERTANIAN, 2(1), pp. 103-109.
Widiyanti, N. M. N. Z., Baga, L. M., & Suwarsinah, H. K. (2016). Kinerja usahatani dan motivasi petani dalam penerapan inovasi varietas jagung hibrida padalahan kering di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1).
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aeko Fria Utama, Dudi Septiadi, Muhammad Nursan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.