Identification of Pests, Diseases, and Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice (Oriza Sativa L.) Variety Sunggal

Eva Arsitasari; Nur Rokhimah  Hanik; Tri Wiharti

doi:10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5545

Identification of Pests, Diseases, and Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice (Oriza Sativa L.) Variety Sunggal

Authors

Eva Arsitasari , Nur Rokhimah Hanik , Tri Wiharti

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5545

Published:

2023-12-02

Issue:

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue

Keywords:

Diseases, identification of pests, nutrients, rice plants.

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Arsitasari, E., Hanik, N. R. ., & Wiharti, T. (2023). Identification of Pests, Diseases, and Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice (Oriza Sativa L.) Variety Sunggal. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5545

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to identify pests, diseases and nutrient deficiencies in the Sunggal variety of rice (Oriza sativa L.). This research was conducted in June 2023. The research location was carried out in rice fields belonging to farmers in Sidorejo Hamlet, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative by making direct observations or observations on rice fields, interviews and literature. The results showed that there were 7 pests that attacked this single variety rice plant, consisting of 5 pests from the insect class (insects), 1 from the mollusk class, and 1 from the aves class. Pests caused by insects (insects), namely: rice bug (Leptocorisa oryzae), ground bed bug (Scotinophara coarctata), white rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata Walker), armyworm (Spodoptera litura), grasshopper (Oxya servile). Caused by molluscs, namely the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculate) and caused by birds, namely sparrows (Lonchura sp). While there are 6 caused by diseases, namely caused by fungi/fungi there are 5 and caused by bacteria there is 1. Among those caused by fungi/fungus namely: brown leaf spot on rice (Helminthosporium oryzae), narrow brown leaf spot on rice (Cercospora oryzae), stem rot in rice (Sclerottium oryzae), rice leaf blight (Rhizotonia solani) and leaf blast (Pyricularia grisea). Caused by bacteria, namely bacterial leaf blight of rice (bacteria: Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae). Then lastly there is one that is caused by a lack of nutrients, namely: potassium deficiency.

References

Adiningsih, J. S., Rochayati, S., Setyorini, D., & Sudjadi, M. (1993). Efisiensi penggunaan pupuk pada lahan sawah. In Risalah Seminar Hasil Penelitian tanah dan Agroklimat. Puslittanak, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Deptan.

Adminuniv. (2022). Gejala-Gejala Tanaman yang Kekurangan Unsur Hara. Faperta UMSU. https://faperta.umsu.ac.id/2022/03/07/gejala-tanaman-yang-kekurangan-unsur-hara/. Diakses pada 21 Agustus 2023.

Damaiyani, J., & Lestari, D. A. (2011). Inventarisasi hama dan penyakit pada koleksi paku-pakuan Kebun Raya Purwodadi. Berkala Penelitian Hayati Edisi Khusus, 7, 173-177.

Dorrance, A. E., & Mills, D. R. (2010). Rhizoctonia damping-off and stem rot of soybeans. Agriculture and Natural Resources (fact sheet), OHIO State University.

Fitriyah, D., Ubaidillah, M., & Oktaviani, F. (2020). Analisis kandungan gizi beras dari beberapa galur padi transgenik Pac Nagdong/Ir36. ARTERI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 154-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v1i2.51

Gazali, A & Ilhamiyah. (2022). Hama Penting Tanaman Utama Dan Taktik Pengendaliannya (S. Lestari, Ed.; 1st ed.). Unversitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary Banjarmasin.

Gopika, K., Jagadeeshwar, R., Rao, V. K., & Vijayalakshmi, K. (2016). An overview of stem rot disease of rice (Sclerotium oryzae catt.) and its comprehensive management. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 7(1), 111-124.

Haryadi, Irwan. (2019, November 4). Fungsi Dan Gejala Kekurangan Unsur Hara Pada Tanaman Padi. Cybext Pertanian.

Kesuma, H. I., Zuraidah, Z., & Kamal, S. (2018). Pengendalian Penyakit Blas Yang Disebabkan Oleh Cendawan Patogen Pyricularia Grisea Dengan Aplikasi Bakteri Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa) Var. Inpari 15. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 4,1: 286-292. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v4i1.2586

Kiswanto & Fauziah YA. (2018). Hama Penggerek Batang Padi dan Strategi Pengendaliannya.

Masnilah, R., Wahyuni, W. S., Majid, A., Addy, H. S., & Wafa, A. (2020). Insidensi dan keparahan penyakit penting tanaman padi di Kabupaten Jember. Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science), 18(1), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v18i1.3103

Mulyadi MT. (2022). Begini Tips Kendalikan Hama Burung Dari Pertanaman Padi. PanganNews.Id. https://pangannews.id/berita/1642770836/begini-tips-kendalikan-hama-burung-dari-pertanaman-padiW. Diakses pada 23 Agustus 2023.

Nuryanto, B. (2018). Penyakit Hawar Pelepah (Rhizoctonia solani) pada Padi dan Taktik Pengelolaannya. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 21(2), 63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.22494

Patihong, R. (2012). Uji Efektivitas Bakteri Antagonis Corynebacterium Untuk Mengendalikan Kresek (Xanthomonas campestris pv. orizae) Pada Tanaman Padi MT.2012. UPTD Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Sulawesi Selatan.

Prasetyo, MH. (2017). Kajian Intensitas Penyakit Bercak Coklat Sempit (Cercospora oryzae) dan Teknik Pengendaliannya pada Pertanaman Padi di Kecamatan Tanggul Kabupaten Jember. Gontor Agrotech Science Journal, 1-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v3i2.932

Prasojo Masto. (2018). 5 Pestisida untuk Mengatasi Bercak Daun Coklat Tanaman Padi. Unsurtani.com.

Prasojo Masto. (2018). 7 Fungisida untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri (Penyakit Kresek). Unsurtani.com. https://unsurtani.com/2018/03/fungisida-untuk-mengendalikan-penyakit-hawar-daun-bakteri-penyakit-kresek. Diakses pada 23 Agustus 2023.

Ramos-Molina, L. M., Chavarro-Mesa, E., Pereira, D. A. D. S., Silva-Herrera, M. D. R., & Ceresini, P. C. (2016). Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA infects both rice and signalgrass in the Colombian Llanos. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 46, 65-71.

Roja, A. (2009). Pengendalain Hama dan Penyakit secara Terpadu (PHT) pada Padi Sawah. Laporan Tahunan. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatra Barat. Badan Litbang Pertanian, 25-35. URL: http://atmanroja.wordpress.com

Samosir, J. S. (2022). Dukung Produktivitas Pertanian, Gubernur Khofifah Panen Raya Padi Sunggal di Ponorogo. Pilar.Id.

Soenartiningsih, S., Akil, M., & Andayani, N. N. (2009). Cendawan tular tanah (Rhizoctonia solani) penyebab penyakit busuk pelepah pada tanaman jagung dan sorgum dengan komponen pengendaliannya.URL: https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/4328.

Sojka, R. E., Bjorneberg, D. L., Entry, J. A., Lentz, R. D., & Orts, W. J. (2007). Polyacrylamide in agriculture and environmental land management. Advances in agronomy, 92, 75-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(04)92002-0

Suliartini, N. W. S., Teguh Wijayanto, T. W., Abdul Madiki, A. M., & Ir IGP Muliarta Aryana, M. P. (2019). Padi Gogo dan Perbaikan Genetik Melalui Induksi Mutasi. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan. 8 (1): 66-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v8i1.293

Tasliah, T., Prasetiyono, J., Suhartini, T., & Soemantri, I. H. (2015). Ketahanan galur-galur padi Pup1 terhadap penyakit blas. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 34(1), 139262. DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v34n1.2015.p29-36

Ulate, D., Amanupunnyo, H. R., Umasangaji, A., Ririhena, R. E., & Leiwakabessy, C. (2020). Kejadian Penyakit Blas Pada Varietas Padi Inpari Sidenuk di Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan, 4(2), 15-25. URL: https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/4140

Wati, C., Tinggi, S., Pertanian, P., Stpp, (, & Manokwari, ). (2017). Identifikasi Hama Tanaman Padi (Oriza Sativa L) dengan Perangkap Cahaya di Kampung Desay Distrik Prafi Profinsi Papua Barat In Jurnal Triton (Vol. 8, Issue 2). URL: https://jurnal.polbangtanmanokwari.ac.id/index.php/jt/article/view/25

Wenninger, E. J., Rashed, A., Rondon, S. I., Alyokhin, A., & Alvarez, J. M. (2020). Insect pests and their management. Potato production systems, 283-345. URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39157-7_11

Wicaksono, D., Wibowo, A., & Widiastuti, A. (2017). Metode isolasi Pyricularia oryzae penyebab penyakit blas padi. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 17(1), 62-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11762-69

Yulia, E. (2018). Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman Padi Dan Sayuran Dengan Ekstrak Binahong Di Desa Pasirbiru, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(7), 530-533. URL: https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pkm/article/view/20281

Yuliani, D. , N. K. , & M. N. (2016). Status Oxya spp. (Orthoptera: Acrididae), sebagai hama pertanaman padi dan talas daerah bogor. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Banjarbaru, 20.

Yuliar, Y. (2008). Screening of bioantagonistic bacteria for biocontrol agent of Rhizoctonia solani and surfactin producer. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 9(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d090201

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Tri Wiharti, Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Identification of Types of Fish Captured by Fishermen at TPI Wuryantoro Wonogiri that are Consumed by the Community , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Dewi Syafitri, Rahma Kusuma Ningati, Luthfiyah Zulfaa Astari, Asma Asy Syifaiyah, Suci Nurhayati, The Relationship between Transpiration Speed and The Number of Stomata of Adam Hawa Plants (Rhoeo discolor) at The Veteran Bangun Nusantara University Campus , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Rindi Diah Ayu Fitriani, Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Anwari Adi Nugroho, Identification of Garden Plant Diversity in Tamansari Village, Karanganyar Regency as a Biology Learning Resource for Biodiversity Material , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Sri Harsono, Anwari Adi Nugroho, Selection of Peanut Skin as a Growing Medium for Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus
Fety Fatimah, Hidayatun Nurul Khasanah, Rif'atin Khoirunnisa, Farhah Qurrotu 'Aini, Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Identification of Diseases and Pests of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) in the Pedan Hamlet Plantation, Karanglo, Tawangmangu , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Siti Nur Hidayati, Rindi Diah Ayu Fitriani, Fiky Ariska Cahyanti, Desty Oktavianingtyas, Tri Wahyuni, Identification of Pests and Diseases Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Rohmad Faoji, Identification of Pests and Diseases on Anthurium Plants (Anthurium andraeanum) in Sewu Kembang Tourism Village, Karanganyar , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Fety Fatimah, Tri Wiharti, Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Ethnobotanical Study of Identification of Traditional Medicinal Plants in the Community of Kedungombo Village, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Ratna Dewi Eskundari, Tri Wiharti, The Effect of Planting Media Composition on the Growth of Dendrobium Sp. Orchid Seedlings , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Ratna Dewi Eskundari, Tri Wiharti, Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Fety Fatimah, Umi Salamah, Antik Murwani, Phytochemical test of several eco-handsanitizer candidates , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March

1 2 3 > >>

Identification of Pests, Diseases, and Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice (Oriza Sativa L.) Variety Sunggal

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow