Antibacterial of Endophytic Bacteria from Papaya (Carica papaya) Seeds Againts Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors
Esti Rizkiana Pratiwi , Nadiah Al Batati , Nuzzulul Anisa FiramadhaniDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8018Published:
2024-12-12Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special IssueKeywords:
Antibacterial, endophytic bacteria, papaya, seeds.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Endophytic bacteria were produce antibacterial compounds from various plants has been widely reported as considered efficient in overcoming resistant pathogen infections. This study aims to obtain endophytic bacteria from papaya seeds which can produce antibacterials. Papaya seeds were used to isolate endophytic bacteria, which were then examined for antibacterial activity. The dics diffusion method is used to determine the antibacterial activity's efficacy against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. There are nine isolates of endophytic bacteria in all. According to a potency test, the nine isolates exhibit strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Every isolate has the ability to effectively inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. The only isolates that could suppress Escherichia coli were CPA 5, CPA 6, and CPA 8. Based on their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, it was determined that the endophytic bacterial isolates from papaya seed have the capacity to generate antibacterials.
References
Afzal, I., Shinwari, Z. K., Sikandar, S., & Shahzad, S. (2019). Plant beneficial endophytic bacteria: Mechanisms, diversity, host range and genetic determinants. Microbiological Research, 221(December 2018), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2019.02.001
AR, M. M., Lestari, M. D., Setiawati, U. N., Setyaningrum, E., Nukmal, N., Arifiyanto, A., & Aeny, T. . (2022). Uji Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Mikroba Patogen Oleh Streptomyces sp. strain 118 Sebagai Agen Biokontrol. Bioeskperimen, 8(2), 88–96.
Ariani, N., Monalisa., & Febrianti, D. R. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli (Test Activity of Antibacterial Pepaya Seeds (Carica papaya L.) on Growth of Escherichia coli). Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(2), 2598–2095. journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/jcps
Azyenela, L., Purnama Sari, H., Supri Wardi, E., & Sartika, D. (2023). Isolation and identification with 16s rRNA gene of endophytic bacteria from papaya (Carica papaya L.) and test of its antibacterial activity. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 6(3), 1068–1078.
Buang, A., Isnaeni, D., & Nurhunaida, E. (2019). Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.)Terhadap Propioni bacterium acnes Ariani. Majalah Farmasi Nasional, 16(01), 13–20.
Faujiah, P., Hijriani, B. I., & Kurniawan, E. (2023). The Inhibition Activity Of Endophytic Bacteria Of Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L.) Against Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Natural Sciences, 1(4), 101–106.
Ginting, L., Wijanarka, & Kusdiyantini, E. (2020). Isolasi bakteri endofit tanaman pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan uji aktivitas enzim amilase. Berkala Bioteknologi, 3(2), 1–7.
Gond, S. K., Bergen, M. S., Torres, M. S., & White, J. F. (2015). Endophytic Bacillus spp. produce antifungal lipopeptides and induce host defence gene expression in maize. Microbiological Research, 172, 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2014.11.004
Hardoim, P. R., van Overbeek, L. S., Berg, G., Pirttilä, A. M., Compant, S., Campisano, A., Döring, M., & Sessitsch, A. (2015). The Hidden World within Plants: Ecological and Evolutionary Considerations for Defining Functioning of Microbial Endophytes. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 79(3), 293–320. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00050-14
Jamilatun, M., Aminah, A., & Shufiyani, S. (2020). Uji Daya Hambat Antibakteri Kapang Endofit Dari Tanaman Alang-Alang (Imperata Cylindrica (L.) Beauv.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 7(2), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v7i2.224
Liu, H., Carvalhais, L. C., Crawford, M., Singh, E., Dennis, P. G., Pieterse, C. M. J., & Schenk, P. M. (2017). Inner plant values: Diversity, colonization and benefits from endophytic bacteria. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8(DEC), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02552
Mahdi, R. A., Bahrami, Y., & Kakaei, E. (2022). Identification and antibacterial evaluation of endophytic actinobacteria from Luffa cylindrica. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23073-4
Mai, P. Y., Levasseur, M., Buisson, D., Touboul, D., & Eparvier, V. (2020). Identification of antimicrobial compounds from sandwithia guyanensis-associated endophyte using molecular network approach. Plants, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010047
Peter, J. K., Kumar, Y., Pandey, P., & Masih, H. (2014). Antibacterial Activity of Seed and Leaf Extract of Carica Papaya var. Pusa dwarf Linn. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.9790/3008-09272937
Pratiwi, E. ., Suryani, E. ., Prasetya, A. I. ., & Al Batati, N. (2024). KARAKTERISASI DAN POTENSI BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR KOPI (Coffea sp) SEBAGAI PENGHASIL INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA). Bio-Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.31849/bl.v11i1.19229
Pratiwi, E. R., Ardyati, T., & Suharjono, S. (2020). Plant Growth Promoting Endophytic Bacteria of Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica L. in UB Forest. The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences, 10(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2020.010.02.07
Riu, F., Ruda, A., Ibba, R., Sestito, S., Lupinu, I., Piras, S., Widmalm, G., & Carta, A. (2022). Antibiotics and Carbohydrate-Containing Drugs Targeting Bacterial Cell Envelopes: An Overview. Pharmaceuticals, 15(8), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15080942
Sarkar, P., Yarlagadda, V., Ghosh, C., & Haldar, J. (2017). A review on cell wall synthesis inhibitors with an emphasis on glycopeptide antibiotics. MedChemComm, 8(3), 516–533. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6md00585c
Semenzato, G., Faddetta, T., Falsini, S., Del Duca, S., Esposito, A., Padula, A., Greco, C., Mucci, N., Zaccaroni, M., Puglia, A. M., Papini, A., & Fani, R. (2022). Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Origanum heracleoticum L. (Lamiaceae) Seeds. Microorganisms, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10102086
Sharma, M., & Mallubhotla, S. (2022). Diversity, Antimicrobial Activity, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Endophytic Bacteria Sourced From Cordia dichotoma L. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13(May), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.879386
Singh, M., Kumar, A., Singh, R., & Pandey, K. . (2017). Endophytic bacteria: a new source of bioactive compounds. 3 Biotech, 7(315).
Subramani, R., Narayanasamy, M., & Feussner, K. D. (2017). Plant-derived antimicrobials to fight against multi-drug-resistant human pathogens. 3Biotech, 7(172).
Taulé, C., Vaz-Jauri, P., & Battistoni, F. (2021). Insights into the early stages of plant–endophytic bacteria interaction. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-020-02966-4
Torar, G. M. J., Lolo, W. A., & Citraningtyas, G. (2017). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa DAN Staphylococcus aureus. PHARMACONJurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 6(2), 14–22. https://repository.unugiri.ac.id/id/eprint/643/
Truyens, S., Weyens, N., Cuypers, A., & Vangronsveld, J. (2015). Bacterial seed endophytes: Genera, vertical transmission and interaction with plants. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 7(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12181
Vital, P. G., Velasco, R. N., Demigillos, J. M., & Rivera, W. . (2010). Antimicrobial Activity and Phy tochemical Screening of Ficus septic and Stercu lia foetida L. Leaf Extracts. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(1), 058–063.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Esti Rizkiana Pratiwi, Nadiah Al Batati, Nuzzulul Anisa Firamadhani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.