Pengaruh Scaffolding Konseptual dalam Pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa SMA dengan Pengetahuan Awal Berbeda

Authors

Rindu Rahmatiah , Supriyono Koes H. , Sentot Kusairi

DOI:

10.29303/jpft.v2i2.288

Published:

2017-04-22

Issue:

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April

Keywords:

conceptual scaffolding, group investigation, physics achievement, prior knowledge.

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Rahmatiah, R., Koes H., S., & Kusairi, S. (2017). Pengaruh Scaffolding Konseptual dalam Pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa SMA dengan Pengetahuan Awal Berbeda. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 2(2), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v2i2.288

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of conceptual scaffolding strategy in Group Investigation towards physics achievement of senior high school students with different prior knowledge levels. This research was quasi-experimental research with factorial design. The population of this research was all grade XI students of SMAN 2 Mataram. The sample of this research was choosen by a cluster random sampling technique, each class consisted of 39 and 38 students. The experimental group learned lessons by conceptual scaffolding strategy in Group Investigation while the control group learned lessons by Group Investigation. The students of each groups were divided into two category based on their prior knowledge, these were students with higher prior knowledge and students with lower prior knowledge. Two way analysis of varian (two way anova) was used as the data analysis technique. The result of this research are: 1) there is physics achievement difference between the students who learn lessons by conceptual scaffolding strategy in Group Investigation and the students who learn lessons by Group Investigation; 2) there is physics achievement difference between the students with different prior knowledge levels; and 3) there is no effect of interaction between the strategy and the studentââ¬â¢s prior knowledge toward physics achievement.

References

Mundilarto. 2002. Kapita Selekta Pendidikan Fisika. Yogyakarta: FMIPA UNY.

Samudra, G.B., Suastra, I.W., & Suma, K. 2014. Permasalahan-Permasalahan yang Dihadapi Siswa SMA di Kota Singaraja dalam Mempelajari Fisika. Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi IPA, Volume 4 Tahun 2014.

Hammer, D. 1994. Epistemological Beliefs in Introductory Physics. Cognitive and Instruction, 12(2), 151-183.

Balitbang, Kemendikbud. 2012. Laporan Hasil Ujian Nasional. (Online), (http://118.98.234.22/ sekretariat/hasilun/), diakses 19 Mei 2015.

Bruner, J. S. 1978. The Role of Dialogue in Language Acquisition. In A. Sinclair, R. Jarvella & W. J. M. Levelt (Eds.), The childââ¬â¢s conception of language. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Dennen, V.P. 2004. Cognitive Apprenticeship in Educational Practice: Research on Scaffolding, Modeling, Mentoring, and Coaching as Instructional Strategies. Dalam D. H. Jonassen (Ed.). Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Simons, K.D. & Klein, J.D. 2007. The Impact of Scaffolding and Student Achievement Levels in a Problem Based Learning Environment. Instructional Science, Volume 35, Issue 1, pp 41-72.

Bean, T. W. & Stevens, L. P. 2002. Scaffolding Reflection for Preservice and Inservice Teachers. Reflective Practice, 3(2), 205 ââ¬â 218.

Koes H., S. 2013. Pengaruh Strategi Scaffolding-Kooperatif dan Pengetahuan Awal terhadap Prestasi Belajar dan Sikap pada Matakuliah Fisika Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora. Volume 1, Nomor 1, Maret 2013, hal 70-80.

Lindstrom, C. & Sharma, M. D. 2009. Link Map and Map Meeting: Scaffolding Student Learning. Physical Review Special Topiks - Physics Education Research, 5, 0101002.

Haniin, K. 2014. Pengaruh Pembelajaran TPS dengan Scaffolding Konseptual terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah Sintesis Fisika Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 3 Malang. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Rasyidah, U.H. 2014. Pengaruh Scaffolding Konseptual berbasis STAD terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah Sintesis Fisika ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Lin, D., Reay, N., Lee, A. & Bao, L. 2011. Exploring The Role of Conceptual Scaffolding in Solving Synthesis Problems. Physical Review Special Topiks - Physics Education Research, 7 (2), 1 ââ¬â 11.

DiCarlo, S.E. 2006. Essay: Cell Biology Should be Taught as Science is Practised. Nature Reviews, Molecular Cell Biology, April 2006 Volume 7.

Klein, J.D. & Keller, J.M. 1990. Influence of Student Ability, Locus of Kontrol and Type of Instruction Kontrol on Performance and Confidence. Journal of Educational Research, 83 (3), 140-146.

Hailikari, T. 2009. Assesing University Studentsââ¬â¢ Prior Knowledge, Implications for Theory and Practice. Helsinki: University of Helsinki Departement of Education Research Report 227.

Hammond J., & Gibbons, P. 2005. Teacherââ¬â¢s Voices 8: Explicitly Suporting Reading and Writing In The Classroom. Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research Macquarie University.

Danilenko, E.P. 2010. The Relationship of Scaffolding on Cognitive Load in An Online Self-Regulated Learning Environment. A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Graduate School of The University of Minnesota.

Way, J. & Rowe, L. 2008. The Role of Scaffolding in The Design of Multimedia Learning Objects. ICME TSG 22 New Technologies in The Teaching and Learning of Mathematics. Broad Theme 3: Design of Technology fo The Learning and Teaching of Mathematics. Research oriented paper.

Jbeili, I. 2012. The Effect of Cooperative Learning With Metacognitive Scaffolding on Mathematics Conceptual Understanding and Procedural Fluency. International Journal for Research in Education, 32: 45-71.

Martinez, M.R.P. 2011. Clil and Cooperative Learning. Encuentro 20, pp: 109-118.

Mevarech, Z. & Fridkin, S. 2006. The Effects of Improve on Mathematical Knowledge, Mathematical Reasoning and Metacognition. Metacognition and Learning, I (1): 85-98.

Pasaribu, I. L. & Simandjuntak, B. 1983. Metode Belajar dan Kesulitan Belajar. Bandung: Tarsito.

Biemans, H.J.A. & Siemons, P.R. 1996. CONTACT-2: A Computer Assited Insructional Strategy for Promoting Conceptual Change. Instructional Science, 24: 157-176.

Dochy, F., Segers, M. & Buchl M. 1999. The Relation Between Assesment Practices and Outcomes of Studies: The Case of Research on Prior Knowledge. Review of Educational Research, 69 (2): 147-188.

Hu, D. 2006. The Effect of Scaffolding on The Performance of Students in Computer ââ¬â Based Concept Linking and Retention of Comprehension. Dessertation, Submitted to The Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institude and State University Blacksburg, Virginia.

Floris, M., Blankenstein, V., Diana H., Dolmans, J.M., Cees P. M., Vleuten, V.d., Schmidt, H.G. 2013. Relevant Prior Knowledge Moderates The Effect of Elaboration During Small Group Discussion on Academic Achievement. Instructional Science, 41: 729ââ¬â744.

Rahayu, I. 2014. Pengaruh STAD Dengan Scaffolding Visual Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Pada Siswa Berpengetahuan Awal Berbeda. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Candra, S.N. 2013. Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing-Scaffolding terhadap Model Mental Fisika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas XI SMK. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Isnawati, U.M, 2009. Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Kelas 11 MA Hasyim Asyââ¬â¢ari Kembangbahu Lamongan melalui Penerapan Strategi Scaffolding. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Abadi, M.Y.S. 2013. Proses Berpikir Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Optimalisasi dengan Scaffolding. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Siddiqui, M.H. 2013. Group Investigation Model of Teaching :Enhancing Learning Level. Paripex - Indian Journal of Research, Volume 3 Issue 4.

Amiroh, D. 2014. Pengaruh Visual Scaffolding Berbasis Think Pair Share Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal Siswa SMAN 9 Malang. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Suratman. 2015. Pengaruh Scaffolding-Konseptual Berbasis Group Investigation terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal Siswa Kelas XI SMA Plus Miftahul Ulum Sumenep. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan.

Albab, A.F. 2015. Pengaruh E-Scaffolding dalam Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Dinamika Partikel Pada Kemampuan Awal Berbeda Siswa di SMA. Tesis Magister pada Pascasarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang: tidak diterbitkan

Chen, W.F. & Chuang, C.P. 2011. Effect of Varied Types of Collaborative Learning Strategies on Young Children: An Experimental Study. International Journal of Instructional Media. (Online), dalam HighBeam Research.

Chen, W. & Dwyer, F. 2006. Effect of Varied Elaborated Hypertext Strategies in Facilitating Studentsââ¬â¢ Achievement of Different Learning Objectives. International Journal of Instructional Media. (Online), dalam HighBeam Research.

Howell, D.C. 2011. Fundamental Statistics for Behavioral Sciences, Seventh Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

License

Authors who publish with Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT).
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.