Application of Local Wisdom-Based Discovery Learning Model to Improve Students' Learning Motivation
DOI:
10.29303/jpm.v21i3.11739Published:
2026-06-12Downloads
Abstract
In the field of education, an individual's success in achieving learning competencies is influenced not only by intellectual factors but also by equally significant non-intellectual factors, such as self-motivation. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that using a discovery learning model grounded in local wisdom improves students' learning motivation. This research measures the following characteristics of learning motivation: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS). Thirty-five kids from State Junior High School 1, Jetis Ponorogo's class VIII-B, served as the research subjects. As part of a quantitative research design, the study employed a pre-experimental type with a one-group pretest-posttest. Motivation levels were measured using a questionnaire, and learning implementation was observed using an observation sheet. N-Gain analysis and the Wilcoxon test were used to analyze the data. learning motivation. Analysis of learning implementation data using Likert scale analysis. Learning motivation had improved, as indicated by an N-Gain score of 0.67, which is categorized as a medium gain. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon test yielded an asymptotic significance value (2-tailed) of <0.001, showing a significant difference between students' learning motivation before and after the local wisdom-based discovery learning was implemented. The percentage of learning implementation from the three meetings reached 92%, categorised as excellent. Based on the results of the research, using a local wisdom-based discovery learning successfully raises students' motivation to learn. Among the motivation aspects, 'Confidence' showed the greatest improvement, whereas 'Satisfaction' recorded the lowest. Consequently, the application of this model should be integrated with reflection and meaning reinforcement to further improve students' learning satisfaction.
Keywords:
Discovery Learning Learning Motivation Local WisdomReferences
[1] D. Siswoyo, T. Sulistyono, A. Dardiri, A. Rohman, L. Hendrowibowo, and S. Sidharto, Ilmu Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press, 2013.
[2] Dr. N. Van Hiep, “High Quality Human Resources Development,” Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.51201/jusst12546.
[3] E. P. Rubiana, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Ipa Siswa SMP Berbasis Pesantren ,” Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 12–17, 2020, Accessed: Nov. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jpb.v8i2.4376
[4] D. Goleman, Kecerdasan Emosional: Mengapa EI lebih penting daripada IQ. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.
[5] D. D. Cahyono, M. K. Hamda, and E. D. Prahastiwi, “Pemikiran Abraham Maslow Tentang Motivasi Dalam Belajar,” Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 37–48, 2022, doi: 10.52266/Journal.
[6] A. Billa and B. Setiawan, “Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa,” BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 572–578, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.52562/biochephy.v5i1.1585.
[7] N. Khusna and T. P. Adji, “Integrating Local Wisdom in Independent Learning: Urgency and Innovative Strategies,” Primaryedu: Journal of Elementary Education, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.stkipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/primaryedu/
[8] W. P. Hadi, F. Munawaroh, I. Rosidi, and W. K. Wardani, “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berpendekatan Etnosains untuk Mengetahui Profil Literasi Sains Siswa SMP,” Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 178–192, 2020, Accessed: Nov. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/jipi
[9] S. A. Ningtyas and B. Setiawan, “Penerapan Discovery Learning Berbasis Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang ,” Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 628–637, 2023.
[10] F. Rahmawati and R. I. W. Atmojo, “Etnosains Pasar Terapung Kalimantan Selatan Dalam Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (Ipa) Di Sekolah Dasar,” Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 6280–6287, 2021, Accessed: Nov. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1809
[11] Sugiantoro, A. S. Priyanto, Masrukhi, Pahrudin, and D. Kusumawati, “Application of a Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Students Cognitive Abilities in Social Sciences Learning,” Journal of Social Dynamics and Governance, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 101–110, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsdg/
[12] I. G. A. C. Dewi, I. P. S. A. Putra, and K. A. Wibawa, “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung,” Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1048–1058, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.51574/kognitif.v4i3.1888.
[13] N. Alaudin, “Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa,” Jurnal Riset Pendidikan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 58–66, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.ranedu.my.id/index.php/pendiri/article/view/61
[14] U. Oszwa and U. Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej Lublinie, “Self-Determination Theory SDT as educational and upbringing inspiration,” Stud. z Teor. Wych, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 165–179, 2023.
[15] D. Damara, M. Rizal, R. D. Fauziah, A. Kodir, and Y. Robiansyah, “Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam,” Jurnal Cendekia Ihya, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 66–73, 2023, Accessed: Nov. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.stitinsankamil.ac.id/index.php/jci/article/download/25/16
[16] A. Nurandini, S. N. Hidayati, and E. V. Aulia, “Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dengan Orientasi Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Microlearning pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII,” Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 945–956, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.14421/njpi.2024.v4i4-4.
[17] Richard. R. Hake, “ Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousandstudent survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses,” American Journal of Physics, vol. 66, pp. 64–74, 1998, Accessed: Nov. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
[18] Riduwan, Pengantar Statistika Sosial. Bandung: Alfa Beta, 2016.
[19] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
[20] U. N. Safira and E. N. Savitri, “Development of Learning Tools Using Discovery Learning Model Equipped with Science Marble Games to Improve Student’s Critical Thinking Skills,” Unnes Science Education Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 17–23, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.15294/usej.v11i1.45282.
[21] A. R. Syadevi, S. Heleni, and S. N. Siregar, “Implementation of the Discovery Learning Model to Enhance the Mathematical Communication Skills,” Journal of Educational Science, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 6559–6569, 2025.
[22] N. Rianto, Z. Asri, M. Zalnur, Gusnetti, and Reflianto, “Implementasi Diskusi dan Presentasi untuk Meningkatkan Self-Confidence Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI dan BP,” Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 725–742, 2024.
[23] R. Syaifullah and Z. K. Prasetyo, “Development of an Integrated Discovery Learning E-Book on Tabuik to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Abilities and Collaborative Attitudes,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 17, no. 3, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.6824.
[24] R. Hidayat and D. Lestari, “Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal terhadap Kepercayaan Diri dan Keterlibatan Belajar Siswa SMP,” Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia , vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2024.
[25] S. Ningsih, E. Susanti, and A. Rahman, “Discovery Learning Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa,” Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 233–241, 2023.
[26] J. Piaget, Science of Education and the Psychology of the Child. New York: Viking Press, 1970.
[27] S. von der Mülbe, R. Rinas, M. Dresel, and K. Stockinger, “Applying A Three-Component Approach to Motivational Regulation: Relations of Frequency, Situation-Specific Fit and Application Quality of Motivational Regulation Strategies With Students’ Well-Being,” Learn. Individ. Differ., vol. 116, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102561.
[28] N. Suryani, “Culturally Responsive Teaching: Enhancing Student Engagement in Physics Classroom,” Journal of Learning and Development , vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 442–456, 2023.
[29] S. Handayani and A. Wijaya, “Social Interaction in Science Classrooms: Impact of Peer Feedback on Concept Mstery,” Journal of Educational Psychology and Instruction, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 89–104, 2024.
[30] T. L. A. Sucipto, I. N. Saputro, and R. S. Ragesta, “Enhancing Learning Motivation and Self-Efficacy: Implementing the ARCS Flipped Classroom Strategy with Nearpod LMS,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 2550–2565, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i2.6260.
[31] N. Hidayati, A. Wibowo, and S. Lestari, “Pengaruh Umpan Balik Guru terhadap Kepuasan dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA,” Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 210–219, 2023.
[32] J. M. Keller, “Development and Use of the ARCS Model of Instructional Design,” Journal of Instructional Development, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 2–10, 1987, Accessed: Nov. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02905780
[33] X. Fang, D. T. K. Ng, J. K. L. L. Leung, and H. Xu, “The Applications of the ARCS model in Instructional Design, Theoretical Framework, and Measurement Tool: A Sysyematic Review of Empirical Studies,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 5919–5946, 2024.
[34] N. W. Sadri and I. G. B. W. B. T. Temaja, “Local Wisdom-Based Education in Indonesian School,” The Eastasouth Journal of Learning and Educations, vol. 3, no. 03, pp. 226–236, 2025, doi: 10.58812/esle.v3i03.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nilna Najwa Kamila, Beni Setiawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).





