Bima ethnic medicinal plants as a natural hand sanitizer

Authors

Mahrun Mahrun , Mujiono Sang Putra

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v17i3.3493

Published:

2022-05-31

Issue:

Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): May 2022

Keywords:

Utilization, Medicinal Plants, Bima Ethnic, Hand Sanitizer

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Mahrun, M., & Putra, M. S. (2022). Bima ethnic medicinal plants as a natural hand sanitizer. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(3), 413–419. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i3.3493

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to identify potential ethnic plants with medicinal properties in Bima Regency, Indonesia, as hand sanitizers. The type of research is experimental research, with a completely randomized design with two factorials: concentration of medicinal plant extracts and the ratio of alcohol and triclosan. The medicinal plants used are cherry, meniran (Phyllanthus Urinaria), the burden of straw, ketepeng (Senna alata), white turmeric, and guava, taken from the leaves. The results showed that the test plant extracts (cherry, meniran, pandanus, ketepeng, white turmeric, and guava) all had inhibitory power based on the test concentration. The ability of the inhibition of bacteria in the test plant extracts had different diameters of inhibition, where the average concentration of each concentration that had the lowest diameter of inhibition could be seen in the plant extract. In contrast, in the plant extract treatment, the inhibition zone began to appear at a concentration of 20%. In other treatments with other test plant extracts, a zone of the inhibition began to form at a concentration of 10%. Meanwhile, the plant extract which has the largest relative inhibition zone is the white turmeric plant extract. Tests on each test, namely cherry, meniran, ketepeng, white turmeric, and guava, used a concentration of 10%, and the burden of straw used an extract concentration of 20%. The overall hand sanitizer shows characteristics in the treatment concentration A1 = 4% and the concentration of alcohol and triclosan B2 = 1 ml: 1.5 g.pH of the hand sanitizer for various plants was obtained in a relatively similar pH range, namely in the range of 6.06 - 6.82.

References

Wulandari, SI, & Suwandewi, A. (2021). Utilization Of The Betel Plant (Piper Betle) As A Natural Antiseptic To Make Hand Sanitizers. Proceedings of the Development of Independent Community Development for Bamara-Mu), 1(1), 669-673.

Witanto, Y., Dedi, S., Angky, P., & Akhmad, F. introduction of touchless hand sanitizer to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in mosques around the city of Bengkulu.

Asngad, A., & Nopitasari, N. (2018). Quality hand sanitizer gel from extract banana stems with different additions of alcohol, triclosan and glycerin the dose. Bioexperiments: Journal of Biological Research, 4(2), 61-70.

Ningsih, W., Firmansyah, F., & Anggraini, S. (2016). Formulation And Antibacterial Activity Test Hand Cleansing Gel Ethanol Extract of Kembang Bulan Leaves (Tithonia Diversifolia (Hemsley) a. Gray). Scientific Journal of Pharmacy, 12(2).

Martiningsih, NM, & Azmin, N. (2018). Inventory of various types of traditional medicinal plants in Wawo sub-district as the local wisdom of the Bima community. Oryza J Biol Educator, 7, 8-13.

Selawa, W., Runtuwene, MR, & Citraningtyas, G. (2013). Flavonoid content and capacity total antioxidant ethanol extract of binahong leaves [Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis.]. Pharmacon, 2(1).

Azmin, N., Rahmawati, A., & Hidayatullah, ME (2019). Phytochemical and ethnobotanical content test traditional medicinal plants based on local knowledge in Lambitu sub-district, district Bima. Florea: A Biol of Her Learning, 6, 101-113.

Yeni, MY, Sri, A., & Choirul, M. 2019. Phytochemical Content of Several Types of Plants Often Used as Raw Material for Medicine in Kahyapu Village, Eng Gano District (Doctoral dissertation, Bengkulu University).

Amalia, A., Sari, I., & Nursanty, R. (2018). Antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract of sembung leaves (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.) on the growth of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus bacteria aureus (MRSA). Proceedings of Biotic, 5(1).

Roanisca, O., Rani, R., & Mahardika, R. G. (2021). Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Potency of Jeruk Kunci Fruit Waste (Citrus x microcarpa Bunge) Extract Against Propionibacterium acnes. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(3), 387-392.

Mujipradhana, VN (2018). Antimicrobial activity of Ascidian herdmania momus extract on human pathogenic microbes. Pharmacon, 7(3).

Waluyo, L. (2004). General microbiology. UMM, Malang.

As'ari, H., Kurnia, T.I.D, & Nurchayati, N. (2017). Antimicrobial Activity of Seed Ethanol Extract Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) Against the Growth of Pathogenic Bacteria. BIOEDUCATION: Journalof Biology and Its Learning, 14(2).

As'ari, H., & Kurnia, T.I.D (2021). Antifungal Activity Test of Johar Leaf Extract (Cassia siamea Lamk) Against the Growth of the Fungi Phytophthora palmivora. Journal of Biosense, 4(02), 1-8.

Robbia, A. Z., Yahdi, Y., & Dewi, Y. K. (2021). Perbandingan pengaruh ekstrak lidah buaya (aloe vera) dan ekstrak daun sirih (piper betle linn) terhadap kualitas produk hand soap. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(2), 228-234.

Ani, N., Rohyani, I. S., & Ustadz, M. (2018). Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Madapangga Sumbawa. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 13(2), 160-166.

Hidayani, H., Hadiprayitno, G., Kusmiyati, K., & Irawan, J. (2021). Ethnobotany of medicinal plants and traditional rituals community of Sembalun Village, East Lombok. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(5), 676-682.

Hakim, A., Jufri, A. W., & Ramandha, M. E. P. (2020). Inovasi Praktikum Kimia Bahan Alam dengan Memanfaatkan Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasambo. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(4), 325-328.

Safitri, N.A, Puspita, O.E, & Yurina, V. (2016). Optimization of the strawberry extract cream preparation formula (Fragaria x ananassa) as an anti-aging cream. FKUB health magazine, 1(4), 235-246.

Azadmanesh, R., Tatari, M., Asgharzade, A., Taghizadeh, S. F., & Shakeri, A. (2021). GC/MS Profiling and Biological Traits of Eucalyptus globulus L. Essential Oil Exposed to Solid Lipid Nanoparticle (SLN). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 24(4), 863-878.

Author Biographies

Mahrun Mahrun, Biology Education Study Program, Al-Amin College of Teacher Training and Education

Mujiono Sang Putra, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Al-Amin College of Teacher Training and Education

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Mahrun Mahrun, Mujiono Sang Putra

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.