PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
DOI:
10.29303/jpm.v13i1.470Published:
2018-03-31Issue:
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): MARETArticles
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Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mataram melalui model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) pada mata kuliah Analisis Kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Tahap perencanaan terdiri dari kegiatan penyusunan rencana pembelajaran, instrumen penelitian, pada tahap tindakan meliputi kegiatan pemberian tindakan berupa pembelajaran sesuai dengan rancangan pembelajaran yang telah dibentuk sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS), tahap observasi meliputi kegiatan observasi terhadap aktivitas mahasiwa selama pembelajaran, khususnya pada saat diskusi dan keterlaksanaan tindakan serta hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui, dan tahap refleksi merupakan kegiatan refleksi terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil observasi dan hasil penilain kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hal-hal yang menjadi perhatian pada tahap refleksi ini adalah penilaian terhadap keterlaksanaan tindakan, hambatan-hambatan yang muncul, serta kemajuan-kemajuan yang telah dicapai. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan dua jenis instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pedoman observasi serta soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa pada siklus I adalah sebesar 68,56 meningkat menjadi 83,00 pada siklus II. Rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah adalah sebesar 21,06 %.ÃÂ
The purpose of this study is to improve the problem solving skills of Mathematics Education students Fakulty of Teacher Training and Education University of Mataram through Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model in Complex Analysis course. This study uses a classroom action research approach. Each cycle consists of several stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. At the planning stage consists of the activities of the preparation of the lesson plans, the preparation of research instruments, the action stage includes activities in the form of teaching activities in accordance with the design of learning that has been formed in accordance with the principles of learning Creative Problem Solving (CPS), the observation stage includes activity observation of activity students during the lesson, especially during the discussion and implementation of the actions and obstacles encountered, and the reflection stage is a reflection of the implementation of learning based on the results of observation and the results of assessment of problem-solving skills. Matters of concern at this stage of reflection are an assessment of the implementation of actions, constraints arising, and the progress that has been achieved. Two types of research instruments were applied to obtain research data. The research instruments are observation sheets of instructional implementation and observation guidance as well as test problem solving abilities. The results of this study indicate that the average ability of problem solving students in cycle I is equal to 68.56 increased to 83.00 in cycle II. The average increase in problem solving ability is 21.06 %.
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Author Biographies
Muhammad Turmuzi, Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UNRAM
Sripatmi Sripatmi, Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UNRAM
Syahrul Azmi, Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UNRAM
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