Phytoplankton diversity as a bioindicator for water quality of Tanjung Aan, SEZ Mandalika Central Lombok

Authors

Tisanianti Tisanianti , Dining Aidil Candri , Lalu Japa

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v18i5.5487

Published:

2023-09-30

Issue:

Vol. 18 No. 5 (2023): September 2023

Keywords:

Phytoplankton, Diversity, Bioindicator, Water Quality, Tanjung Aan

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Tisanianti, T., Candri, D. A., & Japa, L. . (2023). Phytoplankton diversity as a bioindicator for water quality of Tanjung Aan, SEZ Mandalika Central Lombok. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(5), 816–821. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i5.5487

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Coastal waters of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Mandalika must be given more attention as it is the centre of tourism activities, including the International GP motor circuit on the island of Lombok. One of the bioindicators used in determining water quality is phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is tiny organisms that float on the water, have very weak swimming abilities, and their movements are heavily influenced by water flow. This research aimed to determine the diversity of phytoplankton as a bioindicator in the waters of Tanjung Aan, Central Lombok. Sampling sites in Tanjung Aan were determined by purposive sampling. This research was conducted from March to June 2023. The research results showed that there were six classes, 56 families, and 56 genera with 128 species in the community of phytoplankton. Species 113 were members of the class Bacillariophyceae. The phytoplankton abundance in three sampling sites ranged from 488 ind/L to 1109 ind/L. The species diversity indexes of phytoplankton in the three sampling sites ranged from 2.4 to 2.9, which means that the diversity is in the low category, and the species dominance index ranges from 0.12 to 0.15. This indicates that the condition of the waters of Tanjung Aan is slightly polluted.

References

Dewan Nasional Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Republik Indonesia. (2015). Profil Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika. https://kek.go.id/kawasan/kek-Mandalika (Accessed on February 26, 2023)

Wahyuni, I., Sari, I. J., & Ekanara, B. (2017). Biodiversitas Mollusca (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Tunda, Banten. Biodidaktika, 12(2), 45-56.

Awaludin, A., Dewi, N., & Ngabekti, S. (2015). Koefisien Saprobik Plankton di Perairan Embung Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jurnal MIPA, 38(2), 115-120.

Mustari, S., Rukminasari, N., & Dahlan, M. A. (2018). Struktur Komunitas dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Pulau Kapoposang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan, 1(1), 51-65.

Rahmawati, N. O., Hartoko, A., & Latifah, N. (2021). Analisis Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Alang-Alang Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 16(2), 97-108.

Raunsay, E. K., & Koirewoa, D. C. (2016). Plankton Sebagai Parameter Kualitas Perairan Teluk Yos Sudarso dan Sungai Anafre Kota Jayapura Papua. Jurnal Biologi, 8(2), 1-12.

Japa, L., Karnan, & Handayani, B. S. (2022). Quality Status of Coastal Waters of Special Economic Zone of Mandalika Central Lombok Based on the Community of Microalgae as Bioindicator. Journal of Research in Science Education, 8(6), 2864-2871.

Hadi, Y. S., Japa, L., & Zulkifli, L. (2023). Bacillariophyceae Diversity as Bioindicator of Pollution in the Coastal Waters of Klui Beach, North Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(1), 73-79.

Haribowo, D. R., Wicaksono, A. Z., Muhammad, A. A., Ramadhan, F., Rijaluddin, A. F., & Assuyuti, Y. M. (2021). Variasi Musiman Fitoplankton dan Kualitas Perairan Pulau Kotok Besar. Berita Biologi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 20(3), 235-246.

Harder, D.P., Worrest, R.C., Kumar, H.D., & Smith, R.C. (1995). Effects of Increased Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on Aquatic Ecosystems, Ambio, 24(3): 174-180. Vv

Yamaji, I. (1986). Illustrations of The Marine Plankton of Japan. Hoikusha, Japan.

Hernandez-Becerril, D.U. (1996). A Morphological Study of Chaetoceros Species (Bacillariophyta) from the Plankton of the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Bull, Nat, Hist, Mus, Lond, (Bot.).

Smith, GM. (1950). The Freshwater Algae of the United States. 2 nd ed. M. C. Graw Hill Book Company Inch. New York.

Davis, C. C. (1955). The Marine and Fresh-Water Plankton. United States of America: Michigan State University Press.

Bold, H. C. dan M. J. Wayne. (1985). Introduction to The Algae. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, Inc. EnglewoodnCliff. New Jersey.

APHA (American Public Health Association). (1989). Standar Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Control Federation. 20th edition. Washington DC. American Public Health Asosiation.

Odum, E.P. 1996. Dasar- Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ke iii. Diterjemahkan oleh Tjahjono, S. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Azis, A., Nurgayah, W., & Salwiyah. (2020). Hubungan Kualitas Perairan dengan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Koeono, Kecamatan Palangga Selatan, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Sapa Laut, 5(3), 221-234.

Alifuddin, M., & Arisandi, A. (2020). Kepadatan Fitoplankton di Pesisir Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Juvenil, 1(4), 567-573.

Rahmah, N., Zulfikar, A., & Apriadi, T. (2022). Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Kaitannya dengan Beberapa Parameter Lingkungan Perairan di Estuari Sei Carang Kota Tanjungpinang. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2), 189-200.

Witariningsih, N. P., Suteja, Y., & Putra, I. N. (2020). Komposisi Jenis dan Fluktuasi Kelimpahan Plankton secara Temporal di Perairan Selat Lombok. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 6(1), 140-146.

Rahman, A., Haeruddin, Ghofa, A., & Purwanti, F. (2022). Kondisi Kualitas Air dan Struktur Komunitas Diatom (Bacillariophyceae) di Sungai Babon. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 18(2), 125-129.

Zainuri, M., Indriyawati N., Syarifah W., & Fitriyah A. (2023). Korelasi Intensitas Cahaya dan Suhu terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Estuaria Ujung Piring Bangkalan. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 12(1), 20-26.

Audah, N., Japa, L., & Yamin, M. (2021). Abundance and Diversity of Diatom Class Bacillariophyceae as Bioindictaor of Pollution in the Waters of Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(3), 525–531.

Wulandari. D.Y., Pratiwi. N.T.M., & Adiwilaga. E.M. (2015). Distribusi Spasial Fitoplankton di Perairan Pesisir Tangerang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 19(3), 156-162.

Sari, N. I., & Ikbal, M. (2020). Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Alami Jenis Chaetoceros Sp yang Dipupuk Cairan Rumen terhadap Perkembangan Sintasan Larva Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Stadia Zoea sampai Mysis. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 9(1), 1-9.

Puspitasari, R. (2017). Pengembangan Nitzschia Sp. sebagai Biota Uji Sedimen. Oseana, 42(1), 28-35.

Balqis, N., Rahimi, S. A., & Damora. (2021). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Rantau Panjang, Kecamatan Rantau Selamat, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 1(1), 35-43.

Faturohman, I., Sunarto, & Nurruhwati, I. (2016). Korelasi Kelimpahan Plankton dengan Suhu Perairan Laut di Sekitar PLTU Cirebon. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 7(1), 115-122.

Tungka, A. W., Haeruddin, & Ain, C. (2016). Onsentrasi Nitrat dan Ortofosfat di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat dan Kaitannya dengan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Harmful Alga Blooms (HABs). Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology (IJFST), 12(1), 40-46.

Supriyantini, E., Munasik, Sedjati, S., Wulandari, S. Y., Ridlo, A., & Mulya, E. (2020). Kajian Pencemaran Perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara berdasarkan Indeks Saprobik dan Komposisi Fitoplankton. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 9(1), 27-36.

Nybakken, J.W. 2005. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach 6th Ed. San Francisco (Us), Pearson Education,

Arinardi, O. H, Trimaningsih & Sudirdjo. 1994. Pengantar tentang Plankton serta Kisaran Kelimpahan dan Plankton Predominan di Sekitar Pulau Jawa dan Bali. Jakarta: Puslitbang Oseanologi-LIPI.

A’ayun, N. Q., Perdana, T. A., Pramono, P. A., & Laily, A. N. (2015). Identifikasi Fitoplankton di Perairan yang Tercemar Lumpur Lapindo, Porong Sidoarjo. Bioedukasi, 8(1), 48-51.

Mason, C.F. (1981). Biology Of Freshwater Pollutan. Longman Singapore Publisher Ltd.

Author Biographies

Tisanianti Tisanianti, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram

Dining Aidil Candri, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram

Lalu Japa, Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Tisanianti Tisanianti, Dining Aidil Candri, Lalu Japa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).