A Classroom Action Research: How to Improving Students Science Process Skill using Problem-Based Learning Models

Authors

Nurul Azzubairiyah , Guntur Trimulyono , Ziyadatul Hikmah

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v19i4.6859

Published:

2024-05-22

Issue:

Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): July 2024

Keywords:

Increased; Problem-Based Learning; Science Process Skills; Student Worksheet

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Azzubairiyah, N., Trimulyono, G., & Hikmah, Z. (2024). A Classroom Action Research: How to Improving Students Science Process Skill using Problem-Based Learning Models. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 19(4), 572–577. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i4.6859

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The 21st century requires science process skills, yet class 7-B students at UPT SMPN 10 Gresik have not engaged in learning activities that enhance these skills. This is a classroom research study that aims to improve students' science process skills, especially observing, predicting, interpreting, concluding, and communicating, by applying a problem-based learning model. We identified the classroom problem and the plan for the research, collected data by implementing a problem-based learning model, and analyzed and interpreted the data. If the students' science process skills have not reached the expected level, we must reflect and revise the plan. Student worksheets to facilitate problem-based learning in the study. The research sample comprised 32 students in class 7-B UPT SMPN 10 Gresik. We collect data using pretest and posttest science process skills. We analyzed and classified the obtained data using the guidelines for categorizing science process skills. The results showed that the average percentage of students' science process skills in the pre-cycle was 16.0 in the very poor category. In cycle II, the average percentage of science process skills rose to 39.1 in the poor category. Then, in cycle II, the average percentage of students' science process skills was 77.8 in the good category. These findings indicated that the problem-based learning model can improve science process skills. So, science learning activities should use a problem-based learning model so teachers can practice their students’ science process skills.

References

Peters-burton, E. E., & Stehle, S. M. (2019). Developing student 21 st Century skills in selected exemplary inclusive STEM high schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 1, 1–15.

Ilgaz, H. (2021). Shifting to digital with 21st century skills. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(1), 199–200.

Choirunnisa, N. L., Prabowo, P., & Suryanti, S. (2018). Improving Science Process Skills for Primary School Students Through 5E Instructional Model-Based Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1).

Gizaw, G. G., & Sota, S. S. (2023). Improving Science Process Skills of Students: A Review of Literature. Science Education International, 34(3), 216–224.

Artun, H., Durukan, A., & Temur, A. (2020). Effects of virtual reality enriched science laboratory activities on pre-service science teachers’ science process skills. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 5477–5498.

Apsari, M. R., & Budiyanto, M. (2021). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar di Masa Pandemi dengan Menggunakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berorientasi Keterampilan Proses Sains. PENSA E-JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS, 9(2), 171–175.

Wulandari, M. P., & Nana. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik (Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif Dengan Teknik Studi Literatur). Doctoral Dissertation,Fkip UNPAS.

Nugroho, I., & Shalikhah, N. D. (2023). Implementation of Science Process Skills in Elementary Science Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021), 185–189.

Tholibon, D. A., Nujid, M. M., Mokhtar, H., Rahim, J. A., Rashid, S. S., Saadon, A., Tholibon, D., & Salam, R. (2022). The factors of students’ involvement on student-centered learning method. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(4), 1637–1646.

Kasuga, W., Maro, W., & Pangani, I. (2022). Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Developing Science Process Skills and Learning Achievement on the topic of Safety in Our Environment. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(3), 872–886.

Gok, G., & Boncukcu, G. (2023). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Middle School Students’ Environmental Literacy and Problem-Solving Skills. Journal of Science Learning, 6(4), 414–423.

Sholihah, A. R. L., Budiningsih, T. Y., & Savitri, E. N. (2023). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Materi Cahaya Dan Alat Optik Melalui Problem. Seminar Nasional IPA XIII, 44–56.

Ahdhianto, E., Marsigit, Haryanto, & Santi, N. N. (2020). The effect of metacognitive-based contextual learning model on fifth-grade students’ problem-solving and mathematical communication skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 753–764.

Zainy, Q. (2023). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Science Process Skills. Indonesian Journal of Learning Development and Innovation, 1(1), 13–16.

Ali, S. S. (2019). Problem Based Learning: A Student-Centered Approach. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 73.

Aulia, I., Sumah, A. S. W., & Genisa, M. U. (2023). Increasing science process skills using inquiry learning model. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(3), 317–323.

Iftitahurrahimah, I., Andayani, Y., & Al Idrus, S. W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa Materi Pokok Larutan Elektrolit Dan Non-Elektrolit. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(1), 7–12.

Novitasari, C., & Subekti, H. (2024). Developing a Mutually Cooperative Attitude and Science Process Skills Through Experiential Learning. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 19(1), 1–5.

Sari, U., Duygu, E., Şen, Ö. F., & Kirindi, T. (2020). The effects of STEM education on scientific process skills and STEM awareness in simulation based inquiry learning environment. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 17(3), 387–405.

Lestari, A. D., Masruroh, & Windarti, A. (2022). Pengaruh Remedial dan Pengayaan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Peserta Didik Kelas X SMK Al-Muhtadin Depok. Jurnal Normalita, 10(2), 120–130.

Pozuelo-Muñoz J, Calvo-Zueco E, Sánchez-Sánchez E, Cascarosa-Salillas E. (2023). Science Skills Development through Problem-Based Learning in Secondary Education. Education Sciences. 13(11):1096.

Zainy, Q. (2023). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Science Process Skills. Indonesian Journal of Learning Development and Innovation, 1(1), 13–16.

Author Biographies

Nurul Azzubairiyah, State University of Surabaya

Guntur Trimulyono, Department of Biologi, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Ziyadatul Hikmah, UPT SMPN 10 Gresik

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Azzubairiyah, Guntur Trimulyono, Ziyadatul Hikmah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).