Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Maret
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

Authors

Inas Nada Nailussulha , Nurul Hikmah , Dwi Novitasari

DOI:

10.29303/jm.v8i1.10808

Published:

2026-03-11

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mathematics anxiety and academic procrastination on the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at a public junior high school in West Lombok regarding exponents during the 2025/2026 academic year. This research employed a quantitative approach using the ex-post facto method. The sample consisted of 55 students selected through a simple random sampling technique. The research instruments included a mathematics anxiety questionnaire, an academic procrastination questionnaire, and a mathematics achievement test. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that mathematics anxiety had a negative and significant effect on students’ learning outcomes, with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of –1.008. Academic procrastination also had a negative and significant effect, with a significance value of 0.046 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of –1.314. Simultaneously, both variables significantly affected learning outcomes, as indicated by an F-value of 16.239 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.384, indicating that 38.4% of the variation in learning outcomes was explained by mathematics anxiety and academic procrastination, while the remaining 61.6% was influenced by other factors beyond this study. These findings emphasize the important role of affective and behavioral factors in supporting students’ mathematics achievement.

Keywords:

mathematics anxiety academic procrastination learning outcomes

References

Agustina, A., Azmi, S., Novitasari, D., & Sripatmi. (2025). Pengaruh Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 7(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v7i1.10356

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

Erayani, F. N., Sridana, N., Arjudin, A., & Baidowi, B. (2022). Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(3c), 1875–1884. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i3c.845

Ermayani, Y., Prayino, S., Hikmah, N., & Sripatmi, S. (2023). Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(3), 1239–1244. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i3.1464

Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7(2), 336–353. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336

Fadila, L., Arjudin, A., Tyaningsih, R. Y., & Kurniati, N. (2024). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari kecemasan matematis siswa. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 6(4), 1591–1599. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v6i4.9521

Fadilla, Z., Zaini, M., Lawang, K. A., & Jannah, M. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Fitriana, W., Yulianti, & Sutja, A. (2024). Pengaruh Prokrastinasi Akademik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(3), 1406–1412. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i3.5900

Irawan, D., Prayitno, S., Lu’luilmaknun, U., & Soeprianto, H. (2023). Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII MTs. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v5i4.5970

Makkawaru, M. (2019). Pentingnya pendidikan bagi kehidupan dan pendidikan karakter dalam dunia pendidikan. CV. Nur Asyah.

Nevid, J. S., & Greene, B. (2001). Essentials of Abnormal Psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Nurdiono, & Panjaitan, D. (2023). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Terhadap kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa. Jurnal MathEducation Nusantara, 6(2), 188–196.

Rachman, A., Yochanan, E., Samanlangi, A., & Purnomo, H. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Rahmani, I., Amrullah, A., Kurniawan, E., & Sarjana, K. (2024). Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Gerung. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1), 449–455. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i1.2082

Sahrudin, & Hidayatullah, M. S. (2021). Analisis Kecemasan Matematika dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains, 9(1), 12–22. Universitas Mataram.

Salsabila, T. N., Basir, M. A., & Ubaidah, N. (2024). Miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi bilangan berpangkat. Differential: Journal on Mathematics Education, 2(2), 110–125.

Sarason, I. G. (Ed.). (1980). Test anxiety: Theory, research and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Sari, D. P., Rahmat, T., Aprison, W., & Fitri, H. (2023). Pengaruh kecemasan matematika (Math Anxiety) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 2514–2526.

Siregar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif: Dilengkapi dengan Perbandingan Perhitungan Manual & SPSS. Jakarta: Kencana.

Sugiyono. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sunaryati, T., Azzahra, S. S., Khasanah, F. N., Dewi, N., & Komariyah, S. (2024). Analisis instrumen tes sebagai alat evaluasi pada pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar, 5(2), 316–324.

Syafei, D. (2021). Hubungan prokrastinasi akademik dengan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 45–53.

Widodo, W. (2023). Mengelola prokrastinasi akademik: Pendekatan psikoedukasi berbasis religiositas. Yogyakarta:Jejak Pustaka.

Author Biographies

Inas Nada Nailussulha, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nurul Hikmah, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dwi Novitasari, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Nailussulha, I. N., Hikmah, N., & Novitasari, D. (2026). Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa . Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal, 8(1), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.29303/jm.v8i1.10808

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >> 

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.