Effect of Soaking Lactobacillus Plantarum and Acetic Acid (CH3COOH 0.5 M) on Moisture Content, Ash, and Thermal Stability of Goat Feet Gelatin at Different Ages
Authors
Hasma Hasma , Ratmawati Malaka , Muhammad Irfan Said , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Sukarne SukarneDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4371Published:
2022-12-09Issue:
Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - DecemberKeywords:
age; gelatin; goat leg bone; Lactobacillus plantarumArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Slaughter of animals from year to year is increasing because the number of slaughtering animals will have an effect on the waste of goat leg bones. Goat legs in slaughtering animals have not been used optimally by the general public. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking L. plantarum and acetic acid on water content, ash content and thermal stability of gelatin obtained from goat leg bones at different ages of 1, 2 and 3 years. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 2x3 factorial pattern. Factor a soaking in a solution of Lactobacillus plantarum and acetic acid (CH3COOH 0.5 M), factor b goat age 1, 2 and 3 years. It was repeated 5 times, with data processing using SPSS version 21. The results showed that water and ash content had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on goat age and acid immersion (L. plantarum and acetic acid). For the thermal stability of goat leg bone gelatin using DSC, the highest value was obtained in goat leg bone gelatin aged 3 years with acetic acid immersion which was 176.37 mW, while the lowest value was obtained in 2 year old goat bone gelatin with L. plantarum immersion was 159.57 mW.
References
Bae, i., Osatomi, k., Yoshida, a., Osako, k., Yamaguchi, & Hara, k. (2008). Biochemical Properties of Acid-Soluble Collagens Extracted From The Skins Of Underutilised Fishes. Food chemistry, 108(1), 49-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.039
Cahyaningrum, R., Safira, KK, Lutfiyah GN., Zahra S.I, Rahasticha, AA, & Ainin N. (2021). Potensi gelatin dari berbagai sumber dalam memperbaiki karakteristik marshmallow: review. Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ), 8(2), 38-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23969/pftj.v8i2.4035
Capriyanda, P., & Mujiburohman, M. (2021). Isolasi Gelatin dari Limbah Tulang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus): Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Ekstraksi. Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering, 4(2), 59-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v4i2.47910
Endang, S., Jumiono, A., & Akil, S. (2020). Identifikasi Titik Kritis Kehalalan Gelatin. Jurnal Pangan Halal, 2(1), 17-22. URL: https://ojs.unida.ac.id/JIPH/article/view/4421
Febriana, LG., Stannia NAS., Fitriani, AN., & Norisca Aliza Putriana, NA. (2021). Potensi Gelatin dari Tulang Ikan Sebagai Alternatif Cangkang Kapsul Berbahan Halal: Karakteristik dan Pra Formulasi. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(3), 223-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i3.33183
Febriansyah, R., Pratama, A., & Gumilar, J. (2019). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Naoh Terhadap Rendemen, Kadar Air Dan Kadar Abu Gelatin Ceker Itik (Anas Platyrhynchos Javanica). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, 14(1), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitek.2019.014.01.1
Hasma, Abustam, E., Ratmawati Malaka, R., Muhammad Irfan Said MI., & Rifqi (2020). Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Kualitas Gelatin Tulang Kaki Kambing Melalui Pretreatment Asam Asetat (CH3COOH), Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan, 8(2), 85-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/jitp.v8i2.9800
Klančnik, G., Medved, J., & Mrvar, P. (2010). Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) as A Method of Material Investigation Diferenčna Termična Analiza (DTA) In Diferenčna Vrstična Kalorimetrija (DSC) Kot Metoda Za Raziskavo Materialov. RMZ–Materials and Geoenvironment, 57(1), 127-142.
Nurilmala, M., Jacoeb, A. M., & Dzaky, R. A. (2017). Karakteristik Gelatin Kulit Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20(2), 339-350. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i2.18049
Pertiwi, M., Atma, Y., Mustopa, AZ., & Rizkia Maisarah, R. (2018). Karakteristik Fisik Dan Kimia Gelatin Dari Tulang Ikan Patin Dengan Pre-Treatment Asam Sitrat. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 7 (2), 83-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.2470
Rachmania, R. A., Nisma, F., & Mayangsari, E. (2013). Ekstraksi Gelatin Dari Tulang Ikan Tenggiri Melalui Proses Hidrolisis Menggunakan Larutan Basa. Media Farmasi, 10(2), 18-28. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/mf.v10i2.1167
Said, M. I., Triatmojo, S., Erwanto, Y., & Fudholi, A. (2014). Aplikasi Gelatin Kulit Kambing Bligon Sebagai Bahan Dasar dalam Formula Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Cangkang Kapsul Obat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan, 1(2), 150-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v1i2.1538
Singh, p., Benjakul, s., Maqsood, s., & Kishimura, h. (2011). Isolation and Characterisation of Collagen Extracted from The Skin of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Food Chemistry, 124(1), 97-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.05.111
Suryati, Nasrul ZA., Meriatna., & Suryani (2015). Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Gelatin dari Ceker Ayam dengan Proses Hidrolisis. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 4(2), 66-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/jtku.v4i2.74
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Hasma Hasma, Ratmawati Malaka, Muhammad Irfan Said, Fahrullah Fahrullah, Sukarne Sukarne
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.