Application of Centella asiatica extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC)

Sherin Dien  Salsabila; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli

doi:10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4806

Application of Centella asiatica extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC)

Authors

Sherin Dien Salsabila , Suwirmen Suwirmen , Zozy Aneloi Noli

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4806

Published:

2023-03-09

Issue:

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June

Keywords:

biostimulant, concentration, kale, pegagan.

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Salsabila, S. D. ., Suwirmen, S., & Noli, Z. A. (2023). Application of Centella asiatica extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(2), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4806

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Research on the effect of pegagan (Centella asiatica) extract as a biostimulant on the growth of kale plants (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC) was conducted from April 2022 to August 2022 in the Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Pegagan extract as a biostimulant that can improve the quality of kale plant leaves and the concentration of Pegagan extract that can increase the growth of kale plants. The method used in this research was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replicates. Treatments included the following amounts of Pegagan extract: A. (0 mg/l), B. (12.5 mg/l), C. (25 mg/l), D. (50 mg/l), and E. (100 mg/l). The results showed that several concentrations of Pegagan extract had different effects on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll of kale plants. However, it did not give different effects on plant growth parameters, namely plant height, number of leaves, root length, wet weight, and dry weight of kale plants. Based on the proximate analysis, the application of Pegagan extract has not been able to influence the quality of the kale plant's water, ash, fat, carbohydrate, and vitamin C. Still, it can affect kale plants' protein and crude fiber content.

References

Aulya, N. R. (2017). Pengaruh Ekstrak Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan Sebagai Biostimulan Untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.) Pada Tanah Ultisol. Thesis Universitas Andalas

Botahala, L., Sukarti, Arifuddin, W., Arif, A. R., Ischaidar, Arafah, M., Kartina, D., Armah, Z., Yasser, M., Pratama, I., Patarru, O., Santi, & Hamsah, H. (2020). Deteksi Dini Metabolit Sekunder pada Tanaman. http://repo.untribkalabahi.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/315

Bulgari, R., Cocetta, G., Trivellini, A., Vernieri, P., & Ferrante, A. (2015). Biostimulants and crop responses: A review. In Biological Agriculture and Horticulture (Vol. 31, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/-01448765.2014.964649

Calvo, P., Nelson, L., & Kloepper, J. W. (2014). Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. In Plant and Soil (Vol. 383, Issues 1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2131-8

Demissie, A. G., & Lele, S. S. (2013). Bioactivity-Directed Isolation and Identification of Novel Alkaloid from Jatropha curcas ( Linn .). Research Journal of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, 1(2).

Drobek, M., Frąc, M., & Cybulska, J. (2019). Plant biostimulants: Importance of the quality and yield of horticultural crops and the improvement of plant tolerance to abiotic stress-a review. Agronomy, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060335

du Jardin, P. (2015). Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. In Scientia Horticulturae (Vol. 196). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.-2015.09.021

Godlewska, K., Ronga, D., & Michalak, I. (2021). Plant extracts-importance in sustainable agriculture. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/-ija.2021.1851

Gutierrez-Orozco, F., & Failla, M. L. (2013). Biological activities and bioavailability of mangosteen xanthones: A critical review of the current evidence. In Nutrients (Vol. 5, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu-5083163

Hasanah, U. (2018). Penentuan Kadar Vitamin C Pada Mangga Kweni Dengan Menggunakan Metode Iodometri. Jurnal Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera, 16(31), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.24114/jkss.v16i31.10176

Istri, A. A., & Dharmadewi, M. (2020). Analisis Kandungan Klorofil Pada Beberapa Jenis Sayuran Hijau Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Dasar Food Suplement. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 11(2).

Migliozzi, M., Thavarajah, D., Thavarajah, P., & Smith, P. (2015). Lentil and kale: Complementary nutrient-rich whole food sources to combat micronutrient and calorie malnutrition. In Nutrients (Vol. 7, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu-7115471

Pavlovic, D., Nikolic, B., Djurovic, S., Waisi, H., Andjelkovic, A., & Marisavljevic, D. (2014). Chlorophyll as a measure of plant health: Agroecological aspects. Pesticidi i Fitomedicina, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.-2298/pif1401021p

Praseptiangga, D., Aviany, T. P., & Parnanto, N. H. R. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Gum Arab Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Dan Sensoris Fruit Leather Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 9(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.20961/jthp.v9i2.12858

Pratama Putra, I., Dharmayudha, A., & Sudimartini, L. (2017). Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) di Bali. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 5(5).

Pratiwi, A. (2017). Studied of Water, Ash, Protein, and Lead (Pb) Content in Vegetables From Sunter Market, North Jakarta As Source of Food Suplement. Indonesia Natural Research Pharmaceutical Journal, 2(2), 2502–8421.

Pratiwi, P. P. D. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Karbohidrat Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Lansia Di Desa Beraban Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan. Skripsi Poltekkes Denpasar.

Santika, I. G. P. N. A. (2016). Pengukuran Tingkat Kadar Lemak Tubuh Melalui Jogging Selama 30 Menit Mahasiswa Putra Semester Iv Fpok Ikip Pgri Bali Tahun 2016. Ucv, I(02).

Shayen, M. P. (2022). Aplikasi Ekstrak Portulaca Oleracea L. Sebagai Biostimulan Pada Pertumbuhan Kale (Brassica Oleracea L. var. acephala). 10(2), 708–718.

Sutharsan, S., Nishanthi, S., & Srikrishnah, S. (2014). Effects of Foliar Application of Seaweed (Sargassum crassifolium) Liquid Extract on the Performance of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. In Sandy Regosol of Batticaloa District Sri Lanka. J. Agric. & Environ. Sci, 14(12).

Ummah, K. K., Noli, Z. A., Bakhtiar, A., & Mansyurdin. (2017). Effect of Certain Plant Crude Extracts on the Growth of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology, 4(9), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2017.-409.001

Yulifrianti, E., Linda, R., & Lovadi, I. (2015). Potensi Alelopati Ekstrak Serasah Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica (L.)) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma Rumput Grinting (Cynodon dactylon (L.)) Press. Jurnal Protobiont, 4(1), 46–51.

Zakiah, Z., Suliansyah, I., & Bakhtiar, A. (2017). Effect of Crude Extracts of Six Plants on Vegetative Growth of Soybean (Glycine max Merr.). International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, 4.

Zi, J., Mafu, S., & Peters, R. J. (2014). To gibberellins and beyond! Surveying the evolution of (Di)terpenoid metabolism. In Annual Review of Plant Biology (Vol. 65). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-035705

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Zozy Aneloi Noli, Muhammad Azwar, Effects of Sargassum crassifolium Extract Formula as Biostimulant on Growth and Yield of Glycine max L. Merill , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Feskaharny Alamsjah, Zozy Aneloi Noli, Hesti Dwi Marcellinna, Anthoni Agustien, Suwirmen, Kurniadi Ilham, Antagonist Test of Bacillus subtilis ATTC 6633 and Trichoderma harzianum on the Growth of Magnaphorte oryzae on Several Varieties of Priming Rice Seeds , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Rilwan Efendi, Puti Khairunnajwa Amar, Resti Rahayu, Putra Santoso, Zozy Aneloi Noli, Rita Maliza, Organoid Culture Applications: Mini Systematic Review , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Asnul Fitria, Zozy Aneloi Noli, Djong Hon Tjong, Regeneration of Cattleya Amazing Thailand in ½ MS Medium with The Addition of Several Concentration of PGR and Coconut Water , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Cleopatra, Zozy Aneloi Noli, M. Idris, Chairul, Suwirmen, Solfiyeni, Application of Portulaca oleracea L. Extract as a Biostimulant with Several Types of Solvents on The Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. achepala) , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Iga Permata Hany, Zozy Aneloi Noli, M. Idris, Callus Induction of Dendrobium discolor Through The Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique Added with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Zozy Aneloi Noli, Fauziah Nur, Suwirmen, Optimizing The Effects of Auxin and Cytokinin Combinations on Shoot and Root Induction of Dendrobium mussauense , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Parissa Anandita De Yudanur, Zozy Aneloi Noli, Mansyurdin Mansyurdin, Optimizing Soybean Chlorophyll Content Under Drought Stress: Unveiling the Potential of Biostimulants from Padina minor Yamada with Different Solvent Extraction , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Sisi Yulianti, Zozy Aneloi Noli, M. Idris, Shoot Induction of Black Stem Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang) with Several Concentration of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Annisa Aulia, Dessy Rismayani, Tita Nopiyanti, Zozy Aneloi Noli, Rita Maliza, Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Various Disease Therapy: Systematic Review , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember

Application of Centella asiatica extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC)

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow