Analysis of High School Students' Creative Thinking Ability in Dynamic Fluid Topics
DOI:
10.29303/jpft.v11i1.8337Published:
2025-03-19Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January-June (In Press)Keywords:
Creative Thinking Ability, Dynamic Fluid, Authentic ProblemArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Creative thinking ability (CTA) is essential for generating innovative solutions to real-world challenges. This study analyzes high school students' CTA on dynamic fluid topics, focusing on subtopics of flow rate, continuity principle, and Bernoulli's principle. A quantitative survey was conducted with 33 students from a high school in Malang, Indonesia, using a validated essay-based Creative Thinking Ability Test (reliability: 0.880). Descriptive statistics and rubric-based scoring (0–4 scale) categorized CTA levels. Results indicated an overall low CTA (average score: 26.52/100), with flow rate subtopic scoring "very low" (18.18%), while continuity and Bernoulli’s principles scored "low" (34.85% and 26.01%). Indicators like fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration were underdeveloped, as students struggled to generate diverse ideas, link concepts, and elaborate solutions. Dominant teacher-centered learning and fragmented conceptual understanding were identified as contributing factors. The study recommends integrating authentic problem-based learning (aPBL), project-based learning (PjBL), and technology-enhanced simulations to foster CTA. These findings highlight the urgency of reforming physics pedagogy to align with 21st-century skill demands.
References
Abidaturrosyidah, A., Nurdiyanti, N., Jumadi, J., Aldila, F. T., & Ulfa, S. M. (2024). Empowering Students’ Creative At The Utilization of Moodle-H5P with Flipped Classroom in Global Warming Learning to Enhance Students’ Creative Attitudes. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 10(2), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.10205
Afwa, I. L., & Latifah, E. (2016). Deep Learning Question untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 1(3), 434–447.
Aliyah, R., Sudibyo, E., Suyatno, & Wasis. (2022). The Profile of Misconceptions Using Three Tier Diagnostic Test on Dynamic Fluid. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2392(1), 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2392/1/012032
Argaw, A. S., Haile, B. B., Ayalew, B. T., & Kuma, S. G. (2016). The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Instruction on Students’ Motivation and Problem Solving Skills of Physics. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00647a
Athifah, D. & Syafriani. (2019). Analysis of students creative thinking ability in physics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185, 012116. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012116
Brown, A. (2018). Engaging students as partners in developing online learning and feedback activities for first-year fluid mechanics. European Journal of Engineering Education, 43(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2016.1232372
Coursey, L. E., Gertner, R. T., Williams, B. C., Kenworthy, J. B., Paulus, P. B., & Doboli, S. (2019). Linking the Divergent and Convergent Processes of Collaborative Creativity: The Impact of Expertise Levels and Elaboration Processes. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 699. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00699
Daud, N. S. N., Karim, M. M. A., & Rahman, N. A. (2015). Misconception and Difficulties in Introductory Physics Among High School and University Students: An Overview in Mechanics. Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 2(1), 34–47.
Dewi, F. H., Samsudin, A., & Chandra, D. T. (2021). Developing FD-MT to investigate students’ mental model on fluid dynamic concept: A Rasch model analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2098(1), 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2098/1/012020
Dewi, F. H., Samsudin, A., & Nugraha, M. G. (2019). An investigation of students’ conceptual understanding levels on fluid dynamics using four-tier test. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5), 052037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052037
Fernando, T. J., Parno, & Diantoro, M. (2024). Analysis of students’ scientific reasoning ability on static fluid topics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2684(1), 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2684/1/012003
Habibbulloh, M., Jatmiko, B., & Widodo, W. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Guided Discovery Berbasis Lab Virtual untuk Mereduksi Miskonsepsi Siswa SMK Topik Efek Fotolistrik. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v7n1.p27-43
Habibi, H., Mundilarto, M., Jumadi, J., Gummah, S., Ahzan, S., & Prasetya, D. S. B. (2020). Project brief effects on creative thinking skills among low-ability pre-service physics teachers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(2), 415. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20531
Handayani, S. A., Rahayu, Y. S., & Agustini, R. (2021). Students’ creative thinking skills in biology learning: Fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747(1), 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1747/1/012040
Hanni, I. U., Muslim, Hasanah, L., & Samsudin, A. (2018). K-11 students’ creative thinking ability on static fluid: A case study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1013, 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012034
Henriksen, D., Richardson, C., & Mehta, R. (2017). Design thinking: A creative approach to educational problems of practice. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.10.001
Kiraga, F. (2023). Literature Review: Efforts To Improve Creative Thinking Ability In Science Learning. Integrated Science Education Journal, 4(2), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v4i2.330
Kurniawan, Y. (2018). Investigation of The Misconception in Newton II Law. Jurnal Pena Sains, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.21107/jps.v5i1.3879
Malik, A., Denya Agustina, R., & Alisia Wardhany, W. (2019). Improving creative thinking skills of student related to the concept work and energy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175, 012180. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012180
Newton, D. P., Nolan, S., & Rees, S. (2022). Creative Thinking in University Physics Education: IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-4028-1
Ningrum, D. I. P. C. & Jumadi. (2024). Development of Physics Websites Based on STEM Assisted of Google Sites on Momentum and Impulse Materials to Improve Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6766–6776. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.5168
Nita, R. S., & Irwandi, I. (2021). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Melalui Model Project Based Learning (PjBL). BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 4(2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2503
Nurhamidah, D., Masykuri, M., & Dwiastuti, S. (2018). Profile of senior high school students’ creative thinking skills on biology material in low, medium, and high academic perspective. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1006, 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1006/1/012035
Parno, Permana, G. A., Hidayat, A., & Ali, M. (2021). Improving Students Understanding on Fluid Dynamics through IBL-STEM Model with Formative Assessment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1747/1/012008
Parno, Yuliati, L., Hermanto, F. M., & Ali, M. (2020). A Case Study On Comparison Of High School Students’ Scientific Literacy Competencies Domain In Physics With Different Methods: Pbl-Stem Education, Pbl, And Conventional Learning. 9(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23894
Pasley, J., Andrianaki, G., Baroutsos, A., Batani, D., Benis, E. P., Ciardi, A., Cook, D., Dimitriou, V., Dromey, B., Fitilis, I., Gatti, G., Grigoriadis, A., Huault, M., Pérez Hernández, J. A., Kaselouris, E., Klimo, O., Koenig, M., Koundourakis, G., Kucharik, M., … Tatarakis, M. (2020).
Innovative education and training in high power laser plasmas (PowerLaPs) for plasma physics, high power laser matter interactions and high energy density physics: Experimental diagnostics and simulations. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 8, e5. https://doi.org/10.1017/hpl.2020.4
Permana, G. A., Parno, Hidayat, A., & Ali, M. (2021). Improving creative thinking skill of fluid dynamic through IBL-STEM with formative assessment. 050016. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043128
Pratiwi, M., Siahaan, P., Samsudin, A., Aminudin, A. H., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2020). Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, Extension-Multimedia Based Integrated Instruction (ICARE-U): A Model to Improve Creative Thinking Skills. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(08).
Putri, J. A., Parno, Marsuki, M. F., Hamimi, E., & Fitriyah, I. J. (2023). Development of STEM-based animation interactive multimedia with feedback to improve students’ creative thinking ability on motion topic. 110002. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0122527
Qodari, N. N., Sinaga, P., & Suhendi, E. (2022). Analysis of creative thinking skills of high school students in dynamic fluid materials as the impact of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. 020022. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0103684
Ramadhani, N., Simanullang, S. R., & Simbolon, dan V. A. Br. (2022). Identifikasi Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Miskonsepsi Pada Materi Fluida Dinamis di Tingkat SMA. EduFisika, 7(2), 197–205.
Rupalestari, D., Prabawanto, S., Putri, I. W. S., Trapsilasiwi, D., & Varona, P. (2019). Analysis of students creative thinking ability in physics learning Analysis of students creative thinking ability in physics learning. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012116
Saefullah, A., Suherman, A., Utami, R. T., Antarnusa, G., Rostikawati, D. A., & Zidny, R. (2021). Implementation of PjBL-STEM to Improve Students’ Creative Thinking Skills On Static Fluid Topic. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 6(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v6i2.1805
Sinurat, H. A. Y., Syaiful, S., & Muhammad, D. (2022). The Implementation of Integrated Project-Based Learning Science Technology Engineering Mathematics on Creative Thinking Skills and Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Dynamic Fluid. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 8(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.08108
Stevenson, C. E., Kleibeuker, S. W., De Dreu, C. K. W., & Crone, E. A. (2014). Training creative cognition: Adolescence as a flexible period for improving creativity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00827
Suarez, A., Kahan, S., Zavala, G., & Marti, A. C. (2017). Students’ conceptual difficulties in hydrodynamics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 13(2), 020132. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.13.020132
Sugiyanto, F. N., Masykuri, M., & Muzzazinah. (2018). Analysis of senior high school students’ creative thinking skills profile in Klaten regency. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1006, 012038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1006/1/012038
Walker, J. (2022). Halliday & Resnick Fundamentals of physics (Twelfth edition. Extended edition). Wiley.
Wenno, I. H., Jamaludin, & Batlolona, J. R. (2021). The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Creative and Critical Thinking Skills in Static Fluid Topics. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(3), 498–511. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i5.20829
Wulandari, I. P., Sugiyanto, S., Purwaningsih, E., & Parno, P. (2023). Analysis of The Capability of Prospective Physics Teacher Candidates Participants in Field Practice Study (FPS) in Developing Contextual Phenomena of Dynamic Fluid Learning. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2569(January). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0126460
Yuli, Y., Sahidu, H., & Ayub, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Berbantuan LKPD Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Fisika Peserta Didik di SMAN 3 Mataram. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 4(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v4i1.455
Author Biographies
Bintan Nuril Irvaniyah, State University of Malang
Oktavina Pandango, State University of Malang
Mohammad Jazil Saidan, State University of Malang
Parno, State University of Malang
Physics Education Study Program
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bintan Nuril Irvaniyah, Oktavina Pandango, Mohammad Jazil Saidan, Parno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).