The Influence of Adding Kaliandra Flour on The Carcass and Abdomen Fat of Broiler Chickens
Authors
Arga Dahana Brillyanto , Engkus Ainul YakinDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9544Published:
2025-07-20Issue:
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-SeptemberKeywords:
Abdominal fat, broiler chicken, calliandra flour, carcass.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The addition of alternative feed ingredients is one of the ongoing efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of broiler production, as it is one of the sources of animal protein that the community consumes in large quantities. Kalandra flour, which is known to have bioactive chemicals that can affect the performance and body composition of broiler chickens, is one possible feed item that can be utilized.The purpose of this study is to ascertain how adding calliandra flour affects the carcass and belly fat of broiler chickens. The study was carried out in Mangunharjo village, Jatipurno District, Wonogiri Regency, between March 21 and April 26, 2025. Four treatments and four replications were used in this experiment, which employed a completely randomized design (CRD). Each replication included four broiler chickens, for a total of 64 DOC. The following were the research treatments: P0: complete control feed; P1: complete control feed plus 1% calliandra flour; P2: complete control feed plus 3% calliandra flour; and P3: complete control feed plus 5% calliandra flour. Carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat weight and percentage were the factors that were observed. Carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat weight and percentage did not change significantly (P>0.05), according to the data. According to the study's findings, broiler chickens' carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat weight and percentage were not significantly impacted by the addition of calliandra flour up to 5%.
References
Adiwinarto, G. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe merah terhadap karkas dan lemak abdominal pada ayam broiler betina. Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian, 13(24), 7-15. https://jurnal.polbangtanyoma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/issue/view/8
Agung, A. S., & Zurina, R. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian tepung keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) terhadap persentase karkas dan lemak abdomen itik Talang Benih. Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan, 1(1), 48-51. https://www.openread.academy/en/paper/reading?corpusId=250630907
Anggitasari, S., Sjofjan, O., & Djunaidi, I. H. (2016). Pengaruh beberapa jenis pakan komersial terhadap kinerja produksi kuantitatif dan kualitatif ayam pedaging (Effect of some kinds of commercial feed on quantitative and qualitative production performance of broiler chicken). Buletin Peternakan, 40(3), 187–196.
Cicek, H., & Tandogan, M. (2016). Estimation of optimum slaughter age in broiler chicks. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50(4), 621-623. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijar1&volume=50&issue=4&article=032
Daning, D. R. A., & Foekh, B. (2018). Evaluasi Produksi dan Kualitas Nutrisi pada Bagian Daun dan Kulit Kayu Calliandra callotirsus dan Gliricidia sepium. Sains Peternakan, 16(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v16i1.14984
El-Waseif, M. A., & Abougabal, M. A. (2017). Carcass traits, cuts yield, raw meat quality and burger quality characteristics of different marketing ages and sex broiler chickens. Egypt. J. Food Sci, 45, 17-28.
Harry, Y. Y. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sebagai Feed additive non-Nutritive dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Ayam Pedaging (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Andalas).
Haryuni, N., Widodo, E., & Sudjarwo, E. (2017). Efek penambahan jus daun sirih (Piper bettle linn) sebagai aditif pakan terhadap performa ayam petelur. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 2(4), 429-433.
Hidayat, C. (2015). Penurunan deposit lemak abdominal pada ayam pedaging melalui manajemen pakan. Wartazoa, 25(3), 125-134.
Jamaluddin, N. F., Novieta, I. D., & Irmayani, I. (2024). Kandungan Selulosa, Hemiselulosa Dan Lignin Silase Berbahan Dasar Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum Purpureum), Dengan Penambahan Ampas Tahu Sebagai Pakan Ruminansia. Journal Gallus Gallus, 2(2), 52-60. https://ojs.polipangkep.ac.id/index.php/gallusgallus/article/view/478
Johan, J., Kadir, M. J., & Rasbawati, R. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta L) dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Karkas dan Persentase Karkas Itik Mojosari. Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal, 3(2), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.47030/trolija.v3i2.688
Juniarti, N., Ngitung, R., & Hiola, S. F. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian tepung rumput laut pada ransum ayam broiler terhadap kadar lemak dan kolesterol. BIONATURE" Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian, dan Pengajaran Biologi", 20(1), 64-78. https://eprints.unm.ac.id/15626/1/jurnal bionature-1.pdf
Lalisuk, M., Nahak, O. R., & Lisnahan, C. V. (2022). Suplementasi Tepung Daun Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) dalam Pakan terhadap Bobot Hidup dan Profil Karkas Ayam Broiler. Jas, 7(4), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.32938/ja.v7i4.3110
Nadin, A., Badaruddin, R., Syamsuddin, S.,. (2022). Bobot Potong, Persentase Karkas Dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler Yang Diberikan Probiotik Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo, Vol: 4, No. https://www.openread.academy/en/paper/reading?corpusId=253822967
Nahak, A. T. (2019). Pengaruh penambahan probio dalam pakan terhadap bobot hidup, berat karkas, berat dada, berat paha atas dan paha bawah ayam broiler. JAS, 4(2), 18-20. https://www.openread.academy/en/paper/reading?corpusId=243156082
Nisak, K. (2016). Kombinasi tepung kulit pisang dan kulit ubi dalam ransum terhadap lemak abdomen dan persentase karkas ayam broiler. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan, 2(4), 27-30.
Pahlevi, R., Hafid, H., & Indi, A. (2018). Bobot Akhir Persentase Karkas Dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler Dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) Dalam Air Minum. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 2(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v2i3.3801
Putra, B. (2020). Pengaruh Substitusi Sebagian Ransum Komersil dengan Tepung Daun Indigofera sp Terhadap Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Sains Peternakan, 8(1), 22-29. https://www.openread.academy/en/paper/reading?corpusId=225570383
Qomariah, N., Retnani, Y., & Permana, I. G. (2015). Kecernaan Bahan Kering Dan Organik Wafer Daun Kaliandra Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 17(1), 113–120.
Rezaei, M., Yngvesson, J., Gunnarsson, S., Jönsson, L., & Wallenbeck, A. (2018). Feed efficiency, growth performance, and carcass characteristics of a fast- and a slower-growing broiler hybrid fed low- or high-protein organic diets. Organic Agriculture, 8(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-017-0178-6
Salam, S., Fatahilah, A., Sunarti, D., & Isroli, I. (2017). Berat Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler yang diberi Tepung Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) dalam Ransum selama Musim Panas. Sains Peternakan, 11(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v11i2.4844
Tefa, H., Gaga, S. F., & Pangestuti, H. T. (2020). Pengaruh penambahan tepung kunyit, tepung jahe dan tepung temulawak dalam pakan terhadap karkas, non karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering, 2(2), 881-887. http://publikasi.undana.ac.id/index.php/JPLK/article/view/k413
Ulupi, N., Nuraini, H., Parulian, J., & Kusuma, S. Q. (2018). Karakteristik karkas dan non karkas ayam broiler jantan dan betina pada umur pemotongan 30 hari. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 6(1), 1-5. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ipthp/article/view/26193/16983
Utomo, R., & Suwignyo, B. (2015). Produktivitas tanaman kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) sebagai hijauan pakan pada umur pemotongan yang berbeda. Buletin Peternakan, 39(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i2.6714
Vinsensius M Ati, Ike Septa, Alfred O. Dima, Ermelinda D. Meye, D. A., & Haning, M. (2025). No Title. PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG BEKICOT (Achatinafulica) DALAM PAKAN STANDAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BROILER (Gallusdomesticus), Vol. 22, N. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/biotropikal/issue/download/847/6-Pengaruh Pemberian
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arga Dahana Brillyanto, Engkus Ainul Yakin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.