Formulation and Physical Quality Test of Body Lotion of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Extract as Anti-Mosquito Agent for Aedes aegypti
DOI:
10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6438Published:
2024-05-26Issue:
Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): May 2024Keywords:
Averrhoa Bilimbi L.; Repellent Body Lotion; Star Fruit LeavesArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Mosquitoes are one of the vectors with a high disease spread compared to several other types of insects. Making a body lotion from Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaf extract is an effort to reduce the spread of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaves contain secondary metabolite compounds that can be utilized as natural repellants. This study aimed to test the phytochemical compounds, physical quality and repellant power of the body lotion formula of the Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaf extract. The test results showed that the lotion preparation was stable in organoleptic observation and homogeneity test. Repellant activity against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes was conducted for 5 hours. The highest protection power of lotion with Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaf extract was obtained at 76.92% at 4% extract concentration from three formulas.
References
Binsasi, E., Bano, E. N., dan Salsinha, C. N., (2021). Analisis Model Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Kefamenanu, Jurnal Statistika dan Matematika, 3(1): 1-11.
Rahmawati, C., Nopitasari, B. L., Wardani, A. K., Nurbaety, B., Anjani, B. L. P., Hati, M. P., Furqani, N., Wahid, A. R., Safwan, Hendriyani, I., Pradiningsih, A., Fitriana, Y., dan Ittiqo, D. H., (2022). Edukasi Mencegah Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada Masyarakat Lingkungan Dasan Sari Ampenan, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 6(4): 3038-3042.
Sukokhar, A., (2014). Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Medical Jorunal of Lampung University, 2(2): 1-15.
Wahyono, T. Y. M. dan Oktarinda, M. W., (2016). Penggunaan Obat Nyamuk dan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah di DKI Jakarta dan Depok, Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1): 35-40.
Handayani, S. S., Gunawan, E. R., Suhendra, D., Murniati, dan Bali, R. D. K., (2021). Daya Repelan Lotion Minyak Ketapang pada Berbagai Variasi Konsentrasi Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Purut, Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 16(2): 262-266.
Feftyanto, H. R., Syuhriatin, Sulastri, M. P., dan Rahayu, S. M., (2019). Efektivitas Filtrat Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes sp, Lombok Journal of Science, 1(1): 20-23.
Kardinan, A., (2002), Pestisida Nabati: Ramuan dan Aplikasi, Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Cania, E., & Setyanimgrum, E. (2013). Uji efektivitas larvasida ekstrak daun legundi (Vitex trifolia) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 2(4).
Ramayanti, I., Layal, K., Pratiwi, P. U., UMP, K., Banten, J. A. Y. T., & Plaju, U. (2017). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) sebagai Bioinsektisida Sediaan Antinyamuk Bakar Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aides aegypti. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 3(2), 6-10.
Hasim, H., Arifin, Y. Y., Andrianto, D., & Faridah, D. N. (2019). Ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai antioksidan dan antiinflamasi. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 8(3), 86-93.
Jubaidah, L. (2019). Formulasi dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jagung (Zea mays L.): Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia, 2(2), 175-184.
Arisanty, A., & Anita, A. (2018). Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Na. Lauril Sulfat. Media Farmasi, 14(1), 22-27.
Kurniawati, A. (2017). Pengaruh jenis pelarut pada proses ekstraksi bunga mawar dengan metode maserasi sebagai aroma parfum. Journal of Creativity Student, 2(2), 74-83.
Wendersteyt, N. V., Wewengkang, D. S., Abdullah, S. S., & Stout, D. (2021). Antimicrobial Activity Test Of Exstracts And Fractions Of Ascidian Herdmania Momus From Bangka Island Waters Likupang Against The Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, And Candida Albicans Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Dari Ekstrak Dan FR. Journal Of Pharmacy, 10-17.
Simaremare, E. S. (2014). Skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun gatal (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd). PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 11(1).
Roanisca, O., Rani, R., & Mahardika, R. G. (2021). Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Potency of Jeruk Kunci Fruit Waste (Citrus x microcarpa Bunge) Extract Against Propionibacterium acnes. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(3), 387-392.
Damayanti, I. A. M., Antari, N. W. S., & Megayanti, S. D. (2022). Antioxidant potential of gotu kola leaf extract (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) as an alternative to antihyperglycemic herbal drinks. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(6), 782-786.
Hartini, E., Yulianto, Y., Sudartini, T., & Pitriani, E. (2022). Efikasi Ekstrak Daun Kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubn.). Media Pertanian, 7(1), 23-33.
Febriyanti, R. T., & Rudi, L. (2022). Uji Fitokimia Ekstrak n-Heksana Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Sains: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia, 11(2), 133-143.
Widia, W., Ependi, E., Amelia, A., Candra, C., & Roanisca, O. (2023). Cytotoxicity activity of ethanol extract of mentangor stem skin (Calophyllum rufigemmatum) against breast cancer cells MCF-7 in vitro: Chemistry. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(1), 72-76.
Author Biographies
Nanda Riztina Miryati, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Mataram
Ike Afni Faulatun, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Mataram
M. Arya Gifari, 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Mataram
Fajri Ramadhan, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram
Sri Seno Handayani, Universitas Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Farica Eryani, Nanda Riztina Miryati, Ike Afni Faulatun, M. Arya Gifari, Fajri Ramadhan, Sri Seno Handayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
