Relationship Between Readiness to Learn and Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Students in Taking Organic Chemistry Exams (Case Study in The Chemistry Education Study Program at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
DOI:
10.29303/cep.v9i1.11569Published:
2026-05-31Downloads
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between learning readiness and students’ test anxiety and self-efficacy in taking Organic Chemistry examinations in the Chemistry Education Study Program at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. A quantitative approach with a correlational method was employed. The sample consisted of 74 Chemistry Education students from the 2023 cohort, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires that had undergone content and construct validity testing as well as reliability testing, with Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients of 0.894 for the learning readiness instrument, 0.929 for test anxiety, and 0.893 for self-efficacy. Data analysis was conducted to examine partial and simultaneous relationships among variables. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between learning readiness and test anxiety, with a correlation coefficient of –0.283 and a significance value of 0.015, indicating a low relationship. In addition, a significant positive relationship was found between learning readiness and self-efficacy, with a correlation coefficient of 0.404 and a significance value of less than 0.001, indicating that the relationship was statistically highly significant, with a moderate level of association. Simultaneously, learning readiness was significantly associated with test anxiety and self-efficacy, with a contribution of 24%. These findings highlight the importance of learning readiness in reducing test anxiety and enhancing students’ self-efficacy in Organic Chemistry examinations.
Keywords:
Learning Readiness Anxiety Self-Efficacy Organic Chemistry Exam StudentsReferences
Adom, D., Adu-Mensah, J., & Dake, D. A. (2020). Test, measurement, and evaluation: Understanding and use of the concepts in education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20457.
Agustin, M., Wolor, C. W., & Marsofiyati. (2023). Membongkar Kunci Keberhasilan Mahasiswa: Kesiapan Belajar, Interaksi Dengan Teman Sebaya, dan Dukungan Keluarga. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 3(4), 432–442. https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v3i04.602.
Agustina, Y., Muntari, M., & Junaidi, E. (2022). Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dan Kesiapan TIK dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Daring. Chemistry Education Practice, 5(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.29303/cep.v5i1.2679.
Andini, A. D. W., Copriadi, J., & Herdini, H. (2025). Pengaruh Regulasi Diri Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lirik. Chemistry Education Practice, 8(2), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.29303/cep.v8i2.9410.
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (2018). Metode Penelitian Psikologi (II). Pustaka Pelajar.
Bahriah, E. S., Irwandi, D., & Sangadji, N. F. (2023). Self-assessment and self-efficacy analysis of students with learning outcomes in physical chemistry courses. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 2595, Article 040028. 040028. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0124240.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W.H. Freeman.
Chen, Z. han, Ma, Y. yuan, Feng, X. hui, & Lin, Y. (2023). Correlation analysis of self-directed learning ability, self-efficacy and academic burnout of junior nursing college students in closed management colleges. Nursing Open, 10(4), 2508–2518. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1509.
Cipto, L. R., & Irfan, P. (2020). Aplikasi Ujian Online dengan Penilaian Otomatis Menggunakan Algoritma Cosine Similarity Pada SMAN 7 Mataram. Jurnal Bumigora Information Technology (BITe), 5(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.30812/bite.v2i1.810.
Djamarah, S. B. (2002). Psikologi belajar. Rineka Cipta.
Eka Putri, D., Ahkam Alwi, M., kunci, K., Diri Akademik, E., & Mahasiswa, K. (2023). Pengaruh Academic Self-Efficacy Terhadap Student Engagement Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Pengaruh Academic Self-Efficacy, 1(11), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10214261
Fadilla, Z., Ketut Ngurah Ardiawan, M., Eka Sari Karimuddin Abdullah, M., Jannah Ummul Aiman, M., & Hasda, S. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Fatmawati, J., & Laksmiwati, H. (2022). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian Skripsi pada Mahasiswa. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(8), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i8.49470.
Gunawan, M. A. (2015). Statistik Penelitian Bidang Pendidikan, Psikologi, dan Sosial. Prama Publishing.
Hamid, M., Sufi, I., & Konadi, W. (2019). Analisis Jalur Dan Aplikasi Spss Versi 25. In Aceh. Kopelma Darussalam (1st ed.). Sefa Bumi Persada.
Hamidy, A., Apino, E., Rahman, F., Maula, I., & Syafi’i, A. M. (2024). Relationship between online learning readiness and math anxiety in higher education. 090005. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133248.
Hantono. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Skripsi dengan Aplikasi SPSS. Deepublish.
Hasanah, S. N. (2020). Self-Efficacy, Test Anxiety and Reading Achievement. LangEdu Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/ 10.33475/langeduv3i1.5300.
Jarso, M. H., Tariku, M., Mamo, A., Tsegaye, T., & Gezimu, W. (2024). Test anxiety and its determinants among health sciences students at Mattu University: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1241940
Jirjees, F., Odeh, M., Al-Haddad, A., Ass’ad, R., Hassanin, Y., Al-Obaidi, H., Kharaba, Z., Alfoteih, Y., & Alzoubi, K. H. (2024). Test anxiety and coping strategies among university students an exploratory study in the UAE. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59739-4.
Lestari, S. M. P., & Wulandari, E. (2019). Efikasi Diri dan Self Directed Learning Readiness pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 1(2), Article 1871. https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v1i2.1871.
Luo, Q., Chen, L., Yu, D., & Zhang, K. (2023). The Mediating Role of Learning Engagement Between Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement Among Chinese College Students. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 1533–1543. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S401145.
Mufidah, E. F., Wahyuni, F., Pravesti, C. A., Setyaputri, N. Y., Ariyanto, R. D., & Dwiyana, A. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kesiapan Belajar Mandiri Mahasiswa. Nusantara of Research: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 8(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v8i2.16584.
Munjirin, A., & Iswinarti. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Akademik Remaja. Cognicia, 11(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v11i2.29010.
Musarwan, M., & Warsah, I. (2022). Evaluasi Pembelajaran (Konsep. Fungsi dan Tujuan) Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 186–199. https://doi.org/10.58561/jkpi.v1i2.35.
Nevid, J., Rathus, S., & Greene, B. (2014). Abnormal Psychology A Changing World. (Edisi Kesembilan) (9th ed.). Penerbit Erlangga.
Nicolas, T. M. D. C., & Arambulo, R. C. (2023). Test Anxiety, Readiness, and Intervention Strategies for Enhancing Board Exam Performance among Psychology Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59899/tq.v2i3.456.
Nwafor, S. C., Eke, J. A., & Ibe, F. N. (2023). Correlation between test anxiety and students’ chemistry achievement. Journal of Research in Instructional, 3(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i1.93.
Pekrun, R., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2014). International handbook of emotions in education. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Putwain, D. W., & Aveyard, B. (2018). The Examination Anxiety, Self-Handicapping, and Achievement Link: The Mediating Role of Appraisals. Educational Psychology, 38(6), 758–778. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-018-0383-z.
Rahmayanti, Y. N., Supriyana, D. S., & Pratiwi, D. R. (2023). Hubungan Kesiapan Belajar Siswa dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian Tengah Semester pada Siswa. Jurnal Keperawatan Sumba (JKS), 1(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.31965/jks.v1i2.1009.
Saeid, N., & Eslaminejad, T. (2016). Relationship between Student’s Self-Directed-Learning Readiness and Academic Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation in Students. International Education Studies, 10(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n1p225.
Safi, M., Hadad, S. H., & Thais, I. A. (2023). Desain Aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) Untuk Ujian Masuk Mahasiswa Baru Pada Kampus Aikom Ternate. Jurnal Ilmiah ILKOMINFO - Ilmu Komputer & Informatika, 6(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.47324/ilkominfo.v6i2.204.
Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. KBM Indonesia.
Salah Dogham, R., Elcokany, N. M., Saber Ghaly, A., Dawood, T. M. A., Aldakheel, F. M., Llaguno, M. B. B., & Mohsen, D. M. (2022). Self-directed learning readiness and online learning self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100490
Sandiana, M. R., Ligita, T., & Fahdi, F. K. (2023). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Menghadapi OSCE. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ), 11(4), 767–776. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.11.4.2023.767-776
Septiana, N. Z. (2021). Hubungan antara Stres Akademik dan Resiliensi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. SITTAH: Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.30762/sittah.v2i1.2915.
Siregar, S. A. (2019). Menjadi Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Muslim Berprestasi. Bao Publishing.
Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Rineka Cipta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Surya, M. B., Wiajayanti, L. W. R., Ronanarasafa, & Dahlia, Y. (2023). Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kesiapan belajar dengan pelaksanaan ujian MCQ pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 dan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al Azhar Mataram. Cakrawala Medika: Journal of Health Sciences, 2(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.59981/rbwj8685.
Suseno, M. N. (2012). Statistika: Teori dan Aplikasi untuk Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (1st ed.). Ash-Shaff.
Syarifuddin, & Al-Saudi, I. (2022). Metode Riset Praktis Regresi Berganda Menggunakan SPSS. Bobby Digital Center.
Wolayan, F. R., Hadju, R., & Meity Revoni. (2022). Kimia Organik Tatanama, Struktur, Sifat, dan Fungsi. CV. Patra Media Grafindo.
Yunita, L., & Bahriah, E. S. (2021). Zonation Systems and Self-Efficacy: Impact and Influence on Students Science Learning Achievement. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1951–1957. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.414
Yusefzadeh, H., Iranagh, J. A., & Nabilou, B. (2019). The effect of study preparation on test anxiety and performance: a quasi-experimental study. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 10, 245–251. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S192053.
Zeidner, M. (1998). Test Anxiety: The State of the art. Plenum Press.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Asya Askiya, Burhanudin Milama, Dedi Irwandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Chemistry Education Practice agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Chemistry Education Practice.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




